Kerala SET Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - KTET MCQ

The poverty line represents the minimum level of income required to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is used as a measure to identify individuals or households living in poverty. Those below the poverty line are considered to be unable to afford essential goods and services necessary for a decent standard of living. This threshold varies from country to country and is often adjusted for factors such as family size and location.

 

The Satyagraha Ashram was founded on May 25, 1915, in Ahmedabad at Kochrab, when Gandhi returned from South Africa, with 25 inmates. The Ashram was shifted on the bank of river Sabarmati in July 1917

Soils that support cactus and thorny bushes:
Alluvial soils:
- Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments brought by rivers and streams.
- They are usually fertile and well-drained, making them suitable for various types of vegetation.
- However, cacti and thorny bushes prefer drier conditions and well-drained soil, so alluvial soils may not be the best choice for them.
Black soils:
- Black soils, also known as regur or black cotton soils, are clayey soils found in certain regions.
- They have good water-holding capacity and are known for their fertility.
- However, these soils tend to have poor drainage, which may not be suitable for cacti and thorny bushes that require well-drained soil.
Red soils:
- Red soils are formed by weathering of rocks and are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions.
- They are well-drained and moderately fertile.
- While cacti and thorny bushes can tolerate well-drained soil, red soils may not provide the arid conditions and low moisture content that these plants prefer.
Sandy soils:
- Sandy soils have large particles and are well-drained, allowing water to flow through them easily.
- They have low water-holding capacity and are often infertile.
- These conditions mimic the arid and well-drained environments preferred by cacti and thorny bushes, making sandy soils a suitable choice for their growth.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Sandy soils as they provide the arid conditions and well-drained characteristics that support the growth of cactus and thorny bushes.

The correct answer is '1992'.

Key Points

• Punjabi was declared an official language in Punjab by Punjab Official Language Act, 1967.
• But the use of Punjabi was made compulsory in 1992.
• The Punjabi language is a descendant of the Shauraseni Prakrit.
• The Punjabi language is also known as Gurmukhi.

UGC- CARE: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has approved a list of journals, in that the UGC has decided to establish a Consortium for Academic and Research Ethics (CARE).
The good quality Research Journals in disciplines under Social Sciences, Humanities, Languages, Arts, Culture, Indian Knowledge Systems etc., will be maintained by CARE and referred to as ‘CARE Reference List of Quality Journals’. This will be used for all academic purposes.

A postulate: It is the statement of the principle assumed, in the absence of direct evidence. It is an essential presupposition to a train of reasoning advanced before a hypothesis.
A construct: Though not directly observable, is considered to exist. It is the abstract idea, underlying theme, or subject matter that one wishes to measure using survey questions.
Variable: It is something that can change either quantitatively or qualitatively. In statistical research, a variable is defined as an attribute of an object of study.
Systematic error: It causes obtained results to vary in a particular direction. It is associated with faulty equipment or a flawed experiment design.

Teaching is not affected by socio-economic background of students and teachers. Teaching is impartial.

The first Indian cotton mill, "The Bombay Spinning Mill", was opened in 1854 in Bombay by Cowasji Nanabhai Davar. Opposition from the Lancashire mill owners was eventually offset by the support of the British manufacturers of textile machinery.

Monsoon forest, also called dry forest or tropical deciduous forest, open woodland in tropical areas that have a long dry season followed by a season of heavy rainfall.

The correct answer is 'Guru Ram Das'.

Key Points

• Amritsar was founded by Shri Guru Ram Das ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D.
• Before the city was founded, the area was covered with thick forests and had several lakes.
• The construction of Amrit Sarovar from which the city gets its present name was also started by Shri Guru Ram Das.
• His successor, Shri Guru Arjan Dev, completed the project and located the Harmandir Sahib in its midst.
• Maharaja Ranjit Singh took over full control of Amritsar by 1802 A.D.

Important Points

Accoraing to the MOE, there are 52,02 colleges operating under these universitles, inclualng government degree colleges, private colleges, freestanding institutes, and post-graduate research institutions.
India have over 1000 universities by 2020 , with 54 central universities, 416 state universities, 125 deemed universities, 361 private universities, and 159 Institutes of National Importance, such as AllMS, IIMs, IIITs, |ISERs, IITs, and NITs.

A complex question is a fallacy in which the answer to a given question presupposes a prior answer to a prior question.
The question commits the fallacy of complex question as in it lies an assumed answer to a previous question, i.e. ''Do you tell lies?''.

Given:
SP1 = 87% of CP
SP2 = 122% of CP
SP2 – SP1 = Rs. 4200
Formula Used: Profit = SP – CP
%Profit = (profit/CP) × 100
SP = {(100 + P%)/100} × CP
SP = {(100 + L%)/100} × CP
Where P is profit, L is loss, CP is cost price and SP is selling price.
Calculation:
SP1 = (87/100) × CP
SP2 = (122/100) × CP
SP2 – SP1 = Rs. 4200
⇒ (122/100) × CP – (87/100) × CP = 4200
⇒ (35/100) × CP = 4200
⇒ (7/20) × CP = 4200
⇒ CP = Rs. 12000
I. 12% profit is Rs. 1440
12 % of 12000 = (12/100) × 12000
⇒ Rs. 1440
⇒ I is correct
II. To gain 44%, he should sell it for Rs  17280
144% of CP = (144/100) × 12000
⇒ 17280
⇒ II is correct
∴ Both I and II are correct.

As a student goes through his/ her academic career, attitudes about subject matter can be strongly influenced by a teacher's attitude about that particular student. If a student receives positive feedback from teachers then the student will probably try harder, which should translate into more academic success. If a student is being unfairly singled out because a teacher has a hidden bias, then success becomes increasingly difficult, and it becomes hard to keep that student positively motivated. However, an effective teacher should have the same attitude towards every student and cannot give differential treatment to different students.

Information Communication Technologies refers to all communication technologies like wireless networks, software, middleware, cell phone, internet, social networking and other media applications. It provides access to information through telecommunication. It provides subject materials to teacher and student, It provides materials of all languages. It is also used in telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling and link system.

RAM is the primary memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data in current use are kept so they can be quickly reached by the device's processor. RAM is the main memory in a computer. It is much faster to read from and write to than other kinds of storage, such as a hard disk drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD) or optical drive.

Objective questions are beneficial to assess the knowledge of the complete syllabus in short time. Maximum syllabus can be covered by making objective type questions. Hence, this is the ideal way to assess whether the child has prepared entire syllabus or not.

Anumana, (Sanskrit: measuring along some other thing or inference) in Indian philosophy, is the second of the pramanas, or the five means of knowledge. Inference occupies a central place in the Hindu school of logic (Nyaya). It is a means of arriving at truth not directly but through a previous knowledge of concomitance (vyapti) between the major term (sadhya) and the middle term (sadhana).

Naresh loves to work without supervision and set goals that are challenging, but not impossible. He learns best in solitude; thus he is a intrapersonal learner. The intrapersonal learners, as opposed to interpersonal, are the ones who work and learn best when they are alone.
They are also motivated by internal forces, rather than external ones. So, Naresh is motivated by internal forces.

Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana and the Types of Roads:
Under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana, special impetus was given to the development of rural roads. The scheme aimed at providing all-weather road connectivity to rural areas, especially in remote and inaccessible regions. The focus was on connecting villages with important rural facilities like schools, hospitals, and markets.
The types of roads that received special attention under the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana are as follows:
1. Rural Roads: The main objective of the scheme was to improve the connectivity of rural areas by constructing and upgrading rural roads. These roads are crucial for the socio-economic development of rural communities.
2. District Roads: The Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana also aimed at upgrading and maintaining district roads. These roads connect district headquarters with various rural areas and play a significant role in facilitating transportation and accessibility.
The scheme primarily focused on rural roads and district roads to enhance connectivity and promote rural development. While national highways and state highways are important for overall transportation infrastructure, they were not specifically targeted under this scheme.
In conclusion, the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana provided special impetus to the development of rural roads and district roads, aiming to improve connectivity and promote rural development in India.

Central universities or union universities in India are public universities established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education. In general, universities in India are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
The Central Government provides grants to the UGC and establishes Central Universities/Institutions of National Importance in the country.

• The establishment of the Central Universities was influenced by the federal character of the state polity and the need to promote national integration and achievement in quality and performance comparable to international standards.
• Under the Central Universities Act, 2009, and other statutes, the President of India shall be "the Visitor" of a central university. 
• Chancellors are appointed by the President in his capacity as Visitors.
• The VCs too are appointed by the Visitor from panels of names picked by search and selection committees formed by the Union government.
•  The President, as a Visitor, shall have the right to authorize inspections of academic and non-academic aspects of the universities and also to institute inquiries.

So the chancellor and the Visitor (president) are the titular heads with their role limited to presiding over convocations in central universities.
Thus, options B and C are correct.

The french society was divided into three estates. The first estate-clergy, the second estate- nobility and the third estate- commoners .

Answer:
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution starts with the words "We, the people of India."
Explanation:
The Preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations and values of the people of India. The opening words of the Preamble, "We, the people of India," signify the collective will and sovereignty of the Indian citizens.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It also highlights the commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Preamble serves as a guiding principle for the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution.
The other options mentioned, such as "We the Indians," "We the citizens of India," and "We the members of the Constituent Assembly," are not the correct starting words of the Preamble.
Overall, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words "We, the people of India," reflecting the inclusive and democratic nature of the Constitution.

The correct match is mentioned below: 

Therefore, A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I is correct.

Assertion: India played a crucial role in the late 19th-century world economy.
Reason: Britain was using trade surplus with India to balance its trade deficit with other countries.
The given assertion and reason are related to the role of India in the late 19th-century world economy and the trade relationship between India and Britain. Let's analyze each of them separately.
Assertion: India played a crucial role in the late 19th-century world economy.
This statement implies that India had a significant impact on the global economy during this period.
Explanation:
1. India was known for its abundant resources and skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for trade and investment.
2. The British had established colonial rule in India during this time, which allowed them to exploit the country's resources and control its economy.
3. India was a major producer of raw materials, such as cotton, jute, and indigo, which were in high demand in Europe and other parts of the world.
4. The British used India as a source of cheap labor and raw materials to fuel their industrial revolution.
5. The export of Indian goods played a crucial role in Britain's economic growth and dominance in the global market.
Reason: Britain was using trade surplus with India to balance its trade deficit with other countries.
This statement suggests that Britain used its trade surplus with India to offset its trade deficit with other nations.
Explanation:
1. Britain had a growing trade deficit with other countries due to its high imports and low exports.
2. The British East India Company, which controlled trade in India, focused on exporting Indian goods to other countries, generating a trade surplus.
3. The revenue from India's exports helped Britain balance its trade deficit by offsetting the excess imports from other nations.
4. The British used the profits from Indian trade to finance their imports and maintain a favorable balance of trade.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanations provided above, it can be concluded that:
- Both the assertion and reason are true.
- The reason provided is the correct explanation for the assertion.
- India played a crucial role in the late 19th-century world economy, and Britain utilized its trade surplus with India to balance its trade deficit with other countries.

Dogs, cats and horses are of different categories. So, the following Venn diagram is the correct one.

According to the line given in the passage, Cleanliness is essential for good health. Without cleanliness, it is very difficult to maintain proper health.

Virtual memory is a section of volatile memory created temporarily on the storage drive. It is created when a computer is running many processes at once and RAM is running low.
The main advantage of virtual memory is that an OS can load programs larger than its physical memory. It makes an impression to the users that the computer has unlimited memory. It also provides memory protection.

Lesson planning should be based on both, the needs of the learners and the process for evaluation to be followed. The content should be presented in such a way that it fulfils the student's academic needs. The process of the evaluation must be decided beforehand, so that the teacher understands how much learning has taken place. Different kinds of evaluation processes could be used, depending upon the learning objectives.