HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 2 - HTET MCQ

UNESCO is a United Nations' organization that uses education, culture and science as a medium to promote international collaboration and lead to peace and security in the world.

Four characteristic stages of a child's intellectual development were developed by Piaget. These include sensory-motor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage.

Socialization is an important process for the functioning and continuation of society. It is a process of learning the rules, habits, and values of a group to which a person belongs whether it is family, friends, colleagues, or any other group.

सही उत्तर 'सेना' है।

Additional Information

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'अनी' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'सेना' होगा।
• अनी के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द- कटक, दल, फौज, चमू, अनीकिनी।

अन्य विकल्प:

• स्वादिष्ट के पर्यायवाची - मजेदार, सुस्वादु।
• दुष्ट के पर्यायवाची - पापी, नीच, दुर्जन, अधम, खल, पामर।
• सेतु के पर्यायवाची - गर्डर, धराई, धरण।

Key Points

• एक ही अर्थ में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द जो बनावट में भले ही अलग हों, पर्यायवाची या समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।

सही उत्तर 'अपमान' है।
Key Points

• 'अपमान ' शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द - अनादर, उपेक्षा, निरादर।
• 'अपमान' के अन्य अनेकार्थी शब्द - बेइज्जती, अवज्ञा, तिरस्कार, अवमाना।

​ अन्य विकल्प -

1. अभय- निडर, साहसी, निर्भीक, निर्भय, निश्चिन्त।

2. अभियोग- दोषारोपण, कसूर, अपराध, गलती, आक्षेप, आरोप, दोषारोपण, इल्ज़ामा।

3. अनुपम- सुन्दर, अतुल, अपूर्व, अद्वितीय, अनोखा, अप्रतिम, अद्भुत, अनूठा, विलक्षण, विचित्र।

Additional Information

सही उत्तर 'एकवचन के स्थान पर बहुवचन' है।

Key Points

• 'गुरू जी आ रहे हैं।' वाक्य में 'वचन' प्रयोग है- एकवचन के स्थान पर बहुवचन
• प्रस्तुत वाक्य में 'गुरु' तो एक है लेकिन आदर भाव होने के कारण बहुवचन के रूप में प्रयोग करेंगे।
• आदर या सम्मान सूचक शब्द सदैव बहुवचन के रूप में प्रयुक्त होते हैं। आदर सूचक शब्दों का प्रयोग व्यक्तिवाचक अथवा उपनाम वाचक संज्ञाओं के साथ किया जाता है।
• महाराज, साहब, महाशय, जी, बहादुर, शास्त्री, स्वामी इत्यादि शब्द आदर सूचक शब्द होते हैं।
  • शंकर जी आए हैं।
  • साहब कल जयपुर आएंगे।
  • गुरूजी आज नहीं आये।
  • गिरिराज महाराज का स्वास्थ्य ठीक नहीं है।
  • स्वामी जी ही कोई उपाय बताएंगे।
  • गांधीजी छुआछूत के विरोधी थे।

Additional Information

Answer:

C: would

Explanation:

• The sentence is talking about a preference or desire to buy the same television for the house.
• In this context, the most appropriate modal verb is "would," which is used to express a preference or polite request.
• Option A, "could," indicates possibility or ability, which is not suitable for this sentence.
• Option B, "must," implies obligation or necessity, which is also not suitable in this case.
• Option D, "have to," is used to indicate a strong obligation or requirement, which is not the intended meaning of the sentence.

As we can say that ,
Partition is to divide,
unify is to bring together,
Enjoin means command or an order.
Therefore , unify is an opposite of Partition . 

The cotton gin is a device for removing the seeds from cotton fiber. Such machines have been around for centuries. Eli Whitney's machine of 1794, however, was the first to clean short-staple cotton, and a single device could produce up to fifty pounds of cleaned cotton in a day.

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Evolve (verb): develop over successive generations as a result of natural selection.

Mutate (verb): undergo or cause to undergo change in a gene or genes.

Recast (verb): present or organize in a different form or style.

Convert (verb): change the form, character, or function of something.

Grammatically singular subject ‘flu’ will take only a singular verb, thus ‘evolved’, ‘recast’ and ‘change’ can be easily eliminated. Now between ‘mutates’ and ‘converts’, ‘mutates’ is a better contextual fit.

Hence, option C is correct.

To lynch is to murder, or unlawfully kill. When an angry mob kills someone they believe is guilty of a crime, they lynch that person. Through history, when a group of people murders someone, especially by hanging him by the neck, they are usually said to lynch him.

Hence, Option D is correct.

The correct answer is Ambala.

Key Points

• The people of Ambala helped in the war effort of the government.
  • Village peasants enlisted in the army but in the post-World War I period they were rendered jobless and a sense of dissatisfaction developed among them.
  • Mahatma Gandhi got a great opportunity and started an all-India movement in 1919. The post-war scenario saw a great deal of political activity in the Ambala district.
  • The people here opposed the bills and passed a resolution condemning the government's action.
  • There was also some violent unrest at many places after the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi and the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.

Additional Information

• Ambala district played an important role in the revolt of 1857.
  • Ambala was a military depot of great importance at that time.
  • Sham Singh, a sepoy of the 5th Native Infantry, told the then Deputy Commissioner Ambala Forsyth in late April 1857 that there would be a general rise of sepoys in early May.

The correct answer is Saline and Alkaline Soils.

Key Points

Saline and Alkaline Soils

• They are also known as Usara soils.
• Various local names for saline soils are Reh, Kallar, Chopan, Rakar, Thur, Karl, etc. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
• These soils have developed in areas with dry climatic conditions accompanied by a lack of proper drainage.
• In this situation, salts of sodium, calcium, and magnesium are deposited on the upper layer of the soil by capillary action.
• Some of the salts are transported in solution by the rivers.
• These soils are also formed when saline water spreads on the land at the time of high tide in coastal areas.
• Their texture ranges from sandy to loamy.
• Saline and Alkaline Soils occupy 68,000 sq km of area.
• Parts of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab (side effects of improper or excess irrigation), Rajasthan and Maharashtra have this kind of soil.
• The accumulation of these salts makes the soil infertile and renders it unfit for agriculture.

Hence, option D is correct.

This spinning movement is called Earth's rotation. At the same time that the Earth spins on its axis, it also orbits, or revolves around the Sun. This movement is called revolution.

A group of stars forming various patterns is called a constellation. A huge system of stars is called a galaxy.

A galaxy is a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems.

Cultural and Educational Rights are safeguarded mainly for minorities.

Explanation:

1. Cultural and Educational Rights are a set of provisions that aim to protect and promote the cultural and educational interests of individuals and communities.

2. These rights are enshrined in various international conventions and national constitutions.

3. The main purpose of safeguarding these rights is to ensure equal opportunities and access to education and cultural activities for all individuals, regardless of their background or identity.

4. Minorities, who are often marginalized and discriminated against, are the primary beneficiaries of these rights as they face unique challenges in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage and accessing quality education.

5. Safeguarding cultural and educational rights for minorities helps promote diversity, inclusivity, and social harmony within a society.

6. By protecting these rights, societies can ensure that every individual has the freedom to express their cultural identity and has access to educational opportunities that enable them to develop their full potential.

7. Recognizing and safeguarding these rights also contributes to the overall development and progress of a nation, as it allows diverse perspectives and knowledge systems to thrive.

8. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the protection of cultural and educational rights for minorities to foster a more inclusive and equitable society.

The drafting of the document called the constitution was done by an assembly of elected representatives called the Constituent Assembly. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. Its first meeting was held in December 1946. Soon after, the country was divided into India and Pakistan.

Medium of Exchange

• Rupee notes: Rupee notes are widely accepted as a medium of exchange in India and other countries where the currency is used.


• Gold coins: Gold coins have been historically used as a medium of exchange due to their intrinsic value and widespread acceptance.


• Silver coins: Similar to gold coins, silver coins have also been used as a medium of exchange in various cultures and time periods.


• All the above: All of the options provided - rupee notes, gold coins, and silver coins - are widely accepted as mediums of exchange in different contexts.

Therefore, all of the options listed (rupee notes, gold coins, and silver coins) are widely accepted as mediums of exchange due to their value and acceptance in various economies and societies.

Though the approaches to understanding political science are classified differently, prominent classification of approaches to understanding political science is traditional and modern approaches have become quite dominant.

Key Points

Traditional approaches emerged from the contributions of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and continued their dominance till the beginning of the nineteenth century. Modern approaches started in the 15th-16th centuries and became dominant in understanding political science in the twentieth century. Some of the common differences between traditional approaches and modern approaches are given below:

Thus from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that both I and IIIare true.

The sons of Shahjahan who fought in the war of succession in 1657-58 A.D. were Dara Shikoh, Shuja, Aurangzeb, and Murad. These four brothers were all contenders for the Mughal throne after Shahjahan's illness and eventual death in 1657. The war of succession lasted for over a year and ultimately resulted in Aurangzeb's victory and his ascension to the Mughal throne.

Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
Steel is often referred to as the backbone of modern industries due to its numerous advantageous properties and wide range of applications. Here are some key reasons why steel holds such a significant position in the industrial world:
1. Versatility: Steel is a versatile material that can be used in various industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, energy, and manufacturing. It can be shaped into different forms and sizes to fulfill specific requirements.
2. Strength and Durability: Steel is known for its exceptional strength and durability, making it suitable for applications that require high load-bearing capacity and resistance to impact and harsh environmental conditions.
3. Cost-effectiveness: Steel is relatively cheaper compared to other materials, especially when considering its strength and durability. This makes it a cost-effective choice for many industries.
4. Recyclability: Steel is highly recyclable, meaning it can be reused multiple times without losing its properties. This not only reduces the demand for virgin materials but also contributes to environmental sustainability.
5. Availability: Steel is abundantly available worldwide. Its production and distribution networks are well-established, ensuring a steady supply for various industries.
6. Corrosion resistance: Steel can be manufactured with specific alloying elements to enhance its resistance to corrosion. This makes it suitable for applications in marine environments or areas with high humidity.
7. Structural integrity: Steel possesses excellent structural integrity, allowing for the construction of large and complex structures such as bridges, skyscrapers, and industrial plants.
8. High temperature resistance: Steel can withstand high temperatures without losing its strength and structural integrity, making it suitable for applications in the energy and manufacturing sectors.
In conclusion, steel's versatility, strength, cost-effectiveness, recyclability, availability, corrosion resistance, structural integrity, and high temperature resistance make it the backbone of modern industries. Its wide range of applications and favorable properties contribute significantly to the development and progress of various sectors.

Some factors are:
Lack of awareness of consumer rights among buyers.
Improper and inadequate monitoring of rules and regulations.
Individual prchase quantity is quite small.
Consumers are scattered over large areas.
Lack of awareness among consumers.
Greed of businessperson.

The leader of the civil disobedience movement in Orissa was Gopabandhu Chaudhuri. He was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter from Odisha. Along with another freedom fighter, Madhusudan Das, he played a key role in the movement for the creation of a separate province of Odisha. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The Himalayas are among the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consist mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. They stretch from theIndus river in the West to the Brahmaputra river in the East.

Explanation:

• Majlis-i-Am or Majlis-i-Kahlawat: It was a council of trusted officers which the Sultans consulted when important affairs of the state demanded attention.


• Role: They played a crucial role in advising the Sultan on various matters related to governance and administration.


• Composition: The members of Majlis-i-Am were carefully selected based on their loyalty, wisdom, and experience in state affairs.


• Responsibilities: They were responsible for providing guidance on matters of governance, finance, military, and diplomacy.


• Importance: The decisions taken by the Majlis-i-Am were instrumental in shaping the policies and strategies of the Sultanate.

The correct answer is C: Antarctica.

• The Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic are all major oceans on Earth, covering vast areas of the planet's surface.
• Antarctica, on the other hand, is a continent located at the southernmost part of the Earth, surrounding the South Pole.
• While there is a Southern Ocean that borders Antarctica, Antarctica itself is not an ocean but a landmass covered mostly by ice.

The United Front government was indeed supported by the Congress party from the outside. The Fodder Scam in Bihar involved Lalu Prasad Yadav, leading to his resignation from his party and the formation of the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Features of SHG :

(iii) After a year or two, if the group is regular in savings, it becomes eligible for availing loan from the bank.

(iv) In a SHG (Self Help Group) important decisions in regard to loan and savings are taken by group members.

• Self Help Groups issue loans at reasonable rate of interest.

• SHG is a mutual help group who provide support among themselves.
• They come together to solve their economic issues and earn income.