Important Questions Test: Buildings, Paintings & Books - Class 6 MCQ

The most important part of an ancient Hindu temple where the image of the chief deity was placed is called the Garbhagriha. It is the inner sanctum, or the holy of holies, where the main idol of the temple is installed and worshipped.

Mahabalipuram was built in 7th century AD. It is also called as Mamallapuram or Seven Pagodas. It is situated in north-east Tamil Nadu. It lies along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal 37 miles south of Chennai. The entire assemblage was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984. Mamallapuram is a resort and tourist center. The construction of Shore Temple was started by Pallava ruler Narasimhavarman II.

Manimekalai was composed by Sattanar, a Tamil poet who belonged to the Sangam period. Manimekalai is a Tamil epic poem and is a sequel to the Silappatikaram. It tells the story of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi, who became a Buddhist nun and attained spiritual enlightenment.

The Puranas and the Mahabharata are supposed to have been compiled by Vyasa. Vyasa was an Indian sage who is believed to have lived around the 4th century BCE. He is considered one of the greatest sages in Indian history and is credited with compiling the vast body of Indian texts called the Puranas and the epic Mahabharata.

The Aryabhatiyam was written by Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. The Aryabhatiyam is a major work on mathematics and astronomy and is considered one of the most important works in Indian scientific literature.

The pradakshina path is a circular path around the stupa. It is a traditional practice in which devotees walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction as a mark of respect and devotion. This ritual is also known as circumambulation and is common in many religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

A monolithic temple is a temple that is carved out of a single piece of stone. These temples are known for their intricate and detailed carvings and are considered architectural marvels. Examples of monolithic temples can be found in India, particularly in the ancient city of Mahabalipuram.

According to the Mahabharata, the war between the Kauravas and the Pandavas was fought to control Hastinapur. Hastinapur was the capital of the Kuru kingdom and was located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. The war, known as the Kurukshetra War, was fought for the throne and control of the kingdom.

Sita, the wife of Ram, was abducted by Ravana, the king of Lanka. Ravana was a powerful demon king who ruled over the island of Lanka (present-day Sri Lanka). In the epic Ramayana, Ravana abducts Sita to exact revenge on Ram and his brother Lakshman.

A relic casket is a box that contains the remains of the Buddha. These remains, also known as relics, are considered sacred and are often enshrined in stupas or other religious structures. Relic caskets serve as a focal point for devotion, meditation, and veneration of the Buddha.

Devotees walked around the stupa in a clockwise direction. This practice, known as pradakshina or circumambulation, is a mark of respect and devotion towards the sacred object or structure.

The Amravati Stupa is located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the ancient Buddhist monuments in India, dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The stupa is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Buddhist teachings and stories.

This is a picture of the Sanchi Stupa. 
It was originally built in the 3^rd century bce by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and is believed to house ashes of the Buddha. About 46 kilometres northeast of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh lies the Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a landmark structure in tracing the evolution of Indian architecture starting with the Maurya period.
 

The earliest Hindu temples were built during this time. These temples were dedicated to various Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Durga. These early temples served as religious centers and were important sites for worship, rituals, and cultural activities.

Bhitargaon is currently located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an ancient site known for its Gupta-era brick temple, which is one of the oldest surviving temples in India. The Bhitargaon temple is an important example of early Indian temple architecture.

A Jaina monastery is located in Orissa, India. Known as the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, these ancient rock-cut caves served as a residential complex for Jain monks during the 2nd century BCE. The caves feature beautiful carvings and inscriptions, providing valuable insights into the history of Jainism in India.

Silappadikaram is the story of a merchant named Kovalan who lived in Puhar, also known as Poompuhar, an ancient port city located in present-day Tamil Nadu, India. The epic, written by Ilango Adigal, tells the story of Kovalan and his wife Kannagi, who face numerous trials and tribulations due to fate and the actions of others.

Hastinapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an ancient city with historical and mythological significance, as it was the capital of the Kuru kingdom, where the events of the Mahabharata took place.

After 14 years of exile, Ram returned to the capital of Kosala, Ayodhya. Ayodhya is an ancient city located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. It is considered one of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism and is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram.

Valmiki is recognized as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana, one of the most important and revered texts in Hinduism. The Ramayana tells the story of Lord Ram, his wife Sita, and their battle against the demon king Ravana. Valmiki's Ramayana is considered a foundational text in Indian literature and has inspired numerous retellings and adaptations in different languages and cultures.