Kerala PSC KAS Prelims Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Kerala PSC KAS MCQ

• Statement 1 is incorrect: Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) was not signed during the discussions at Round Table Conference in London. Through this pact Irwin secured participation of Congress in the second Round Table Conference.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: Through Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) Gandhiji secured certain economic and political concessions. There was no promise made by Irwin regarding Dominion status or Poorna Swaraj under the Pact.

  • By the terms “Gandhi-Irwin Pact’ the civil disobedience was to be called off, all prisoners were to be released, and salt manufactures were allowed along the coast.

  • The pact was criticised by radical nationalists, for Gandhiji was unable to obtain from the Viceroy a commitment to political independence for Indians; he could obtain merely an assurance of talks towards that possible end.

• Statement 1 is correct: He used to withdraw his movements when he found the people’s confidence and motivation coming down. E.g. Non Cooperation Movement.

• Statement 2 is correct: He believed that Mass Movements could not be carried on for long durations. At time he used to confront the British directly in order to extract reforms.

• Statement 3 is correct: He was a firm believer in constitution path particularly in initial phase.

• Statement 4 is correct: He took with him all the sections of the society as he addressed the causes of all. For instance, NCM was a good example of Hindu Muslim unity and women and students also participated in the movement.

• Statement 1 is incorrect: B R Ambedkar attended all the three round table conferences.

• Statement 2 is correct: The differences between Gandhi, representing Congress and Dr. B R Ambedkar, representing depressed class, regarding separate electorate for untouchables led to Poona Pact in 1932.

• After withdrawing its support to the Cabinet Mission plan, the Muslim League decided on “Direct Action” for winning its Pakistan demand.

• It announced 16 August 1946 as “Direct Action Day”. On this day, riots broke out in Calcutta, lasting several days and leaving several thousand people dead. By March 1947 violence spread to many parts of northern India.

The Swadeshi Movement had thrown up some towering leaders – among them Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, and Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab. The three were known as “Lal, Bal and Pal”, the alliteration conveying the all-India character of their struggle, since their native provinces were very distant from one another. These leaders advocated militant opposition to colonial rule.

Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He established the empire in 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, and it resulted in the victory of the British East India Company over Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. This battle marked the beginning of British rule in India.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, started in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The rebellion spread to other parts of India and posed a significant challenge to British rule.

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793. The system aimed to stabilize revenue collection by fixing the land revenue demand permanently.

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai). It was one of the most prominent political organizations in the Indian independence movement.

The English Industrial Revolution was sparked by the invention of the steam engine, which led to significant advancements in machinery and transportation during the late 18th and 19th centuries.

The textile industry experienced a major transformation during the Industrial Revolution, with the introduction of spinning machines and power looms, leading to increased production and efficiency.

The Enclosure Movement in England involved the consolidation of common lands into private properties, which facilitated agricultural advancements, improved productivity, and increased efficiency in farming.

James Hargreaves, an English weaver, is credited with inventing the spinning jenny, a key innovation in the textile industry that allowed one person to operate multiple spinning wheels simultaneously.

The Luddite movement was a protest against the use of machinery in the textile industry, as it resulted in the loss of jobs for skilled artisans and handloom weavers.

The Factory Act of 1833 was a significant reform that aimed to improve the working conditions of children in factories, limiting their working hours and ensuring better treatment.

The "Rocket" was a steam locomotive designed by George Stephenson in 1829. It was a significant advancement in railway technology and played a crucial role in the development of the railway system during the Industrial Revolution.

The Crystal Palace, a symbol of the Industrial Revolution, was designed by Joseph Paxton and housed the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, displaying technological advancements and products from around the world.

The automobile industry saw the widespread use of the assembly line, an innovation pioneered by Henry Ford, during the Industrial Revolution. This revolutionized the manufacturing process and made cars more affordable and accessible.

Manchester earned the nickname "The Cottonopolis" during the Industrial Revolution because of its prominence in the cotton textile industry and its large-scale cotton mills.

Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919. He became the leader of the party and later the Prime Minister of Italy, establishing a fascist regime.

Fascism in Italy emerged as a response to the perceived weaknesses of political liberalism, which included a lack of strong leadership and the inability to address national problems effectively.

In 1922, following the "March on Rome," Mussolini was appointed as Prime Minister of Italy by King Victor Emmanuel III.

Fascism in Italy emphasized extreme nationalism and promoted authoritarian rule with a strong, centralized government under the leadership of Mussolini.

The term "Mesopotamia" means "land between two rivers" in Greek. It refers to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers form the borders of Mesopotamia. These rivers provided fertile soil and water for agriculture, making the region suitable for settlement and civilization.

The Great Wall of China is not one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World. It is a wonder of the ancient world.

The critics argued that the Constituent Assembly was not a representative body as its members were not directly elected by the people of India based on universal adult franchise. Whereas, the critics maintained that the Constituent Assembly was not a sovereign body as it was created by the proposals of the British Government.

• Secularism means a state free of any religion or there is no state religion. India practices the feature of secularism as mentioned in our preamble. 
• Constitutional provision to freely practice and profess our religion is given under article 25, right to freedom of religion. 

The correct answer is a Union of State.
The Union and its Territories:

• Article 1 describes India, i.e. Bharat, as a Union of States.
• According to Article 1, the Territory of India can be classified into three categories:
  • Territories of the States.
  • Union Territories.
  • Territories that may be acquired by the Government of India at any time.
• At present, there are 28 states and 8 Union territories in the country. 
• Article 2 empowers the Parliament to admit into the Union of India, or establish new states on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.