Kerala SET Paper 1 Mock Test - 9 - KTET MCQ

Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes the importance of balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure that development is sustainable and does not jeopardize the well-being of future generations.

• Pair 1 is correctly matched: Non-violence (Ahimsa) is a core principle of Jainism, strongly associated with Mahavira.
• Pair 2 is correctly matched: The Eightfold Path is a fundamental teaching of Buddhism, introduced by Gautama Buddha as a means to end suffering.
• Pair 3 is incorrectly matched: Discarding clothes is associated with Mahavira and the Digambara sect of Jainism, not Chandragupta Maurya.

Ostensive definition: A definition developed by showing someone an object and attaching a word to it. This sort of definition is frequently utilized where the term is hard to characterize verbally, either in light of the fact that the words won't be comprehended or in light of the idea of the term. For example, defining red by pointing out red objects-apples, roses, etc.

Given:

Distance travelled by Bus = Distance travelled by Car = Distance travelled by Bike = 12 km
Ratio of speed by Bus, Car and Bike is 4 : 2 : 1
Total duration of journey = 7 hours
Formula used:

Let the speed by Bus, Car and Bike be 4y, 2y, y respectively.
Total time = Time taken by Bus + Time taken by Car + Time taken by Bike

Time taken by car = 12/2y
= 6/y
= 6/3
= 2 hours
∴ The time taken by Car is 2 hours.

Weight of the car = (180 × 7 – 72 × 6) = 828 kg
Hence, Option B is correct.

Which regime is best suited to accommodate social diversity?

When considering which regime is best suited to accommodate social diversity, a democratic regime stands out as the most suitable option. Here is a detailed explanation:

A democratic regime:

• Encourages participation: Democracy allows for the active participation of citizens, allowing diverse voices to be heard and considered in the decision-making process.


• Respects individual rights: Democratic regimes typically prioritize the protection of individual rights and liberties, ensuring that diverse groups are free to express their beliefs and identities without fear of persecution.


• Offers equal opportunities: Democracy promotes equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their social background, ethnicity, or religion. This creates an environment where social diversity can thrive.


• Facilitates peaceful coexistence: By providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation, democratic regimes encourage peaceful coexistence among diverse groups. They promote the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means, fostering social harmony.


• Promotes tolerance and inclusion: Democratic values such as tolerance, inclusion, and respect for diversity are embedded in the principles of democratic governance. These values help create a society that embraces and celebrates social diversity.

In contrast:

• A non-democratic regime may suppress diverse opinions and limit the rights of minority groups, leading to social inequality and marginalization.


• A dictatorial regime, characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of a single leader, often suppresses dissent and restricts individual freedoms, stifling social diversity.


• None of these options provide the same level of openness, inclusivity, and protection of individual rights as a democratic regime.

In conclusion, a democratic regime is the most suitable option to accommodate social diversity due to its emphasis on participation, respect for individual rights, equal opportunities, peaceful coexistence, tolerance, and inclusion.

Flood: It is overflow of water on land which is usually dry. Water overflow beyond its normal limits.
Drought: It is a period of abnormally low rainfall for long duration, leading to a shortage of water.

The branch of meteorology involving the observation of Earth's atmosphere and its processes by means of balloons, airplanes is known as Aerology.

The logo of ISI, Agmark and Hallmark on a product certified its:
The logo of ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark on a product certifies its quality standards. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Quality Standards:
- ISI: The ISI mark is a certification mark for industrial products in India, indicating that the product conforms to the Indian Standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). It ensures that the product meets the specified quality, safety, and performance requirements.
- Agmark: The Agmark is a certification mark in India for agricultural products, especially food items like grains, spices, edible oils, etc. It ensures that the product adheres to the quality standards specified by the Agricultural Produce Grading and Marketing Committee (APGMC).
- Hallmark: The Hallmark is a certification mark for precious metal articles like gold and silver jewelry. It guarantees the purity of the metal, indicating the percentage of precious metal content in the product.
2. Ingredients of the Product:
- The logo of ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark does not certify the specific ingredients of the product. It primarily focuses on quality standards and purity of the product.
3. Expiry Date of the Product:
- The logo of ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark does not certify the expiry date of the product. The expiry date is usually mentioned separately on the packaging or labeling of the product.
4. None of These:
- The correct answer is not "none of these." The logo of ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark certifies the quality standards of the product.
In conclusion, the presence of the ISI, Agmark, and Hallmark logos on a product signifies that it has met the specified quality standards set by the respective certification authorities. These logos do not certify the ingredients or expiry date of the product.

Liking for the profession not only in teaching but any other activity is foremost important to emerge out successfully. A teacher can effectively achieve this only if he has liking for his profession and he puts in all his efforts for the same.

LAN stands for Local Area Network. It is a computer network that links devices within a building or group of adjacent buildings, especially one with a radius of less than 1 km.

Products made from neem trees have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties. Neem products are believed by Siddha and Ayurvedic practitioners to be Anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative.

The stage of the embryo which nearly resembles a human being is called a fetus. Learning starts at fetal stage when a child starts reacting to different stimuli, as the sense organs are developed by this time.
The fetal nervous system starts developing very early in pregnancy. The main subdivisions of the brain are, in a basic form, visible at five gestational weeks. At about gestational weeks 25-29, the fetus is even able to hear internal (e.g. from the maternal gastrointestinal system) and external sounds. So, obviously the fetus gets a vague idea from the external environment through its senses, far before birth. Some studies even demonstrate that fetal heart rate patterns change distinctively, depending on whether the unborn child is exposed to the maternal voice or another female voice.

• Along with Buddha's images, other Buddhist images of Bodhisattvas like Avalokiteshvara, Padmapani, Vajrapani, Amitabha, and Maitreya Buddha started getting sculpted.

• However, with Vajrayana Buddhism's rise, many Bodhisattva images were added as a part of the personified representations of certain virtues or qualities, as propagated by the Buddhist religious principles for the masses' welfare.

The computer networking revolution began in the early 1960s and has led us to today's technology. The Internet was first invented for military purposes, and then expanded to the purpose of communication among scientists. The invention also came about in part by the increasing need for computers in the 1960s.

SWAYAM refers to Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. It is a programme of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India that enables professors and faculties of centrally funded institutions like IITs, IIMs, and Central University of Haryana to offer online courses.

The opaque projector, epidioscope, epidiascope or episcope is a device which displays opaque materials by shining a bright lamp onto the object from above. A system of mirrors, prisms and/or imaging lenses is used to focus an image of the material onto a viewing screen. It is a projected aid.

From question,
Length of the train (L) will be S × T.
L = (36 km/h) × (8 sec) = 36 × 1000/3600 × 8 = 80 m

In 1845, weavers of Silesia had led a revolt of against contractors who supplied them raw materials. They gave them order for finished textiles but reduced their payments.
(1) The workers were living in absolute poverty and misery.
(2) On 4 June at 2 P.M., a large crowd of weavers emerged from their homes and marched in pairs up to the mansion of the contractor.
(3) They were demanding higher wages. But, they were treated with scorn and threats.
(4) Then, some of the weavers entered forcefully into the house. They smashed the window panes, furniture and porcelain. They entered the storehouse and tore to shreds the supplies of cloth.
(5) The contractor fled with his family but came back after 24 hours with army. In exchange that followed, eleven weavers were shot.

Explanation:

• Incorporation of non-Aryan features into Aryan society: As Aryan society evolved into the Brahmanic stage, there was an incorporation of non-Aryan features such as language, customs, and practices from the indigenous population.



• Evolution of caste hierarchy: The Brahmanic stage saw the development of a rigid caste system, where social hierarchy was based on birth and occupation. This evolution of caste hierarchy played a significant role in shaping the Aryan society.



• Transformation from semi-nomadic pastoral economy to settled agrarian economy: With the transition to the Brahmanic stage, there was a shift from a semi-nomadic pastoral economy to a settled agrarian economy. This change in economic structure impacted various aspects of Aryan society.



• All of the above: The change of Aryanism from the Vedic stage to the Brahmanic stage was marked by all of the above factors. Each of these aspects played a crucial role in shaping the Aryan society during this transition.

By considering all these factors together, we can understand the comprehensive changes that occurred in Aryan society as it transitioned from the Vedic stage to the Brahmanic stage.

Prama is valid knowledge. Knowledge can be valid or invalid, valid knowledge is called prama and non-valid knowledge is known as aprama. Pramana is valid means of knowledge and its important four means include perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana), verbal testimony (sabda), and comparison (upamana). 

Students will respect the teacher the most, if he/she is sincere. The teacher must be able to reflect sincerity in her attitude and behaviour. She could do this by showing concern and care for students. These positive interpersonal behaviours, where teachers spend time talking to students about their personal or social issues, promote a sense of belonging and strengthen the bond between the teacher and the students.

Resource planning is essential for sustainable existence to conserve resources for the benefit of future generations. By planning and managing resources effectively, we ensure that they are used wisely and preserved for the needs of future generations. This approach contributes to sustainable development by balancing present needs with the long-term availability of resources.

Dynamic approach to teaching means that the students should be required to learn through activities. Being dynamic means that you shift and change over time. It means that as your students evolve, so do you and so does your teaching. Being dynamic is a way of being a teacher, leader and student, not just a single lesson or a moment in the classroom.

Red Cap was worn by Sans Culottes in France as an image of Liberty. 

Using Rule 1 :
1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,
We have,
First number × second number = LCM × HCF

Data management is the process of ingesting, storing, organizing and maintaining the data created and collected by an organization. Effective data management is a crucial piece of deploying the IT systems that run business applications and provide analytical information to help drive operational decision-making and strategic planning by corporate executives, business managers and other end users.

Common cold is not caused by air pollution. Some of the causes of common cold are transmission of common cold viruses via airborne droplets (i.e. aerosols), direct contact with infected nasal secretions, and contaminated objects.

Answer: D) Asiatic cheetah. The Asiatic cheetah was declared nearly extinct in 1952 and is one of the various species mentioned in the text that are on the verge of extinction.

Option (1) is correct.
A byte is a group of 8 bits.
A bit is the most basic unit and can be either 1 or 0.
A byte is not just 8 values between 0 and 1, but 256 (28) different combinations (rather permutations) ranging from 00000000 via e.g. 01010101 to 11111111