HTET TGT Science Mock Test - 1 - HTET MCQ

If a student passes a comment, then the teacher must ignore the comment and continue taking class. 

Making the mentally retarded students learn through concrete experiences and making them apply the learned skills will surely work for mentally retarded children. Therefore, it becomes important for the teacher to plan out instructions for clear understanding of the concepts. 

The term 'Curriculum' within the field of education refers to the overall program of the varsity which students experience on a day-to-day basis. It is a planned sequence of instruction in terms of educator's and school's instructional goals. as a gaggle of learning goals. It is attached across grades that outline the intended mathematics content and process goals at particular points in time throughout the K–12 school program.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Overall programme of the school which students experience on a day-to-day basis.'

The term used interchangeably with 'Motivation' is 'Need'. 
Motivation is a term that means the motive behind something. It means a person wants something, has a desire for something, wants to avoid something, and wants to escape from something. Having a desire for something is related to need. When we need something, then only a desire creates to have that thing.
Thus, this is the correct answer.

Fluency, elaboration, originality and flexibility are associated with divergent thinking. Divergent thinking is creating multiple ideas, unique possible solutions, or ideas of a problem in a short period. Fluency, elaboration, originality, and flexibility are the dimensions of Divergent thinking and are associated with giftedness. Divergent thinking is important in the creative thinking process. Guilford (1986) considered creative thinking as involving divergent thinking, consisting of four elements: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. 
Thus, this is the correct answer. 

Affective motives deal with the need to reach satisfying feeling states and obtain personal goals. Maslow's theory deals with all types of needs. His Hierarchy of Needs Theory includes Psychological needs (food, air, water.) Safety needs (personal security, health.) Love and Belonging need (friendship, intimacy.) Esteem needs (respect, status.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Gifted students have some advanced mental potential as compared with other children. Hence, they should be asked to spend more time on questions dealing with creating so that their extraordinary abilities can be channelled into discovering new ways to solve a problem.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Pressure from parents, Fear of failure, and Competition with peers affects negatively. Only meaningful association is a factor that affects positively. Meaningful associations can be an association between teacher and student, As teachers may influence their student's learning. Forming an association with any such person to whom the students get knowledge and motivation whether it is peer association, Teacher-students association, etc.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Meaningful association.'

Psychologist Albert Bandura is the researcher most often associated with learning through observation. He and others have demonstrated that we are naturally inclined to engage in observational learning.

One of the goals of education is to develop independent learning in students. However, at times, students might need a little push from the teacher in order to achieve that independence. Scaffolding is a technique that helps during such a scenario.

Lev Vygotsky is a Soviet psychologist who did plenty of research on children and came up with the sociocultural theory of cognitive development. His theory was based on the effects of social interactions on a child's cognitive development.

Progressive education advocates that young learners should be given the freedom to learn according to their preferences and likes

• 'निष्पाप' शब्द का सही संधि-विच्छेद - निः + पाप l
• 'निः + पाप' शब्द में विसर्ग संधि है, जिसकी संधि 'निष्पाप' है l
• विसर्ग संधि में यदि विसर्ग से पहले इ, उ और बाद में क, ख, ट, ठ, प, फ में से कोई वर्ण हो तो विसर्ग का ष हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:-

• गिरीश - गिरि + ईश - गिरीश शब्द में दीर्घ संधि है। दीर्घ अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ और ऋ के बाद ह्रस्व या दीर्घ अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ और ऋ स्वर आ जाएँ तो दोनों मिलकर दीर्घ आ, ई, ऊ और ऋ हो जाते हैं। इस मेल से बनने वाली संधि को दीर्घ स्वर संधि कहते हैं।
  • रमेन्द्र - राम + इन्द्र, सर्वोदय - सर्व + उदय - गुण संधि l
• जब संधि करते समय (अ, आ) के साथ (इ, ई) हो तो 'ए' बनता है, जब (अ, आ) के साथ (उ, ऊ) हो तो 'ओ' बनता है, जब (अ, आ) के साथ (ऋ) हो तो 'अर' बनता है तो यह गुण संधि कहलाती है।

Additional Information

• पास-पास स्थित पदों के समीप विद्यमान वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले विकार को संधि कहते हैं।
• संधि के तीन भेद होते हैं -
  • स्वर संधि,
  • व्यंजन संधि
  • विसर्ग संधि।
• विसर्ग संधि के उदाहरण :-
  • निः + कलंक = निष्कलंक
  • चतुः + पाद = चतुष्पाद
  • निः + ठुर = निष्ठुर
  • धनुः + टंकार = धनुष्टंकार

सही उत्तर 'मेरा यह सोचना, सही निकला' है।

• मेरा यह सोचना कि लोकेश प्रतिभाशाली छात्र है, सही निकला। इस वाक्य में ‘मेरा यह सोचना’ 'सही निकला' प्रधान उपवाक्य है।
• किसी वाक्य में जो उपवाक्य किसी पर आश्रित नहीं होता अर्थात् स्वतंत्र होता है एवम् उसकी क्रिया मुख्य होती है, वह मुख्य या प्रधान उपवाक्य कहलाता है।
• जैसे – मोदी जी ने कहा कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।
• इस वाक्य में ‘मोदी जी ने कहा’प्रधान उपवाक्य है।

Key Points

• उपवाक्य: ऐसा पदसमूह, जिसका अपना अर्थ हो, जो एक वाक्य का भाग हो और जिसमें उदेश्य और विधेय हों, उपवाक्य कहलाता हैं।
• उपवाक्यों के आरम्भ में अधिकतर कि, जिससे, ताकि, जो, जितना, ज्यों-त्यों, चूँकि, क्योंकि, यदि, यद्यपि, जब, जहाँ इत्यादि होते हैं।
• उपवाक्य दो तरह के होते हैं – प्रधान उपवाक्य, आश्रित उपवाक्य।
• आश्रित उपवाक्य: दूसरे उपवाक्य पर आश्रित होता है।
• आश्रित उपवाक्य क्योंकि, कि, यदि, जो, आदि से आरंभ होते हैं।
• जैसे –मोदी जी ने कहा कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।
• इस वाक्य में "कि अच्छे दिन आएँगे।" आश्रित उपवाक्य है क्योंकि यह उपवाक्य "मोदी जी ने कहा" उपवाक्य पर आश्रित है।

Explanation:

The analogy can be understood as follows:

- A sculptor creates a statue
- A poet creates a verse

In both cases, the artist creates a piece of art. The sculptor works with physical materials to create a statue, while the poet uses words to create a verse. Therefore, the correct option to complete the analogy is "Verse" (Option C).

Answer: D

Explanation:

• The boys have class at 8:00 am, so they need to wake up earlier than 7:30 am to make it on time.
• The modal verb "have to" expresses necessity or obligation, making it the most appropriate choice.
• Option A "would" indicates a possibility or a preference, but not an obligation.
• Option B "can't" is a negative form of "can" and indicates impossibility, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option C "could" indicates a possibility or an ability, not an obligation.

As we know that ,
Elan means vigor or energy and enthusiasm, opposite of enthusiasm would be nervousness, composure means calmness, dignity is calm and serious manner while brashness is opposite to composure.
Hence , Nervousness is opposite of ELAN . 

Esteemed means regarded with respect, honored, prestigious

The esteemed panel discussed crucial issues on a televised debate

The esteemed judge ruled in the favor of convict due to lack of evidence

• Dreamy: Having a magical or pleasantly unreal quality; dreamlike.
•  Stupefied: Make (someone) unable to think or feel properly.
• Unsteady: Liable to fall or shake; not steady in position.
• Drunken: Drunk or intoxicated.
• Inebriate: Drunk or intoxicated.

So the synonym of Inebriate is Drunken.

The correct answer is Tarachandji Maharaj.

Key Points

• The Star monument of Haryana (Bhiwani) is the Samadhi Sthal of the 5^th Radha Swami Guru, Shri Param Sant Tarachandji Maharaj.
  • He is popularly called Bade Maharaj Ji.
  • He was the founder of Radha Swami Satsang.
• The monument is a hexagonal pyramid and because of its sides, it looks like a star.
• The Star monument is constructed in a star shape at an elevated height of 6 feet from the ground.
• It is a 3-dimensional building showcasing stars from all sides of the structure.
• It is 88 feet tall erected without any pillars and columns.
• The building is unique as there are no pillars or columns to support the building.
• It is situated in the Radhaswami Satsang Bhawan complex in Haryana.
• The name of the monument is derived from the first name of Tarachandji Maharaj, “Tara” means star.

Additional Information

• Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Sikh Guru.
  • He became the leader of the Sikhs at the age of nine.
  • He was assassinated by Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg.
• Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India.
  • A proposal to build a 210 meters tall giant memorial called Shiv Smarak was approved in 2016 and is expected to be completed in 2021.

The correct answer is Alluvial soil.

Key Points

• In Haryana state, alluvial type of soil is mostly found.
• Alluvial soil is having silt, sand, clay, and gravel as well as much organic matter.
• It is porous as well as light, so it is easily tillable.
• On the basis of its ages alluvial soil is divided into Bhangar (Old alluvium) and Khadar (New alluvium).
• It is among the most fertile soils of India.
• Major crops grown on this soil are rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, potato, and vegetables.

Additional Information

• Laterite soil:
  • Laterite Soil is poor in lime, phosphorous, calcium, and nitrogen.
  • Bricks are made for house construction by laterite soil.
  • Laterite Soil is peculiar to India- Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Odisha.
  • Cashew, Tapioca, Coffee, and Rubber are the important crops of laterite soil.
• Black soil:​
  • Black soil is also known as regur soil.
  • Black soil has a high water-retaining capacity.
  • Black soil has poor nitrogen content.
• Red and yellow soil:​
  • It is found in the eastern part of the peninsular region covering Chotanagpur Plateau, Odisha, eastern Chhattisgarh, etc.
  • It is suitable for the production of crops such as wheat, rice, millets, pulses, etc.
  • Red colour due to wide diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
  • Yellow colour when it is in hydrated form. These soils are fine-grained and fertile.
  • It is poor in nitrogen, phosphorus and humus.

The correct answer is 70.

Key Points

• The major crops of the state are wheat and rice.
• Haryana is the second largest contributor to India’s central pool of food grains.
• When the green revolution started in India in 1970, Haryana contributed significantly.

Hence, Option D is correct.

The correct answer is Bhim Award.

Key Points

• The Bhim Award is the highest sports honor given by the government of Haryana, India, for "outstanding performance in national and international competitions".
  • Each recipient of the Bhim Award receives a cash prize of Rs. 5,00,000.

Important Points

• Rani Laxmi Bai Award is conducted by the Department of Sports and Youth Affairs under the Government of Haryana. The award will be awarded a cash prize of INR 2,00,000 and other rewards.

(100 – 37.50)% of total employees = 450
62.50% of total employees = 450

Hence, Option C is correct.

In 4 : 7 : : 16 : 28, 7 and 16 are called:

• In a proportion, the first and last terms are called the "extreme terms," and the middle terms are called the "middle terms."
• Here, 4 and 28 are the extreme terms, and 7 and 16 are the middle terms.
• So, the answer is (b) middle terms.

r% of r = 49
r² = 49 × 100
r = 7 × 10 = 70
Hence, Option B is correct.

Clearly, each word is coded by the numeral which is 1 less than the number of letters in the word.
Since, there are 10 letters in the word GOVERNMENT, so required = 10 – 1 = 9.
Hence, option C is correct.

When 2 molecules of different electronegativity are bonded together covalently the bonding electron cloud is more attracted towards atom with higher electronegativity. So, the bond between 2 Oxygen atom is non-polar . Since, it is the only bonding in oxygen molecule Oxygen molecule is non-polar.