HTET TGT Science Mock Test - 2 - HTET MCQ

School is a place designed to provide an adequate learning environment. In school, the opportunity a child gets to learn affects his cognitive development. The more opportunities a child gets, the better his cognition because he/she will be able to add to his/her mental capacities by learning through these opportunities. In school, during teaching-learning, many new concepts form, many new ideas develop, and many other mental processes take place.

If different tasks are used by the teacher to teach her students through different styles of teaching, the teacher can be said to be adopting the theory given by Gardner.

Socialisation of a child can be measured by social welfare method. 

The response of a young child on the basis of the past situation is related to the 'Law of Analogy' of learning. 
The 'Law of Analogy' principle was developed by Edward Thorndike. According to him, an individual makes use of old experiences while learning a new situation. The way young child did he identified the similarities between the past situation and the present one.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Law of Analogy' of learning.

The Assessment process should not be boring, or it should be on the basis of only one aspect. The teacher should be careful about using a variety of ways to collect information, about the students learning across scholastic and co-scholastic boundaries. Only scholastic areas should not be focused on assessment. It should also include co-scholastic areas.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Using a variety of ways to collect information about the students learning across scholastic and co-scholastic boundaries.'

Non-discursive communication refers to any form of communication that does not involve the use of words or language.

• Speaking involves the use of words or language to communicate, which is the opposite of non-discursive communication.
• Non-discursive communication includes forms of communication that do not involve the use of words, such as facial expressions, body language, gestures, and silence.
• It is an important aspect of human communication and can play a significant role in how we interact with others and convey meaning and emotion.

Thus, it is concluded that Speaking is NOT a form of non-discursive communication.

Ankit, a 12 years boy, is not enrolled in school due to some circumstances. He has requisite computational skills and intends to enroll in a school to learn. Ankit has an aptitude for learning.

• An aptitude test is designed to assess what a person is capable of doing or to predict what a person is able to learn or do given the right education and instruction.
• It represents a person's level of competency to perform a certain type of task.
• Aptitude can be defined as someone’s natural ability to do something.
• Teaching aptitude, hence, refers to an individual’s innate ability in teaching.
• It can also be defined as the ability of a person to teach, once they are given the necessary training.

Therefore, we can conclude that Ankit, a 12 years boy, is not enrolled in a school due to some circumstances. He has requisite computational skills and intends to enroll in a school to learn. Ankit has an aptitude for learning.

• वह खा रहा था। - अपूर्ण भूत
• क्रिया के जिस रूप से ये पता चलता हैं कि कार्य भूतकाल में पूरा नहीं हुआ था तथा कार्य अभी भी जारी है उसे अपूर्ण भूत कल कहते हैं।
  • उदाहरण - वह खेल रहा था।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• संदिग्धभूत - क्रिया के जिस रूप से बीते हुआ अतीत याद आये या उसका संदेह हो उसे संदिग्ध काल कहते हैं।
• हेतुहेतुमद् भूतकाल - क्रिया के जिस रूप से यह पता चलता हैं कि कार्य हो सकता था परंतु दूसरे कार्य की वजह से नहीं हो पाया हैं ऐसे काल को हेतुहेतुमद् भूतकाल कहते हैं।
• हेतुहेतुमद् भविष्यत् - जहाँ क्रिया के भविष्य में हो सकने पर किसी कारण का प्रतिबन्ध दीखता हो, वहाँ क्रिया के काल को हेतुहेतुमद भविष्य काल कहते हैं।

Additional Informationकाल के तीन भेद हैं -

1. भूतकाल
2. वर्तमान काल
3. भविष्य काल

इनमें से 'कागज' शब्द का बहुवचन होगा - 'कागज़ात'

• कागज एक फारसी से आया हुआ शब्द है।
• यह एक संज्ञा और पुल्लिंग शब्द है।
• कागज - लिखने के काम आनेवाला एक पदार्थ जिसे सन, बाँस एवं लुगदी आदि को गलाकर बनाया जाता है।

Key Pointsएकवचन:-

• संज्ञा के जिस रूप से किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, प्राणी, पदार्थ आदि के एक होने का बोध हो या पता चलता है उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे - लड़का, गाय, सिपाही घोड़ा, बच्चा, कपड़ा, माला, पुस्तक, स्त्री, टोपी, मोर आदि।

बहुवचन:-

• संज्ञा के जिस रुप से किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, प्राणी, पदार्थ आदि के एक से अधिक होने का बोध होता है या पता चलता है उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
• जैसे - लड़के, बच्चे, कपड़े पुस्तकें, स्त्रियां टोपियाँ, गाड़ियां, ठेले, नदियां आदि।

सही उत्तर 'सेना' है।

Additional Information

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'अनी' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'सेना' होगा।
• अनी के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द- कटक, दल, फौज, चमू, अनीकिनी।

अन्य विकल्प:

• स्वादिष्ट के पर्यायवाची - मजेदार, सुस्वादु।
• दुष्ट के पर्यायवाची - पापी, नीच, दुर्जन, अधम, खल, पामर।
• सेतु के पर्यायवाची - गर्डर, धराई, धरण।

Key Points

• एक ही अर्थ में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द जो बनावट में भले ही अलग हों, पर्यायवाची या समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।

‘अनन्त’ शब्द ‘अन’ उपसर्ग से बना है। अन्य विकल्प इसके उचित उत्तर नहीं हैं। अत: इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘अन’ है।

Key Points

• ‘अन’ उपसर्ग से बनने वाले अन्य शब्द - अनादि, अनेक, अनाहूत आदि।
• ‘अन’ का अर्थ – नहीं, बुरा, अभाव, निषेध

Additional Information

The correct option to complete the analogy is:
B: Seed

Explanation:

- Flower : Bud
- A bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and is the beginning of a flower. It represents the initial stage of the flower's growth.

- Plant : Seed
- A seed is a matured ovule of a flowering plant that contains an embryo and is capable of developing into a new plant. It represents the initial stage of the plant's growth.

Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
It is known to us all that there is only one God.
Therefore ,required answer will be option B .

As we can say that ,
Vengeful is full of vengeance, i.e., anger and revenge; forgiving will be opposite to taking revenge; Vindictive is to attack and Vicious is something evil.
Hence , forgiving is opposite word of Vengeful . 

24 → 2 x 4 = 8

32 → 3 x 2 = 6

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

Thus we can see if a man has to travel to point E from point A  (through these points by the shortest distance), he has to follow a path point A → B → F → E.

Thus travelling from point A, he will pass the first point B.

Hence, the correct answer is "Point B".

Initial velocity ,u= 20 m/s. final velocity = o , g = 10ms⁻² . V = u + gt, 0 = 20+(−10)×t20+(−10)×t, t = 20/10 = 2s. time taken to fall in downward direction = 2s. hence total time taken = 2s +2s = 4s.

Since, it is a diverging lens, that is, a concave lens, we have
u = -10 cm, v = -6.5 cm

The chemical formula for Plaster of Paris is CaSO₄. ½ H₂O. When gypsum is heated to a certain temperature, it undergoes a reaction to yield CaSO₄. ½ H₂O, which is the compound that forms Plaster of Paris. This compound indicates that two units of CaSO4 share one molecule of water, giving it its specific chemical composition.

Each cell has two copies of chromosome one inherited from each mother and father. Every germ cell is taking one chromosome from each pair that may from either maternal origin or paternal. When these two germ cell combine, they restore the normal no. of the chromosome in the progeny maintaining the stability of DNA

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. Its development in 1981 earned its inventors, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer (at IBM Zrich), the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986. For an STM, good resolution is considered to be 0.1 nm lateral resolution and 0.01 nm (10 pm) depth resolution.With this resolution, individual atoms within materials are routinely imaged and manipulated. The STM can be used not only in ultra-high vacuum but also in air, water, and various other liquid or gas ambients, and at temperatures ranging from near zero kelvin to over 1000 DEGC.

Joule is the unit of work or energy; it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one meter. It was named in honor of the English physicist James Prescott Joule. It equals 107 ergs, or approximately 0.7377 foot-pounds. In electrical terms, the joule equals one watt-second—i.e., the energy released in one second by a current of one ampere through a resistance of one ohm.

The name that is not associated with the development of the periodic table is Rutherford.

Explanation:

• Prout's: William Prout, an English chemist, proposed the concept that all elements are made up of atoms and that the atomic weight of an element is a whole number multiple of the atomic weight of hydrogen. However, his ideas were not fully accepted and later experiments showed that his concept was not entirely accurate.


• Newlands: John Newlands, an English chemist, proposed the Law of Octaves in 1865. He arranged the known elements in order of increasing atomic weights and noticed that every eighth element had similar properties. Although his classification system was not widely accepted, it was a precursor to the modern periodic table.


• Rutherford: Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand-born British physicist, is not associated with the development of the periodic table. He is well-known for his contributions to the understanding of the atom's structure, especially for his gold foil experiment which led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus.


• Lothar Meyer: Lothar Meyer, a German chemist, independently published a periodic table in 1869, around the same time as Dmitri Mendeleev. Meyer's table arranged the elements based on their atomic volumes, which is a precursor to the modern periodic table. However, his work did not gain as much recognition as Mendeleev's.

Therefore, the correct answer is C: Rutherford.

Energy is always released when a neutral atom gains an electron. This process is called electron affinity. It is reverse of ionization energy. Semimetals are also known as metalloids. Tellurium and polonium are one of the semi metals.

Kg ms^-2 is also called Newton as unit of force is newton.

Option D is correct.

Neutral oxides show neither basic nor acidic properties and hence do not form salts when reacted with acids or bases, eg., water H2O,  carbon monoxide CO  etc. are neutral oxides. 

The correct option is B.