HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 3 - HTET MCQ

Adolescence is the period in which a child develops into an adult at the onset of puberty and it marks his/her involvement in his/her peer groups.

Informal education is a form of education that is learnt by the student outside the school. Family plays a major role in the informal education of a child. 

Playing games along with studies in school is very important for the physical growth and balance of the children. It also develops in them qualities like cooperation and spirit of teamwork to work with each other.

Change in behaviour is the common sign of a child in stress. A child in stress shows aggressive behaviour and acts irritably.

The three methods most commonly used by Developmental Psychologists to study children are 
i) Cross sectional studies: Comparisons are made of the behaviour or abilities of two or more different groups of children, with each group covering a different age range.
ii) Longitudinal studies:  a group of children is followed up across time, this could be a relatively short period of several months, or in some cases for decades
iii) Case Studies: one or a very small number of children are seen regularly over a period of time. The time period is variable but usually is six months or more in length. 
These all come under comparative methods.

The concrete operational stage is defined as the stage of child development in which a child starts performing mental operations and starts thinking logically. This stage occurs in children at the age of 7 – 11 years.

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences emphasizes the unique abilities of each individual that removes the idea of valuing intelligence as a single general ability for all. According to him, the learners should not be restricted to one modality of learning. As per his theory, intelligence is a physiological ability of processing information, activated in a cultural setting to reach the specific solution of a problem.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'The unique abilities of each individual.'

The sounds th, ph, ch are phonemes. The phoneme is the unit of sound.  A phoneme combines with other phonemes to give rise to meaningful words. Phonemes distinguish one word from another. These are established by the use of minimal pairs, such as pat vs bat or tap vs tab.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Phonemes.'

Schools should cater to individual differences to understand why students are able or unable to learn. The objective of education is to provide the fullest possible development for each learner. Education fosters morality, creativity, innovativeness, imaginative power, thinking ability of critical analysis, etc. Everyone has the right to education and every school should be aware of this fact. They should find suitable ways for students to learn better.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Understand why students are able or unable to learn.'

A teacher should take care of each child irrespective of their disabilities. He/she should ensure the students' maximum potential. Everyone has the right to education. A teacher should ensure that his/her students derive maximum benefit from education. 
Teachers must be aware of the fact that every child is different from each other. The differences occur from physical characteristics to learning styles. The objective of education is to provide the fullest possible development of learners. The teachers should find out the different strengths and weaknesses of students before their disabilities.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Mohan, why don't you use your crutches to go to the playground?'

The process of socialization includes communicating with another person or a group of people. It involves actively listening to the other person and also effectively reverting the other person.

As we can say that ,
Tractable is something that can be managed easily, i.e., manageable.
From above it is clear that Unmanageable is opposite word of Tractable . 

The correct answer is Mir Shah (Baba Shah Khan).Key Points

• At Fatehabad in the courtyard of the tomb of Mir Shah (Baba Shah Khan), the inscription of Mughal emperor Humayun is engraved on a stone.
• ​Dargah of Baba Shah Mir
  • It is a tomb built post-Mughal period.
  • It is being used as a shrine (dargah) of a saint- Baba Shah Mir.
  • It is said that Meera Shah was a disciple of Hazrat Waheuddin Qutb Madar.
  • The tomb is a small square, a single-storied structure constructed of brick and plastered.
  • There is a pond in the east direction of the tomb. The pond is also called 'Patal Ganga' locally.
  • All four sides of the structure are marked by arched doorways leading to the interiors.
  • The inscription of Mughal emperor Humayun is engraved on a stone.
  • The façade is decorated with a number of niches in plaster.
  • Four minarets also present at the roof level mark the four corners of the structure.
  • The dome is decorated with an inverted lotus and a finial.

The correct answer is 2001.Key Points

• Haryana forms Water Conservation Commission in Septmber 2001.
• The haryana government has constituted a water conservation mission under the chairmanship of principal secretary to the chief minister, sy quraishi to promote a holistic approach to water conservation by creating awareness among various stake-holders and the general public.
• The decision to constitute the mission has been taken to evolve a ''collective action for water management'' in the light of dwindling water resources.
• There is a general realisation among statesmen, political thinkers and administrators the world over that the future wars would be fought not for land but for water which is becoming scarce by the day.

D : C = 80 : 100 = 4 : 5
C : B = (100 – 20) : (100) = 4 : 5
B : A = 300 : 100 = 3 : 1
A : B : C : D = 25 : 75 : 60 : 48

Hence, Option D is correct.

R is brother of P, who is husband of Q. So, R is brother-in-law of Q.

There are 2 solstices each year:

• Summer Solstice: Occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. It marks the longest day of the year with the most daylight hours.
• Winter Solstice: Occurs around December 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. It marks the shortest day of the year with the least daylight hours.
  Solstices occur due to the Earth's axial tilt, causing varying daylight hours as the Earth orbits the Sun.

By 1934, the Civil Disobedience Movement lost momentum, and Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the movement but said the struggle was continuing and will not end till the Swaraj is achieved.

The primary objective of the United Nations is to prevent conflicts and maintain global peace.

In rural areas, agriculture is often the main occupation. Credit is predominantly required for inputs into crop production, such as seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation facilities. While options (a), (b), and (c) are valid reasons for seeking credit, they do not represent the main demand in rural contexts, where agricultural needs predominate. Thus, option (d) is correct.

I. Mukteswara Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Mukteswara Temple is an important example of the Orissa type of Nagara style of temples, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Built-in the 10th century, it is known for its elaborate and intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a gem of Odisha architecture.

II. Lingaraja Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Lingaraja Temple is another significant temple of the Orissa type of Nagara style, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Built-in the 11th century, it is one of the oldest and largest temples in the city, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is adorned with beautiful architecture and numerous smaller shrines.

III. Parasurameswara Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Parasurameswara Temple is a small but important example of the Orissa type of Nagara style, situated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Constructed in the 7th century, it is one of the oldest temples in the city, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures and is considered an important heritage site in Odisha.

IV. Jagannath Temple - Not found at Bhubaneswar (found at Puri)

Jagannath Temple, while an iconic temple in Odisha, is not located in Bhubaneswar. Instead, it is situated in the coastal town of Puri. Constructed in the 12th century, it is a significant temple of the Orissa type of Nagara style, dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is famous for its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India.

In conclusion, Mukteswara Temple, Lingaraja Temple, and Parasurameswara Temple are the Orissa type of Nagara style temples found in Bhubaneswar. Jagannath Temple, although a prominent example of the same architectural style, is located in Puri, Odisha.

India's eastern-most state is Arunachal Pradesh. Part of the state is claimed by China as "South Tibet", though administered by India, The easternmost of Indian-administered territory is located in this disputed region.

• Statement 1 is correct. The Fourth Buddhist Council is traditionally held under the patronage of King Kanishka, and it is associated with the formal split of Buddhism into the Hinayana and Mahayana sects.
• Statement 2 is correct. The First Buddhist Council was convened shortly after the Buddha's death, where his teachings were compiled into the Sutta Pitaka (the basket of discourses) and the Vinaya Pitaka (the basket of monastic discipline).
• Statement 3 is correct. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka with the goal of purifying the sangha (monastic community) of schismatic and heretical views, reinforcing the orthodox teachings of Buddhism.

• Partition sparked a major political crisis along religious lines. Hindu resistance exploded as the Indian National Congress began the Swadeshi movement that included boycotting British goods and public institutions, meetings and processions, forming committees, propaganda through the press and diplomatic pressure.

• Moreover, revolutionary terrorism was also on the rise. The British needed to control all this. Because of the protests and terrorism, the British had to annul the partition in 1911 finally. On the other hand, the Muslims in East Bengal hoped that a separate region would give them more control over education and employment; hence, they opposed those movements.

• In 1911, Delhi became capital of India, headed by a Commissioner and then known as ‘Chief Commissioner’s Province.’ In key legislations of that era, in 1919 and 1935, Delhi was seen as a centrally- administered territory.

• In 1950 Delhi became a Part C state, but in 1951 this category was abolished. All C-states got their own Legislative Assembly.

• It is administered under Article 239 AA. Article 239 AA was incorporated in the Constitution in 1992. It creates a ‘special’ constitutional set up for Delhi.

• It has provisions for popularly elected assembly, a council of ministers responsible to the assembly and a certain demarcation of responsibilities between the LG and the ministers' council.

• As per Article 239 AA (3) (a), the Delhi assembly can legislate on all those matters listed in the State List and Concurrent List as apply to union territories. The public order, police and land are reserved for the LG.

• This special setup worked well mainly because the same party held office at the centre and Delhi for much of the time. Things changed when different governments ruled the city and the centre.

1. immediate release of all political prisoners not convicted of violence; 

2. remission of all fines not yet collected; 

3. the return of all lands not yet sold to third parties; 

4. lenient treatment to those government servants who had resigned; 

5. right to make salt in coastal villages for personal consumption (not for sale); 

6. right to peaceful and non-aggressive picketing; and 7 withdrawal of emergency ordinances. 

However, the viceroy turned down two of Gandhi's demands- (i) public inquiry into police excesses and (ii) commutation of Bhagat Singh and his comrade's death sentence to life sentence.

Gandhi on behalf of the Congress agreed- 

(i) to suspend the civil disobedience movement, and 

(ii) to participate in the next Round Table Conference on the constitutional question around the three lynch-pins of the federation, Indian responsibility, and reservations and safeguards that may be necessary for India's interests (covering such areas as defence, external affairs, the position of minorities, financial credit of India and discharge of other obligations).

Essay writing is a versatile assessment method in social science, particularly for measuring understanding of historical events and analytical skills related to primary and secondary sources.

Key Points

• Essay writing allows students to demonstrate their depth of understanding, critical thinking, and ability to analyze primary and secondary sources in a more comprehensive and detailed manner.
• It provides an opportunity for students to develop a well-structured argument, support it with evidence from primary and secondary sources, and showcase their ability to analyze and interpret historical events.
• Essays allow for more detailed and nuanced responses, giving students the freedom to express their understanding and analytical abilities in a holistic way.

Thus, it is concluded that essay writing is the correct answer.

During I.K. Gujral's tenure, there was a controversial decision about implementing president's rule in Uttar Pradesh.