Geography Mock Test- 3 - Class 10 MCQ

(i) At least 10% of India’s recorded wild flora and 20% of its mammals are on the threatened list.
(ii) The cheetah, pink-headed duck, mountain quail, forest spotted owlet, and plants like madhuca insignis (a wild variety of mahua) and hubbardia heptaneuron (a species of grass) have already been categorised as critical, i.e. they are on the verge of extinction.
(iii) Many smaller animals like insects and plants have become extinct.

The Sangai deer is found only on a floating biomass on Manipur's Loktak lake.

The critically endangered species of brow-antlered deer ‘Sangai’, which is found only on a floating biomass on Manipur’s Loktak lake, will soon be provided a second home to save it from extinction.

Caves, arches, stacks, and stumps are erosional features that are commonly found on a headland. Cracks are widened in the headland through the erosional processes of hydraulic action and abrasion. As the waves continue to grind away at the crack, it begins to open up to form a cave.

Resources that are found everywhere, like the air we breathe, are ubiquitous.

How can industrialisation assist in bringing in foreign exchange?

Industrialisation can play a significant role in generating foreign exchange for a country. Here are some ways in which industrialisation can assist in bringing in foreign exchange:

• Export of manufactured goods: Industrialisation allows a country to produce a wide range of manufactured goods, which can be exported to other countries. By exporting these goods, a country can earn foreign exchange through international trade.



• Attracting foreign investment: Industrialisation often attracts foreign investors who are interested in setting up manufacturing facilities in the country. This foreign investment can bring in foreign exchange in the form of capital, technology, and job creation.



• Creating employment: Industrialisation leads to the establishment of various industries, which in turn creates employment opportunities for the local population. This reduces unemployment and increases income levels, resulting in higher purchasing power and potential for import of goods.



• Technology transfer: Industrialisation involves the adoption and development of advanced technologies. This leads to technology transfer from developed countries to the industrialising country, which can be monetized through licensing agreements and the sale of intellectual property rights, contributing to foreign exchange earnings.



• Inward remittances: Industrialisation attracts foreign workers who may send remittances back to their home countries. These inward remittances contribute to the foreign exchange reserves of the country.

In conclusion, industrialisation can assist in bringing in foreign exchange through the export of manufactured goods, attracting foreign investment, creating employment opportunities, technology transfer, and inward remittances. By developing a strong industrial sector, a country can enhance its economic growth and reduce its dependence on agriculture while increasing its foreign exchange earnings.

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural areas to urban areas, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change. This change can be due to the rapid industrialization for which the people may migrate.

A is the correct option.Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes. sodium salt. These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions.

A is the correct option.Minerals are found in layers or strata in sedimentary rocks. Minerals are accumulated in horizontal strata after being exposed to high heat and pressure for a long period of time. Coal, iron ore, gypsum, potash salt etc are formed in this way.

The backbone of India's primary road network is formed by the National Highways. These highways:

• Facilitate inter-state connectivity.
• Play a key role in national integration.
• Support economic growth by enabling efficient transport of goods and people across states.

Therefore, Correct Answer is Option A

Sources on earth are limited. Every region of earth can handle only a limited amount of living beings. But as our population is getting increased and increased the problem of exploitation of resources and the scarcity of these will come obviously. Therefore a prediction is made of year 2025.

Its tamil nadu. as we know that the western ghats recieves a preety good rainfall and due to which tamil nadu govt. enforced citizens to develop rainwater harvesting system in their house.

Per Capita Consumption of Steel in India in 2016

• Given Data: The per capita consumption of steel in India in 2016 was 63 kg per annum.


• Interpretation: This means that on average, each person in India consumed 63 kg of steel in that year.


• Importance of Per Capita Consumption: Per capita consumption of steel is an important indicator of a country's level of industrialization and economic development.


• Comparison with Other Countries: The per capita consumption of steel in India is lower compared to developed countries like the United States, where it is around 300 kg per annum.


• Factors Influencing Consumption: The per capita consumption of steel is influenced by factors such as infrastructure development, construction activities, and industrial growth.


• Trends Over Time: It is essential to track the per capita consumption of steel over time to assess the country's progress in various sectors.

India is critically deficient in the reserve and production of copper. Being malleable, ductile and a good conductor, copper is mainly used in electrical cables, electronics and chemical industries.

The correct answer is A as Bauxite is found mainly in tertiary deposits and is associated with laterite rocks occurring extensively either on the plateau or hill ranges of peninsular India and also in the coastal tracts of the country. Odisha happens to be the largest producer of Bauxite.

The  correct answer is C as India is critically deficient in the reserve and production of copper. The Balaghat mines in Madhya Pradesh, Khetri mines in Rajasthan and Singhbhum district of Jharkhand are leading producers of copper.

The correct option is B.
Koderma is the leading producer of Mica. It is located in Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand.

Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. 

Zaid Cropping Season:
The Zaid cropping season, also known as the summer or dry-season crop, is practiced in regions with adequate irrigation facilities. It typically occurs between the months of March and June in India. During this season, crops that require less water and have a shorter duration are cultivated. One of the crops produced during the Zaid cropping season is muskmelon.
Crops produced during Zaid cropping season:
- Muskmelon: Muskmelon is a popular fruit that is grown during the Zaid cropping season. It requires a warm climate and can be grown with the help of irrigation facilities. Muskmelons are known for their sweet and aromatic flavor and are consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations.
- Other crops: While muskmelon is a notable crop produced during the Zaid cropping season, there are other crops cultivated as well. Some of these include:
- Sugarcane: Sugarcane is a perennial crop that is harvested during the summer season. It requires a longer duration to grow and is often grown in areas with sufficient water availability.
- Groundnut: Groundnut, also known as peanut, is another crop that can be cultivated during the Zaid cropping season. It is a leguminous crop that requires a moderate amount of water and is commonly used for oil extraction and as a snack.
- Moong: Moong, or mung bean, is a pulse crop that can be grown during the Zaid cropping season. It has a shorter duration compared to other leguminous crops and is commonly used in various culinary preparations.
In conclusion, muskmelon is one of the crops produced during the Zaid cropping season. However, other crops such as sugarcane, groundnut, and moong can also be cultivated during this season depending on the water availability and agricultural practices in the specific region.

Natural resources are the resources that exist without action of humankind; this includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc.

Laterite soil is formed in the regions where rainfall is heavy.

Busiest Railway Junction in Northern India
The busiest railway junction in Northern India is New Delhi.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. New Delhi: New Delhi is the capital city of India and has the busiest railway junction in Northern India. It is a major transportation hub connecting various parts of the country.
2. Ambala: Ambala is a city in Haryana, known for its military cantonment. While it is an important railway junction, it is not the busiest in Northern India.
3. Lucknow: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and has a well-connected railway network. However, it is not the busiest railway junction in Northern India.
4. Amritsar: Amritsar is a city in Punjab, known for its religious significance and the Golden Temple. Though it has a bustling railway station, it is not the busiest junction in Northern India.
In conclusion, the busiest railway junction in Northern India is New Delhi. It serves as a major transportation hub connecting various parts of the country and witnesses a high volume of train traffic.

The correct answer is A as kolkata  is the headquarter for the South-Eastern Railway and Eastern Railway Zones.

All the other factors only contribute to lowering the production costs. Raw material, if readily available, doesn't need to be transported and hence can lower the cost, and transport can either be inexpensive or expensive, and the presence of market also results in absence or presence of the need for transport.

A waterway is any navigable body of water. Broad distinctions are useful to avoid ambiguity, and disambiguation will be of varying importance depending on the nuance of the equivalent word in other languages. A first distinction is necessary between maritime shipping routes and waterways used by inland water craft.

Pipeline transport is the long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas through a system of pipes, a pipeline typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than 2,175,000 miles of pipeline in 120 countries of the world.

Goods and services do not move from supply locales to demand locales on their own. Thus, the pace of development of a country depends upon the production of goods and services as well as their movement over space. Therefore, efficient means of transport are prerequisites for fast development

Jhumming is a primitive method of farming in rural areas which consists of burning of trees in forest to clear them out for practising agriculture . the unburnt trees are hacked out and left to decay. but now jhumming is banned by governments .

The Indira Sagar Dam is a multipurpose project of Madhya Pradesh on the Narmada River at Narmada Nagar, Mundi in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh in India. The foundation stone of the project was laid by late Smt Indira Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India on 23 October 1984. 

(i) SherShah Suri Marg: Sher Shah Suri Marg stretches for a length of 0.63 Kms in the city Amritsar in subdistrict Amritsar Il of the district Amritsar. It connects ina colony, ram bagh, katra ahluwalia, putli ghar areas.

(ii) Tidal Port: Tidal port are the ports in which the water level within the port are subject to change with the ocean tides. It is also a place fro where the energy is extracted from the tidal waves which is known as tidal energy. These are mainly found in coastal regions. Kandla is a tidal port in India.

(iii) Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) in Mumbai, Maharashtra (formerly Sahar International Airport) is spread over an area of 7.6km².

(iv) Golden Quadrilateral: Golden Quadrilateral is a network of highways connecting India's four top metropolitan cities, namely Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata, thereby, forming a quadrilateral. The largest highway project in India, the Golden Quadrilateral project was launched in 2001 as part of National Highways Development Project (NHDP).

(i) New Mangalore: New Mangalore Port is a small water af, all-weather port at Panambur, Mangalore in Karnataka state in India, which is the deepest inner harbour on the west coast.

(ii) Deendayal Port: Deendayal Port Trust, located in town of Kandla, is a seaport and town in Kutch district of Gujarat state in Western India, near the city of Gandhidham. Located on the Gulf of Kutch, it is one of major ports on the west coast.

(iii) Marmagoa Port: Mormugao Port is a Major Port on the West Coast of India has completed 125 years of glorious service to the nation's maritime trade.

(iv) Tuticorin Port: The port of Tuticorin is a strong strategic place in India: it serves the State of Tamil Nadu, a very industrialized region of southern India.