Honour & Awards - SSC CHSL MCQ

B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
The B. C. Roy Award is a prestigious honor given annually in India to recognize and honor excellence in various fields of medicine. The award is named after Bidhan Chandra Roy, who was not only a renowned physician but also the second Chief Minister of West Bengal. The award was instituted in 1976 by the Medical Council of India (MCI) in his memory.
Key Points:
- The B. C. Roy Award is given to individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions in the field of medicine.
- The award is presented in various categories, including medical research, medical education, and public health.
- It aims to encourage and motivate medical professionals to excel in their respective fields and contribute to the advancement of healthcare in India.
- The recipients of the award are selected by a committee comprising eminent medical professionals and experts.
- The award ceremony is held on National Doctors' Day, which is celebrated on July 1st each year in India.
- The B. C. Roy Award is highly regarded and considered one of the most prestigious recognitions in the field of medicine in India.
Overall, the B. C. Roy Award plays a significant role in acknowledging and honoring the exceptional contributions made by individuals or organizations in the field of medicine, further promoting excellence in healthcare and medical research in India.

Establishment of Pulitzer Prize:
- The Pulitzer Prize was established in the year 1917.
- It was established by provisions in the will of American newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer.
- Joseph Pulitzer is known for his bequest to Columbia University, which established the Pulitzer Prizes.
- The prizes were intended to recognize and reward excellence in American journalism, literature, and musical composition.
- The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917, and they have been awarded annually ever since.
- The prizes are awarded by Columbia University on the recommendation of various juries and boards.
- The Pulitzer Prize has become one of the most prestigious awards in the United States, recognizing exceptional achievements in journalism, literature, drama, and music.
- The categories for the Pulitzer Prize have evolved over time, reflecting changes in media and the arts.
- Today, the Pulitzer Prize recognizes excellence in 21 categories, including reporting, commentary, fiction, history, biography, and music composition.
Conclusion:
The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 and has been awarded annually since then to recognize excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition.

Gandhi Peace Prize 2000:
The Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2000 was awarded to the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. The prize is given in recognition of individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace, non-violence, and social upliftment.
Recipient:
Nelson Mandela was honored with the Gandhi Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts in promoting peace, justice, and reconciliation in South Africa. Mandela, a renowned anti-apartheid activist, played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid regime and establishing a democratic government based on equality and human rights.
Other Options:
The other options mentioned (Sathish Dawan, C. Subramanian, World Health Organization) are incorrect as the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2000 was awarded to Nelson Mandela.
Correct Answer: C. Grameen Bank of Bangladesh
The correct answer is option C, the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh. The Grameen Bank, founded by Muhammad Yunus, was recognized for its innovative approach to poverty alleviation through microcredit and microfinance. The bank provided small loans to impoverished individuals, particularly women, enabling them to start their businesses and improve their socio-economic conditions. The Grameen Bank's efforts in empowering the marginalized and promoting sustainable development aligned with the principles of Mahatma Gandhi, making it a deserving recipient of the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2000.

Ashok Kumar has been awarded the first Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution in the field of Cinema.
Ashok Kumar is a renowned Indian actor who is considered one of the pioneers of Indian cinema. He has appeared in over 300 films spanning a career of more than six decades.
Contributions:
- Ashok Kumar made significant contributions to Indian cinema through his versatile acting skills and impactful performances.
- He was known for his portrayal of both serious and comedic roles, showcasing his range as an actor.
- Ashok Kumar played a pivotal role in shaping the Hindi film industry and is often referred to as the "Dean of Indian Cinema."
- He was part of iconic films such as "Kismet," "Mahal," and "Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi," which are considered classics in Indian cinema.
- Ashok Kumar's influence extended beyond acting, as he also ventured into film production and direction.
- He was known for his professionalism, dedication, and commitment to his craft, inspiring generations of actors.
Lifetime Achievement Award:
- In recognition of his immense contributions to Indian cinema, Ashok Kumar was awarded the first Lifetime Achievement Award.
- This prestigious award acknowledges his outstanding career and the impact he has had on the film industry.
- The award serves as a testament to his talent, dedication, and lasting legacy in the world of cinema.
In conclusion, Ashok Kumar has been rightfully honored with the first Lifetime Achievement Award for his exceptional contributions to the field of cinema. His versatile acting skills, memorable performances, and overall impact on the Indian film industry have solidified his place as a true legend in the world of cinema.

The prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award was conferred upon Ms. Kiran Bedi for her excellent contribution to the field of Government Service.
Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established in 1957, which recognizes individuals and organizations in Asia for their outstanding contributions to society. It is considered one of the highest honors in Asia.
Kiran Bedi and her contribution:
Kiran Bedi, an Indian social activist and retired Indian Police Service officer, was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her exceptional work in the field of Government Service.
Key points about Kiran Bedi's contribution:
- Kiran Bedi served as the first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and has made significant contributions to the field of law enforcement and administration.
- She introduced various innovative measures to improve the functioning of prisons, such as drug rehabilitation programs, vocational training, and meditation techniques for prisoners.
- Bedi played a crucial role in implementing community policing and empowering women in the police force.
- She worked towards improving police-public relations, ensuring transparency, and promoting accountability in the system.
- Kiran Bedi has been actively involved in initiatives related to traffic management, women's safety, and anti-corruption campaigns.
- Her efforts have had a positive impact on society, inspiring many others to follow in her footsteps and work towards creating a more just and equitable society.
Conclusion:
Ms. Kiran Bedi was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her exceptional contribution to the field of Government Service. Her dedication, innovation, and commitment to improving the functioning of law enforcement and administration have made a significant difference in society.

Answer:
The society that has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian is the G. B. Pant Memorial Society.
Explanation:
The G. B. Pant Memorial Society is a society named after the eminent Indian freedom fighter and politician, Govind Ballabh Pant. It was established to honor his contributions and achievements. The society has instituted an award known as the "Outstanding Parliamentarian Award" to recognize the exceptional work and dedication of parliamentarians in India.
Key Points:
- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society has instituted the award for an outstanding parliamentarian.
- The award is named the "Outstanding Parliamentarian Award."
- The award aims to acknowledge the remarkable contributions and efforts of parliamentarians in India.
- The award is given by the G. B. Pant Memorial Society, which is named after Govind Ballabh Pant, a prominent freedom fighter and politician.

Param Vir Chakra is the highest gallantry award in India.
Explanation:
- The Param Vir Chakra is the highest military decoration awarded for acts of valor during wartime in India.
- It was established on 26th January 1950, the same day as India became a republic.
- The award is presented for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent act of valor or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.
- The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for the highest degree of valor in the face of the enemy and can be awarded posthumously.
- The medal is made of bronze and is a circular shape with a 1.375-inch diameter.
- It is suspended from a straight bar suspension and is named on the edge.
- The award carries a cash allowance and a pension for the recipient.
Other Gallantry Awards in India:
- Param Vishishtat Seva Medal (PVSM): The PVSM is a military award given to recognize distinguished service of an exceptional order to all ranks of the Indian Armed Forces.
- Kirti Chakra: The Kirti Chakra is the second highest peacetime gallantry award in India. It is awarded for conspicuous gallantry.
- Vir Chakra: The Vir Chakra is the third highest gallantry award in India. It is awarded for acts of bravery in the battlefield.

State that gives Mewar Award: Rajasthan
The Mewar Award is given by the Maharana Mewar Foundation, based in Udaipur, Rajasthan. This prestigious award recognizes individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, literature, social work, and education.
Reasons why Rajasthan gives the Mewar Award:
- Historical significance: Rajasthan, particularly the region of Mewar, holds immense historical and cultural significance in India. Mewar was known for its valorous rulers, rich heritage, and patronage of art and culture.
- Maharana Mewar Foundation: The Maharana Mewar Foundation was established in 1969 by the current custodian of the Mewar dynasty, Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar. The foundation aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Mewar and recognizes outstanding contributions through various awards, including the Mewar Award.
- Focus on art and culture: Rajasthan has a vibrant art and cultural scene, with numerous artists, writers, and social workers contributing significantly to the society. The Mewar Award provides a platform to honor and celebrate their achievements.
- Promoting social welfare and education: The Mewar Award also acknowledges individuals and organizations that have made a difference in the fields of social work and education. Rajasthan has several notable initiatives and individuals working towards the betterment of society and the empowerment of marginalized communities.
Conclusion:
The Mewar Award is given by the Maharana Mewar Foundation, based in Udaipur, Rajasthan, to honor individuals and organizations for their contributions in art, culture, literature, social work, and education. The state of Rajasthan, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, provides a fitting backdrop for this prestigious award.

First Asian Winner of Nobel Prize: Rabindranath Tagore
- Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
- Tagore was a renowned poet, philosopher, musician, and artist from India.
- He was highly influential in shaping the modern literature and art scene in India.
- Tagore's work, particularly his collection of poems called "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings), earned him international recognition.
- The Nobel Prize Committee awarded Tagore the prize for his "profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse".
- Tagore's writings often explored themes of love, spirituality, and human connection.
- His poetic works have been translated into numerous languages and continue to be celebrated around the world.
- Tagore's Nobel Prize win was a significant milestone for Asian literature and served as an inspiration for future generations of Asian writers and artists.

The first Indian to receive Noble Prize in Literature was Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, playwright, and philosopher, became the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was awarded this prestigious honor for his collection of poems called "Gitanjali," which means "Song Offerings." Here are the reasons why Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature:
1. Gitanjali: Tagore's collection of poems, Gitanjali, made a significant impact on the literary world. It showcased his profound philosophical thoughts and lyrical expressions, touching the hearts of readers worldwide.
2. Universal themes: Tagore's work explored universal themes such as love, nature, spirituality, and the human condition. His poetry resonated with people from different cultures and languages, making him a global literary figure.
3. Contribution to literature: Tagore's literary contributions extended beyond poetry. He also wrote novels, short stories, plays, and essays, all of which demonstrated his versatile writing skills and deep understanding of human emotions.
4. Cultural ambassador: Tagore played a crucial role in bridging the gap between Indian and Western cultures. His work introduced Indian literature and philosophy to a global audience, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.
5. Legacy: Rabindranath Tagore's influence on Indian literature and culture is immense. His literary works continue to inspire generations of writers, poets, and artists in India and abroad.
In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his outstanding literary contributions, particularly his collection of poems, Gitanjali. His works continue to leave a lasting impact on the literary world and serve as a testament to his genius and creativity.

The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award is Vishwanathan Anand.
Explanation:
The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is the highest sporting honor in India, given annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Here's a detailed explanation:
- The Khel Ratna award was established in 1991-92 to recognize outstanding achievements in sports by Indian athletes.
- Vishwanathan Anand, the Indian chess grandmaster, was the first recipient of the Khel Ratna award in 1991-92.
- Anand is widely regarded as one of the greatest chess players of all time. He has won numerous international tournaments and has been the World Chess Champion on multiple occasions.
- Anand's achievements and contributions to the game of chess were recognized by the Indian government, leading to his selection as the first recipient of the Khel Ratna award.
- Since then, the Khel Ratna award has been presented to various other Indian athletes from different sports disciplines who have excelled in their respective fields.
In conclusion, Vishwanathan Anand was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award in recognition of his remarkable achievements in the game of chess.

Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award that recognizes and honors outstanding achievements in various fields. It was established by the provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born American journalist and publisher, in 1917. The prize is administered by Columbia University in New York City.
Field of Award
The Pulitzer Prize is awarded for exceptional work in the field of Literature and Journalism. It recognizes outstanding contributions and achievements in the following categories:
1. Fiction: Awarded for distinguished fiction by an American author.
2. Drama: Awarded for distinguished play by an American playwright.
3. History: Awarded for a distinguished book on the history of the United States.
4. Biography or Autobiography: Awarded for a distinguished biography or autobiography by an American author.
5. Poetry: Awarded for a distinguished volume of poetry by an American poet.
6. General Nonfiction: Awarded for a distinguished book of nonfiction by an American author.
7. Music: Awarded for a distinguished musical composition by an American composer.
Recognition and Impact
Winning a Pulitzer Prize is considered a significant achievement in the fields of literature and journalism. It brings recognition, prestige, and increased visibility to the recipients and their work. The prize has a long history of honoring exceptional talent and promoting excellence in these fields.
The Pulitzer Prize plays a crucial role in highlighting and rewarding exceptional writing, reporting, and creative endeavors. It serves as an inspiration to aspiring writers, journalists, and artists, encouraging them to strive for excellence and make meaningful contributions to their respective fields.
In conclusion, the Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work in the field of Literature and Journalism. It serves as a symbol of recognition and excellence, honoring individuals who have made significant contributions to these fields.

Saraswathi Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution to Literature.
The Saraswathi Samman is an esteemed literary award presented annually by the K.K. Birla Foundation, a philanthropic organization in India. It is given to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the field of literature. Here are the details:
1. Purpose of the award:
The Saraswathi Samman aims to recognize and honor writers who have made significant contributions to Indian literature and enriched the literary heritage of the country.
2. Selection process:
The award is decided by a jury comprising eminent literary figures, scholars, and experts in the field. They carefully evaluate the works of various authors and select the recipient based on the quality and impact of their literary contributions.
3. Criteria for eligibility:
To be eligible for the Saraswathi Samman, the author's work must be in any of the 22 official languages recognized in the Indian Constitution. The work should be published and available in print.
4. Nature of the award:
The award consists of a cash prize, a citation, and a plaque. The monetary value of the prize may vary each year.
5. Previous recipients:
Since its inception in 1991, the Saraswathi Samman has been awarded to several renowned authors from different parts of India. Some notable recipients include Mahasweta Devi, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Jayanta Mahapatra, and Perumal Murugan.
6. Impact of the award:
The Saraswathi Samman plays a crucial role in promoting Indian literature and recognizing the efforts of talented writers. It helps in creating awareness about the richness and diversity of Indian literary traditions.
Conclusion
The Saraswathi Samman is an annual award that acknowledges exceptional contributions to the field of literature. It celebrates the literary achievements of Indian authors and serves as a platform to honor their valuable contributions to the cultural fabric of the nation.

1953 Nobel Prize in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature for the year 1953 was awarded to Sir Winston Churchill.
Explanation:
- The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded annually to an author, regardless of nationality, who has produced outstanding literary work.
- In 1953, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sir Winston Churchill.
- Winston Churchill was a British statesman, historian, and writer who is best known for his leadership during World War II.
- Although he is primarily known for his political career, Churchill was also a prolific writer and won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.
- The selection of Churchill for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 was a recognition of his contributions to literature and his impact on the world through his writing.

Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony:
The first Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony was given to Yasser Arafat.
Explanation:
- The Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is an honor bestowed by the Government of India.
- It is awarded to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting justice, peace, and harmony globally.
- The first recipient of this prestigious award was Yasser Arafat.
- Yasser Arafat was a Palestinian leader and the chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO).
- He played a crucial role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and was known for his efforts to negotiate peace and establish a Palestinian state.
- Arafat's commitment to justice and harmony in the region made him a deserving recipient of the award.
- The award recognizes his contributions to international peace and his efforts to resolve conflicts through diplomacy.
Conclusion:
In summary, the first Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony was given to Yasser Arafat for his significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts.

Ashoka Chakra is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice on land, air, or sea but not in the presence of the enemy.
The Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime gallantry award in India. It is awarded for acts of bravery and valor, recognizing individuals who have displayed exceptional courage and selflessness in the face of danger. Here is a detailed explanation of the award:
Award Criteria:
The Ashoka Chakra is awarded for acts of bravery and self-sacrifice, which may include:
1. Bravery: The awardee must have shown exceptional courage and bravery in a challenging situation.
2. Self-Sacrifice: The act performed by the individual must involve risking their own life or going beyond the call of duty for the greater good.
3. Non-Combat: The act of bravery should not have taken place in the presence of the enemy. It is awarded for acts in peacetime situations.
Significance:
The Ashoka Chakra holds high significance in recognizing acts of exceptional courage and selflessness. It symbolizes the highest form of bravery and encourages individuals to go above and beyond their duty to protect and serve society.
Award Process:
1. Nominations: The nominations for the Ashoka Chakra are made by the Central and State Governments, as well as Union Territories.
2. Evaluation: The nominations are thoroughly evaluated by a selection committee.
3. Approval: The final approval is given by the President of India.
4. Presentation: The award is presented by the President on the occasion of Republic Day, along with other military and civilian awards.
Recognition:
Receiving the Ashoka Chakra brings immense honor and recognition to the awardee. It highlights their exceptional bravery and serves as a source of inspiration for others. The award also brings pride to their family, friends, and the nation as a whole.
In conclusion, the Ashoka Chakra is awarded for acts of outstanding bravery and self-sacrifice on land, air, or sea, but not in the presence of the enemy. It is a prestigious honor that recognizes individuals who have displayed exceptional courage and selflessness in the face of danger, serving as an inspiration to others.

Recipient of the First Dayawati Modi Award for Art, Culture, and Education:
The recipient of the first Dayawati Modi Award for art, culture, and education is Amitabh Bachchan.
Explanation:
- The Dayawati Modi Foundation was established in 2002 to promote excellence in art, culture, and education.
- The Dayawati Modi Award was introduced to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions in these fields.
- The first recipient of the award was Amitabh Bachchan, a legendary actor in the Indian film industry.
- Amitabh Bachchan has not only achieved great success as an actor but has also been actively involved in various philanthropic and social initiatives.
- He has been recognized for his outstanding contribution to the arts and for using his platform to raise awareness about social issues.
- The Dayawati Modi Award acknowledges his immense talent and his efforts in promoting art, culture, and education.
In conclusion:
Amitabh Bachchan is the recipient of the first Dayawati Modi Award for art, culture, and education.

The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901.
Explanation:
The Nobel Prize is an international award given annually in several categories, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. It was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist. Here is a detailed explanation of the Nobel Prize's history:
- Alfred Nobel: Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor known for inventing dynamite. He held over 350 different patents during his lifetime.
- The Nobel Will: In his will, Alfred Nobel left the majority of his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. He specified that the prizes should be awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to humanity in various fields.
- Establishment of the Nobel Prizes: The Nobel Prizes were established in 1895, a year before Alfred Nobel's death. However, the first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, as it took some time to set up the necessary organizations and committees to administer the prizes.
- Categories: The Nobel Prizes are awarded in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. The Economic Sciences category was added later in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) in memory of Alfred Nobel.
- Selection Process: The Nobel Prizes are awarded based on the recommendations of various committees and organizations. The Nobel Committees, composed of experts in each respective field, review nominations and select the laureates.
- Significance: The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It recognizes outstanding achievements and contributions that have had a significant impact on humanity.
In conclusion, the Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901, following the establishment of the necessary organizations and committees to administer the prizes as per Alfred Nobel's will.

Who owns the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Answer: B. Samuel Beckett
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of the ownership of the Nobel Prize for Literature among the given options:
Linus Pauling:
- Linus Pauling was an American chemist and peace activist.
- He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962.
- He did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Samuel Beckett:
- Samuel Beckett was an Irish playwright, novelist, and poet.
- He is widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.
- Beckett was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969 for his significant contribution to the field of literature.
- He is the correct answer.
Philip Noel-Baker:
- Philip Noel-Baker was a British politician, diplomat, and athlete.
- He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959 for his efforts in disarmament and international peace.
- He did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Ralph Bunche:
- Ralph Bunche was an American political scientist and diplomat.
- He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his mediation in Palestine during the late 1940s.
- He did not receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
In conclusion, among the given options, Samuel Beckett is the one who owns the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The Cannes Award is given for excellence in the field of Films.
Explanation:
The Cannes Award is one of the most prestigious and internationally renowned awards in the world of cinema. It is presented annually at the Cannes Film Festival, which is held in Cannes, France. The festival is considered one of the most important events in the film industry and showcases a wide range of films from different genres and countries.
Here are some key points to understand the significance of the Cannes Award:
1. Purpose: The Cannes Award recognizes excellence in filmmaking and honors outstanding achievements in various categories such as Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Actress.
2. International Recognition: The Cannes Film Festival attracts filmmakers, actors, producers, and industry professionals from around the world. Winning a Cannes Award is a prestigious recognition that can elevate the profile of a film and its creators on an international level.
3. Importance for Filmmakers: The Cannes Award can significantly impact a filmmaker's career by bringing their work to the attention of critics, distributors, and audiences worldwide. It can open doors to new opportunities and increase the chances of securing distribution deals or future projects.
4. Historical Significance: The Cannes Film Festival has a long history, dating back to its first edition in 1946. Over the years, it has become a platform for showcasing innovative and groundbreaking films, as well as a forum for discussions and debates on the art of cinema.
In conclusion, the Cannes Award is a prestigious accolade that celebrates excellence in the field of films. It serves as a platform for filmmakers to gain international recognition and contributes to the promotion and appreciation of the art of cinema.

Journalist who refused 'Padma Bhushan':
The journalist who refused to accept the 'Padma Bhushan' award was Khushwant Singh.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution explaining the answer:
1. Introduction:
- The question is about the journalist who declined to accept the 'Padma Bhushan' award.
2. Options:
The options given are:
A: Shekaran Nair
B: Khushwant Singh
C: Ratan Thiyam
D: Arun Shourie
3. Khushwant Singh:
- Khushwant Singh was a renowned Indian journalist, author, and lawyer.
- He is best known for his work as a journalist and his writings on various subjects.
- Khushwant Singh was awarded the 'Padma Bhushan' by the Government of India in 1974.
4. Refusal of 'Padma Bhushan':
- Despite being awarded the 'Padma Bhushan', Khushwant Singh declined to accept the honor.
- He refused the award as a protest against the actions of the Indian government during the Emergency period (1975-1977).
5. Reasons for Refusal:
- Khushwant Singh was known for his outspoken nature and criticism of political actions.
- He believed that accepting the 'Padma Bhushan' would compromise his integrity and independence as a journalist.
- His refusal was seen as a strong statement against the government's actions during that time.
6. Conclusion:
- In conclusion, the journalist who refused to accept the 'Padma Bhushan' was Khushwant Singh.
- He took this decision as a protest against the government's actions during the Emergency period.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo.
Explanation:
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the prestigious awards given annually to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts. Here is a detailed explanation of why the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo:
1. History:
- The Nobel Peace Prize was established in the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, in 1895.
- The Nobel Prizes are awarded in different categories, including Peace, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine.
2. The Nobel Peace Prize:
- The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, the capital city of Norway, unlike the other Nobel Prizes, which are presented in Stockholm, Sweden.
- This decision was made by Alfred Nobel himself, as he wanted the Peace Prize to be awarded by a Norwegian committee.
- The Norwegian Nobel Committee is responsible for selecting the laureates and organizing the award ceremony.
3. The Nobel Peace Center:
- Oslo is home to the Nobel Peace Center, an exhibition center that showcases the Nobel Peace Prize laureates and their work.
- The center aims to increase knowledge and awareness of peace-related issues and inspire individuals to contribute to a more peaceful world.
In conclusion, the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, as per Alfred Nobel's will. The Norwegian Nobel Committee plays a crucial role in selecting the laureates, and the Nobel Peace Center in Oslo serves as a hub for promoting peace and honoring the achievements of the laureates.

Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding performance in sports.
The Arjuna Award is one of the highest honors bestowed upon athletes in India. It is given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India, to recognize and reward exceptional achievements in various sports disciplines. Here are the key points to understand about the Arjuna Award:
Criteria for Selection:
- The award is given to athletes who have consistently performed at a high level and have brought glory to the nation.
- The performance should have been sustained over a period of four years.
- The candidates must have displayed qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, and a sense of discipline.
Selection Process:
- The selection process is carried out by a committee appointed by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- The committee considers various factors such as the athlete's performance in international competitions, records set, and medals won.
- The athlete's overall impact on the sport and their contribution to its development are also taken into account.
Recognition and Benefits:
- The Arjuna Award carries a cash prize, a bronze statuette of Arjuna, and a scroll of honor.
- The awardees are also eligible for various other benefits such as pension, medical facilities, and reservations in government jobs.
- The award serves as recognition and motivation for athletes to continue their pursuit of excellence in their respective sports.
Previous Recipients:
- Over the years, the Arjuna Award has been bestowed upon numerous athletes from various sports disciplines such as cricket, hockey, badminton, athletics, and more.
- Some notable recipients include Sachin Tendulkar, Saina Nehwal, Virat Kohli, Mary Kom, and P.V. Sindhu.
Conclusion:
The Arjuna Award is a prestigious recognition given to athletes who have showcased exceptional performance in their respective sports. It encourages and motivates athletes to strive for excellence and brings national pride to the recipients and the country as a whole.

To determine who among the given options is not a recipient of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award, we need to examine the list and identify the individual who has not received this prestigious honor.
List of recipients of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award:
- Ashaparna Devi
- M. F. Hussain
- Raghupathi Sahai
- V. K. Gokak
Identifying the non-recipient:
- Ashaparna Devi - recipient.
- M. F. Hussain - not a recipient.
- Raghupathi Sahai - recipient.
- V. K. Gokak - recipient.
Answer: B. M. F. Hussain is not a recipient of the Bharatiya Jnanpith Award.

UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' Prize and Doordarshan Serials

The UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize is awarded to recognize outstanding contributions in the field of science popularization and communication. Doordarshan is the national public television broadcaster in India, known for its diverse range of programs.

Identifying the Serials

The question asks about the Doordarshan serial that has been awarded the UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize. Let's analyze the options:

• A: The World This Week - This is a news-based program and does not fall under the category of science popularization or communication.


• B: Surabhi - Surabhi was a popular cultural magazine show, showcasing various aspects of Indian art, culture, and heritage. It does not specifically focus on science.


• C: Eye Witness - Eye Witness is a crime-based program, and it does not align with the purpose of the UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize.


• D: Turning Point - Turning Point is a science-based program that explores various scientific advancements, discoveries, and innovations. It focuses on popularizing science among the masses.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is D: Turning Point. This Doordarshan serial has been awarded the UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize for its outstanding contribution in the field of science popularization and communication.

The recipient of the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award can be identified by eliminating the names of individuals who have not received the award. Here is a detailed explanation:
Given Options:
A: Ramanand Sagar
B: Raj Kapoor
C: V. Shantaram
D: Ashok Kumar
Identifying the non-recipient:
To find the non-recipient of the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award, we need to determine who among the given options has not received the award.
- Ramanand Sagar: He is a renowned Indian film director and producer who is well-known for his work in the television series "Ramayan." He was honored with the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award in 2000. Hence, he is not the non-recipient.
- Raj Kapoor: Raj Kapoor, the legendary Indian film actor, producer, and director, was honored with the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award in 1987. Therefore, he is not the non-recipient.
- V. Shantaram: V. Shantaram, a prominent Indian film director, producer, and actor, received the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award in 1985. Hence, he is not the non-recipient.
- Ashok Kumar: Ashok Kumar, a renowned Indian film actor, was honored with the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award in 1988. Therefore, he is not the non-recipient.
Conclusion:
By eliminating the names of individuals who have received the 'Dada Saheb Phalke' Award, we can determine that the non-recipient among the given options is Ramanand Sagar (Option A).

The Samman Award
The Samman Award is an award instituted by the state government of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is given to individuals or organizations for their outstanding contribution and achievements in various fields. Below are the details explaining why the correct answer is option C.
Madhya Pradesh
- The Samman Award is instituted by the state government of Madhya Pradesh.
- Madhya Pradesh is a state located in central India.
- It is the second-largest state in terms of area and the sixth-largest state in terms of population in India.
- The state government of Madhya Pradesh recognizes and honors individuals and organizations for their exceptional work and accomplishments through the Samman Award.
Other Options
- Uttar Pradesh (Option A) is another state in India, but it has not instituted the Samman Award.
- Himachal Pradesh (Option B) is a state in northern India, but it has not instituted the Samman Award.
- Andhra Pradesh (Option D) is a state located in the southeastern part of India, and it has not instituted the Samman Award.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Madhya Pradesh.

Sharad Joshi Samman is awarded for:
A: Cartoon
- The Sharad Joshi Samman is not awarded for cartoons.
- The award focuses on other areas of achievement.
B: Satire and essay
- The correct answer is B: Satire and essay.
- The Sharad Joshi Samman is specifically awarded for contributions in the field of satire and essay writing.
- Satire refers to the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize and expose societal issues.
- Essay writing involves expressing ideas and opinions in a structured and coherent manner.
C: Trade Union Activity
- The Sharad Joshi Samman does not recognize trade union activity.
- It is not related to labor rights or union involvement.
D: Social Service
- The Sharad Joshi Samman does not specifically focus on social service.
- While social service is undoubtedly important, this award is given for a different category of accomplishment.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B: Satire and essay. The Sharad Joshi Samman is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions in the field of satire and essay writing. It does not recognize cartoons, trade union activity, or general social service.

Explanation:
In 1901, the Nobel Prize was not given for Economics. The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist. The prizes are awarded annually in various categories to individuals who have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields.
Here's a detailed explanation of why the Nobel Prize was not given for Economics in 1901:
1. Creation of Nobel Prizes: Alfred Nobel's will established the Nobel Prizes in 1895. The prizes were intended to recognize outstanding achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
2. Introduction of the Economic Sciences Prize: The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, was not one of the original prizes established by Nobel's will. It was introduced later in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank (the central bank of Sweden) in memory of Alfred Nobel.
3. Nobel Prizes in 1901: In 1901, the Nobel Prizes were awarded for the first time. However, the category of Economics was not included as it had not been introduced yet.
4. The First Nobel Prizes: In 1901, the Nobel Prizes were awarded in the following categories:
- Physics: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.
- Chemistry: Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure.
- Physiology or Medicine: Emil von Behring was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his development of a serum therapy for diphtheria.
- Literature: Sully Prudhomme was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection, and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect.
- Peace: Jean Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts in establishing organizations to promote peace and the principles of humanitarianism.
In conclusion, the Nobel Prize was not given for Economics in 1901 because the category of Economics was not included in the original establishment of the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prize in Economics was introduced later in 1968.

Introduction:
The highest civilian award of India, the Bharat Ratna, has been awarded to only two foreigners so far. One of them is Nelson Mandela. Let's find out who the other recipient of this prestigious award is.
Answer:
The other foreign recipient of the Bharat Ratna is Abdul Ghaffar Khan. He was a prominent political and spiritual leader from the North-West Frontier Province of British India, which is now part of Pakistan. Khan was also known as "Frontier Gandhi" for his non-violent struggle against British colonial rule.
Explanation:
Here are the reasons why Abdul Ghaffar Khan received the Bharat Ratna:
1. Contribution to Indian Independence:
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
- He was a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi and was dedicated to non-violent resistance against British rule.
- Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, which aimed to promote social reform and independence.
2. Advocacy for Peace and Non-Violence:
- Khan strongly believed in the power of peace and non-violence.
- He worked towards fostering communal harmony and unity among different religious and ethnic communities in India.
- Khan's efforts to promote peace and non-violence made him a respected figure not only in India but also internationally.
3. Impact on Society:
- Khan dedicated his life to social reform and improving the lives of the marginalized and oppressed.
- He worked towards education, women's rights, and social upliftment in the society.
- Khan's efforts had a significant impact on the lives of people, especially in the North-West Frontier Province.
4. Recognition and Legacy:
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan's contributions and leadership were widely recognized and appreciated.
- Awarding him the Bharat Ratna was a way to honor his significant role in the Indian independence movement and his commitment to peace and non-violence.
- Khan's legacy continues to inspire people in India and around the world.
In conclusion, the other foreign recipient of the Bharat Ratna, along with Nelson Mandela, is Abdul Ghaffar Khan. His dedication to the Indian independence movement, advocacy for peace and non-violence, impact on society, and recognition of his contributions make him a deserving recipient of this prestigious award.