What kind of support can a school provide to address the individual differences in students?
To make assessment 'a useful and interesting process', one should be careful about:
____is a mental health condition that involves extreme mood swings, including both manic and depressive episodes.
Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Learning disability in motor skills is called:
Which of the following statements cannot be considered as a feature of the process of learning?
In Vygotsky's theory, which aspect of development gets neglected?
A teacher often asks his students to keep questioning things from time to time. What do you think is the purpose and benefit of questioning?
यदि बच्चे अपने आप-पास दो भाषाएँ सुनते हैं, तो दो भाषाएँ सुनने का यह अवसर.....
सभी छात्रों में अधिगम की क्षमता _____ होती हैI
निर्देशः नीचे दिये गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
रामचंद्र शुक्ल के निबंध पं महावीरप्रसाद द्विवेदी द्वारा संपादित सरस्वती में छपने लगे थे। उन्होंने निबंध में प्रस्तुत सूत्रों की उपमा पत्ते की नसों से दी है, जो परस्पर गूँथी होती हैं। शुक्ल जी के अधिकांश प्रसिद्ध निबंध मनोविकारों पर हैं। उन्होंने भारतेंदु, प्रेमघन, फ्रेडरिक पिन्काट पर भी लिखा है, लेकिन वे या तो व्यक्तित्व कृतित्व का परिचय देने वाले हैं, या संस्मरण या जीवनी परक। निबंधकार के रूप में शुक्ल जी का योगदान मनोविकार संबंधी निबंधों के कारण है। इन निबंधों का संग्रह पहले विचार-वीथी के नाम से 1930 ई. में प्रकाशित हुआ था। बाद में चिंतामणि (पहला भाग) नाम से 1939 ई. में परिवर्धित और संशोधित संस्करण प्रकाशित हुआ।
Q. 'मनोविकार' का उचित संधि विच्छेद है -
निर्देश: गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित मे से सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
समस्याओं का हल ढूंढने की क्षमता पर एक अध्ययन किया गया। इसमें भारत में तीन तरह के बच्चों के बीच तुलना की गई - एक तरफ़ वे बच्चे जो दुकानदारी करते हैं पर स्कूल नहीं जाते, ऐसे बच्चे जो दुकान सँभालते हैं और स्कूल भी जाते है और तीसरा समूह उन बच्चों का था जो स्कूल जाते है पर दुकान पर कोई मदद नहीं करते।
उनसे गणना के व इबारती सवाल पूछे गए। दोनों ही तरह के सवालों में उन स्कूली बच्चों ने जो दुकानदार नहीं हैं, मौखिक गणित या मनगणित का प्रयोग बहुत कम किया, बनिस्बत उनके जो दुकानदार थे। स्कूली बच्चों ने ऐसी गलतियाँ भी कीं, जिनका कारण नहीं समझा जा सका। इससे यह साबित होता है कि दुकानदारी से जुडे़ हुए बच्चे हिसाब लगाने में गलती नहीं कर सकते क्योंकि है इसका सीधा असर उनके काम पर पड़ता है, जबकि स्कूलों के बच्चे वहीं हिसाब लगाने मेँ अवसर भयंकर ग़लतियाँ कर देते है।
इससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि जिन बच्चों को रोज़मर्रा की जिंदगी में इस तरह के सवालों से जूझना पड़ता है, वे अपने लिए जरूरी गणितीय क्षमता हासिल कर लेते हैं।
लेकिन साथ ही इस बात पर भी गोर करना महत्त्वपूर्ण है कि इस तरह की दक्षताएँ एक स्तर तक और कार्य- क्षेत्र तक सीमित होकर रह जाती है। इसलिए वे सामाजिक व सांस्कृतिक परिवेश जो कि ज्ञान को बनाने व बढाने में मदद करते है, वहीं उस ज्ञान को संकुचित और सीमित भी कर सकते हैं।
Q. जो दक्षताएँ हमारे दैनिक जीवन मे काम नहीं आती उनमें हमारा प्रदर्शन अक्सर-
लगभग दो साल के बच्चे तार वाली भाषा (टेलीग्राफिक स्पीच) का प्रयोग करते हैं। तार वाली भाषा का अर्थ है:
माधवदास ने अपनी संगमरमर की नयी कोठी बनवाई है l उसके सामने बहुत सुहावना बगीचा भी लगवाया है l उनको कला से बहुत प्रेम है l धन की कमी नहीं है और व्यसन छू नहीं गया है l सुन्दर अभिरुचि के आदमी हैं l फूल-पौधे, रकाबियों से हौजों में लगे फव्वारों में उछलता हुआ पानी उन्हें बहुत अच्छा लगता है l समय भी उनके पास काफ़ी है l शाम को जब दिन की गर्मी ढल जाती है और आसमान कई रंग का हो जाता है तब कोठी के बाहर चबूतरे पर तख्त डलवाकर मसनद के सहारे वह गलीचे पर बैठते हैं और प्रकृति की छटा निहारते हैं l इनमें मानो उनके मन को तृप्ति मिलती है l मित्र हुए तो उनसे विनोद-चर्चा करते हैं, नहीं तो पास रखे हुए फर्शी हुक्के की सटक को मुँह में दिए खयाल ही खयाल में संध्या को स्वप्न की भांति गुज़ार देते हैं l
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर बताइये :
Q. शाम के समय का दृश्य कैसा होता है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन- सा द्वितीय भाषा-शिक्षण का उद्देश्य नहीं है?
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. Presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, the late Lincoln Borglum. The creation of Mount Rushmore Monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 40,000 tons of rock, Borglum hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs. which had many safety features. Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.
During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could be avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.
Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as it freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over a 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture that Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.
Q. The men who Borglum hired were
Directions: Go through the passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
Summer break was fast approaching, and all Ram wanted to do was to go to a hill station. Unfortunately, Ram’s parents had different plans. They had booked a week-long tropical cruise. Ram hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could he could go to any hill station with his buddies. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept debating with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spend the summer break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Ram continued to mumble his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Ram’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Ram still couldn’t stop thinking about all the hill stations he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Ram had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole new ball game. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat fun at a hill station.
Ram climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn’t believe how extravagant the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship’s deck had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Ram saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the girl who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
Ram asked his parents if he could go put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing. They said, “Of course.” They wanted to put their swim suits on as well, and, much to Ram’s surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.
They enjoyed themselves, and by the time the week-long cruise was over, Ram had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great memories. He apologized to his parents for initial moaning and groaning and told them that it was his best vacation ever.
Q. What is meant by "ton of fun" in the passage?
Language is taught by beginning with 's' sentences instead of initial sounds blends. This simplifies that:
One of the important aspects of language acquisition is
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Halku came in and said to his wife, ‘Sahna is at the door. Come on, give me the money you have. Let me pay him and be rid of the noose.’
His wife, Munni, was sweeping the floor. She turned her face towards him and said, ‘Three rupees is all I have. If we give these up, how shall you buy a blanket? How’ll you face the winter nights guarding the crop. Tell him, we shall pay at the time of harvest. Not now.’
Halku stood quietly for a moment, unsure of himself. The month of Poos, the peak of winter, was at hand and he won’t be able to sleep out in the field without a blanket. But Sahna won’t relent. He will threaten and curse. It was better to face the winter somehow and be rid of this trouble. Halku , carrying his heavy weight (which disproved his name which meant ‘light- weight’), moved towards his wife and said in a cajoling voice, ‘Come on, please give me the money. Let me get rid of this. I shall find a blanket somehow.’
Munni moved away from him, arching her eyes. ‘What’ll you do? Will someone give you a blanket in charity? God knows how much more we owe him. There’s no end to it. I say, stop tilling the land. Kill yourself toiling, and when the harvest is ready, hand it over to him. That’s the end. We’re born to remain under debt. And then slave as a labour to fill our stomach. What use is this tillage? I won’t give you the money. I won’t.’
‘So I should face the insults?’ Halku said in a melancholy tone.
‘How can he insult you? Is he the king?’ shouted Munni.
But the taut eyebrows were lowered just as she uttered these words. There was a bitter truth in Halku’s words that stared at them like a fierce animal.
She went up to the niche in the wall, took out the rupees and placed them on Halku’s palm. ‘You stop tilling the land. We shall feed ourselves through our daily labour peacefully. And we won’t have to face the insults. What sort of tilling is this? Earn something by labouring and push that too into this fire. And over and above, this bullying.
Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
Halku stood quietly for a moment, unsure of himself.
While planning a lesson on the concept of fraction addition, a teacher is using the activity of strip folding.
The above activity is a
Most appropriate strategy that can be used to internalise the skill of addition of money is
A child of class VII defined the rectangle as follows:
"Rectangle is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel, and equal".
The definition reflects that the child-
Mathematics pedagogy provides a number of different ways to a teacher to teach his/her students effectively. This allows the teacher to understand the students' problem and provides remedy to it. Therefore, it can be said that Mathematics pedagogy hardly reverberates with
Arrange the following to build a correct sequence for teaching fractions
i. Recognizing fractions as rational numbers
ii. Representing fractions on a number line
iii. Introducing part-whole relations of objects
Which one of the following is not an effective technique for conducting a Mathematics curriculum in the classroom?
At the primary stage, assessments should consist of: