Knowledge Package - 6 - SSC CHSL MCQ

Introduction:
The scientist known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India is M.S. Swaminathan.
Explanation:
The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural reforms in India that occurred between the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security in the country.
Key Points:
Here are some key points about M.S. Swaminathan and his contribution to the Green Revolution in India:
- M.S. Swaminathan is an Indian geneticist and agricultural scientist.
- He played a crucial role in introducing and promoting high-yielding varieties of wheat in India.
- Swaminathan's research and efforts led to a significant increase in wheat production, which helped to alleviate food shortages in the country.
- His work also focused on developing and implementing sustainable agricultural practices to support long-term food security.
- Swaminathan's contributions to the Green Revolution in India have been recognized globally, and he has received numerous awards and honors for his work.
- He has also been involved in various other agricultural and rural development initiatives in India and internationally.
- Swaminathan continues to be actively involved in advocating for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Conclusion:
M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India due to his significant contributions to increasing agricultural productivity and improving food security in the country. His research and efforts in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and promoting sustainable agricultural practices have had a lasting impact on Indian agriculture.

City served by Jolly Grant Airport:

• Answer: Dehradun

Explanation:
The city served by Jolly Grant Airport is Dehradun. Here is a detailed explanation:

• Jolly Grant Airport is located in Dehradun, which is the capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in northern India.


• It is situated approximately 30 kilometers east of Dehradun in the foothills of the Himalayas.


• The airport serves as a key gateway to the popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand, such as Mussoorie, Rishikesh, Haridwar, and the Char Dham Yatra circuit.


• Jolly Grant Airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata, through regular domestic flights.


• It is a domestic airport and does not operate international flights.


• The airport has a single terminal building and handles both passenger and cargo traffic.


• Facilities at Jolly Grant Airport include check-in counters, security checks, baggage handling, and waiting lounges for passengers.


• Transportation options from the airport to Dehradun city include taxis, cabs, and buses.

Conclusion:
Jolly Grant Airport is located in Dehradun, serving as the main airport for the city and providing convenient access to Uttarakhand's popular tourist destinations.

Answer:
State: Andhra Pradesh
Year: 2007
Re-establishment: Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council)
Gap: 22 years
Detailed
- In 2007, the state of Andhra Pradesh re-established its Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) after a gap of 22 years.
- The Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the state legislature, and it plays a crucial role in the legislative process.
- The re-establishment of the Vidhan Parishad in Andhra Pradesh was a significant development in the state's political landscape.
- The Legislative Council provides a platform for members to discuss and debate important issues, review legislation, and contribute to the governance of the state.
- The re-establishment of the Vidhan Parishad in Andhra Pradesh after a gap of 22 years demonstrates the state's commitment to strengthening its democratic institutions and ensuring effective representation for its citizens.
- It also reflects the evolving political dynamics and the need for a balanced and inclusive legislative system.
- The decision to re-establish the Vidhan Parishad was a result of careful deliberation and consensus among the political leadership of Andhra Pradesh.
- The move was aimed at promoting a more comprehensive and participatory decision-making process in the state.
- Overall, the re-establishment of the Vidhan Parishad in Andhra Pradesh in 2007 marked an important milestone in the state's political history and highlighted its commitment to democratic governance.

The unit used to measure the intensity of sound is the decibel (dB).
Explanation:
- The intensity of sound refers to the amount of energy carried by sound waves per unit area.
- The decibel is a logarithmic unit that measures the ratio of the intensity of a sound wave to a reference level.
- The reference level is usually set to the threshold of human hearing, which is considered to be 0 decibels (dB).
- Sound intensity increases exponentially as the decibel level increases.
- The decibel scale is used because the range of human hearing is vast, from the faintest sound that can be detected to extremely loud sounds that can cause damage.
- Some common examples of sound levels in decibels include:
- Normal conversation: about 60-70 dB
- Vacuum cleaner: about 70-80 dB
- Rock concert: about 110-120 dB
- Jet engine: about 140-150 dB
- The decibel scale allows for a more practical representation of sound levels and their effects on human hearing.
- It is important to note that the decibel scale is logarithmic, meaning that a 10 dB increase represents a tenfold increase in sound intensity.

Who wrote the patriotic song `Saare Jahan Se Achcha' ?
The patriotic song "Saare Jahan Se Achcha" was written by Muhammad Iqbal.
Explanation:
- Muhammad Iqbal was a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician from British India.
- He wrote the poem "Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri," which later became the lyrics for the song "Saare Jahan Se Achcha."
- The poem was written in 1902 and was published in Iqbal's renowned Urdu poetry collection, "Bang-e-Dra."
- The song gained immense popularity during the Indian independence movement and became one of the most beloved patriotic songs in India.
- It is often sung at national events, schools, and patriotic gatherings to celebrate the spirit of unity and love for the country.
- The lyrics of "Saare Jahan Se Achcha" convey a message of national pride, unity, and the greatness of India.
Options:
A: Rabindranath Tagore
B: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
C: Muhammad Iqbal (Correct Answer)
D: Kavi Pradeep

Gautam Buddha's Mahaparinirvana in Uttar Pradesh
Location of Gautam Buddha's Mahaparinirvana:
- Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana in the town of Kushinagar, which is located in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Significance of Kushinagar:
- Kushinagar is one of the four main pilgrimage sites associated with the life of Gautam Buddha.
- It is believed to be the place where Gautam Buddha passed away and attained Mahaparinirvana, which refers to his ultimate salvation or enlightenment.
Importance of Mahaparinirvana:
- Mahaparinirvana is of great significance in Buddhism as it marks the final release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).
- It represents the complete liberation and attainment of Nirvana, the ultimate state of bliss and enlightenment.
Kushinagar as a Pilgrimage Site:
- Kushinagar is considered a sacred site for Buddhists and attracts pilgrims from around the world.
- The town is home to several important Buddhist monuments and sites, including the Mahaparinirvana Temple, which enshrines the reclining statue of Gautam Buddha at the time of his Mahaparinirvana.
- Other notable attractions in Kushinagar include the Ramabhar Stupa, where Gautam Buddha was cremated, and the Mathakuar Shrine, believed to be the place where he delivered his last sermon.
Conclusion:
- Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana in the town of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.
- Kushinagar holds great significance in Buddhism and is a major pilgrimage site for followers of Gautam Buddha.

Who presides over the joint sittings of both houses of Parliament?
The correct answer is C: Lok Sabha Speaker.
Explanation:
- Joint sittings of both houses of Parliament are called to resolve a deadlock between the two houses on a particular bill.
- The joint sitting is presided over by the Lok Sabha Speaker.
- The Lok Sabha Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
- The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order and conducting the proceedings in the Lok Sabha.
- During a joint sitting, the Speaker exercises the same powers and performs the same functions as in the Lok Sabha.
- The Speaker's role is crucial in ensuring a smooth and fair conduct of the joint sitting and facilitating the decision-making process.
Therefore, the Lok Sabha Speaker presides over the joint sittings of both houses of Parliament.

Nathu La Pass connects India with China.
The Nathu La Pass is located in the state of Sikkim, in northeastern India. It is a mountain pass at an elevation of 4,310 meters (14,140 feet) above sea level. This pass connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China.
Here are some key points about the Nathu La Pass and its significance:
- Historical Significance: The Nathu La Pass has a significant historical importance as it was an important route for trade and pilgrimage between India and Tibet. It was an important part of the ancient Silk Route.
- Border Crossing: The Nathu La Pass serves as a border crossing between India and China. It is one of the few open border crossings between the two countries. The pass is strategically important for both countries due to its proximity to the disputed border region of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Trade Route: The pass was reopened in 2006 after being closed for several decades. It now serves as an important trade route between India and China. The pass is a part of the Nathu La Trade Route, which facilitates bilateral trade and commerce between the two countries.
- Tourist Attraction: The Nathu La Pass has become a popular tourist attraction due to its scenic beauty and historical significance. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Himalayan range from the pass. However, access to the pass is restricted, and tourists require special permits to visit the area.
- Strategic Importance: The Nathu La Pass holds great strategic importance for both India and China. It allows for easier access to the Tibetan Autonomous Region and provides a shorter route for trade and military movements. The pass has witnessed several border disputes and tensions between the two countries.
In conclusion, the Nathu La Pass connects India with China and holds great historical, cultural, and strategic significance for both countries.

The only Indian batsman to score a triple century in Test Cricket is Virender Sehwag.
- Virender Sehwag achieved this feat on March 28, 2004, during a Test match against Pakistan in Multan.
- He scored an incredible 309 runs off just 375 balls in that innings.
- Sehwag's knock included 39 fours and 6 sixes, displaying his aggressive style of play.
- This was the first triple century by an Indian batsman in Test Cricket.
- Sehwag's innings played a crucial role in India's victory by an innings and 52 runs, as they posted a mammoth total of 675 runs in their first innings.
- Sehwag's triple century remains one of the most memorable and iconic innings in Indian cricket history.
- His ability to dominate the opposition bowlers and score at a rapid pace made him a unique and highly successful batsman.
- Sehwag went on to score two more triple centuries in Test Cricket, becoming one of only four batsmen in the world to achieve this milestone.
- His aggressive and fearless approach as an opening batsman made him a fan favorite and one of the most exciting players to watch.

Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) Location
The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) is located in Darjeeling, a popular hill station in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of why the answer is A: Darjeeling:
- The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) is an esteemed mountaineering institute in India. It was established in 1954 and is renowned for training and educating mountaineers.
- The institute is situated in Darjeeling, which is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist destination.
- Darjeeling is located in the state of West Bengal in eastern India and is nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
- The town offers a breathtaking view of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, including Mount Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world.
- Darjeeling is famous for its tea plantations, toy train rides, and stunning panoramic views.
- The HMI in Darjeeling conducts various mountaineering courses, including basic and advanced mountaineering courses, rock climbing courses, and adventure courses.
- The institute also houses a museum that showcases the history and achievements of mountaineering in the region.
In conclusion, the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) is located in Darjeeling, a picturesque hill station in West Bengal, India.

The term used to refer to the large number formed by writing digit 1 followed by 100 zeros is called a Googol.
Explanation:
- A googol is a mathematical term coined by mathematician Edward Kasner in 1920.
- It is defined as the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.
- The term was introduced to illustrate the difference between an unimaginably large number and infinity.
- A googol is much larger than commonly used terms like billion, trillion, and octillion.
- The term "googol" inspired the name of the well-known internet company Google, which was intended to represent the vast amount of information that the search engine could provide.
- The concept of a googol is often used in mathematics and computer science to illustrate the concept of large numbers and their applications.
- It is important to note that a googolplex is an even larger number, defined as 1 followed by a googol of zeros.
- While a googol is an enormous number, it is still finite and has a specific value, whereas infinity represents an unbounded quantity.

Whose birthday on 29 August is celebrated as 'National Sports Day' in India?
The correct answer is B: Dhyan Chand.
Detailed
National Sports Day is celebrated in India on 29th August every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of the legendary hockey player, Major Dhyan Chand. Here is a detailed explanation of why his birthday is celebrated as National Sports Day:
1. Major Dhyan Chand:
- Major Dhyan Chand was a prominent Indian hockey player who played a significant role in popularizing the sport in India.
- He was born on 29th August 1905 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
- Dhyan Chand is considered one of the greatest field hockey players of all time and has earned numerous accolades for his exceptional skills and contributions to the game.
2. Impact in Hockey:
- Dhyan Chand's unparalleled skills and achievements in hockey have left a lasting impact on the sport.
- He played a crucial role in India's three consecutive Olympic gold medal wins in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
- His incredible goal-scoring ability, impeccable ball control, and extraordinary understanding of the game made him a true legend in the field of hockey.
3. National Sports Day:
- In recognition of Dhyan Chand's immense contributions to Indian hockey, the Government of India decided to celebrate his birthday as National Sports Day.
- The first National Sports Day was celebrated on 29th August 2012, marking Dhyan Chand's 107th birth anniversary.
- The day is dedicated to honoring not only Dhyan Chand but also all the sports personalities who have brought pride and glory to the nation.
4. Significance of National Sports Day:
- National Sports Day aims to promote the importance of sports and physical activities in the overall development of individuals and the nation.
- It serves as a reminder of the achievements and sacrifices made by Indian athletes in various sports.
- The day encourages people to engage in sports and fosters a culture of sportsmanship, teamwork, and healthy competition.
In conclusion, National Sports Day in India, celebrated on 29th August, honors the birth anniversary of the legendary hockey player, Major Dhyan Chand. His exceptional skills and contributions to Indian hockey have made him an icon in the sporting world, and this day serves as a tribute to his legacy and the significance of sports in our society.

Answer:
Zakumi, a leopard, is the official mascot of the Football World Cup 2010.
Explanation:
The official mascot of a tournament is a character or symbol that represents the event and is often used for promotional purposes. In the case of Zakumi, it was chosen as the official mascot for the Football World Cup 2010, which was held in South Africa. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Zakumi:
- Zakumi is a leopard character that was designed to be the official mascot of the Football World Cup 2010.
- It is a cartoon representation of a leopard, featuring green and yellow colors, which are the colors of the South African national football team.
2. Football World Cup 2010:
- The Football World Cup is an international football tournament organized by FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association).
- The 2010 edition of the tournament was held in South Africa, making it the first time the event took place on the African continent.
- The tournament featured 32 national teams competing for the prestigious World Cup trophy.
3. Importance of the Mascot:
- The official mascot plays a significant role in promoting the tournament and creating a visual identity for the event.
- Zakumi, with its unique design and representation, helped create excitement and engagement among fans and spectators.
- The mascot was featured in various promotional materials, merchandise, and marketing campaigns related to the Football World Cup 2010.
4. Legacy of Zakumi:
- Zakumi became a recognizable symbol of the tournament and left a lasting legacy in the history of the Football World Cup.
- The mascot's popularity extended beyond the tournament, with Zakumi continuing to be associated with South African football and the country's sporting culture.
In conclusion, Zakumi, the leopard, was the official mascot of the Football World Cup 2010 held in South Africa.

The painting style based on the name of a district in Bihar that literally means 'Forest of Honey' is Madhubani.
Madhubani painting is a traditional Indian art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and the use of natural dyes. The name 'Madhubani' comes from the word 'Madhu' meaning honey and 'Ban' meaning forest, which refers to the lush green forests of the region.
Key Points:
- Madhubani painting is also known as Mithila painting and is considered one of the oldest art forms in India.
- It is primarily done by women in the region and was originally practiced on the walls of houses during special occasions like weddings and festivals.
- The themes of Madhubani paintings often depict religious and mythological stories, nature, and daily life activities.
- The paintings are characterized by the use of bold and bright colors, intricate detailing, and geometric patterns.
- Traditionally, these paintings were made using natural dyes extracted from plants and minerals.
- Madhubani paintings have gained international recognition and are now created on various mediums like paper, canvas, fabric, and more.
- The art form has also contributed to the economic empowerment of women in the region, as it has become a source of income through various initiatives and exhibitions.
In conclusion, Madhubani painting is a unique art form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Bihar. Its name, derived from the district in Bihar, signifies the essence of the lush forests and the sweetness of honey, which is beautifully reflected in the vibrant and intricate artworks.

Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi's samadhi in Delhi is called Raj Ghat.
Explanation:
Raj Ghat:
- Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation in India.
- It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi, the capital city of India.
- The samadhi or memorial of Mahatma Gandhi is a black marble platform with an eternal flame burning at one end.
- The platform marks the spot where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on January 31, 1948, a day after his assassination.
- Raj Ghat is a place of pilgrimage and a symbol of peace and non-violence.
- Many visitors, including dignitaries and tourists, pay their respects to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat.
Other options:
- Shantivan: Shantivan is the samadhi of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, located in Delhi.
- Vijay Ghat: Vijay Ghat is the samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, also located in Delhi.
- Shakti Sthal: Shakti Sthal is the samadhi of Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, located in Delhi.
So, the correct answer is A: Raj Ghat.

Introduction:
GuruShikhar, located in Mount Abu, is a popular tourist destination in Rajasthan, India. It is known for its scenic beauty and the breathtaking views it offers from the top. In this response, we will discuss the highest peak of which mountain range GuruShikhar belongs to.
Answer:
The highest peak of GuruShikhar belongs to the Aravali mountain range.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of why GuruShikhar is part of the Aravali mountain range:
1. Aravali Mountain Range:
The Aravali range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, spanning across the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat. It is considered to be one of the most important geological features of northwestern India.
2. Location of GuruShikhar:
GuruShikhar is located in the Aravali mountain range in Mount Abu, which is a hill station in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan. It is situated at an altitude of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) above sea level.
3. Highest Peak:
GuruShikhar is the highest peak of the Aravali mountain range. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and is a popular spot for tourists and nature enthusiasts.
4. Importance of GuruShikhar:
GuruShikhar is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its religious significance. It is home to the famous Guru Dattatreya temple, which attracts devotees from far and wide.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, GuruShikhar, located in Mount Abu, is the highest peak of the Aravali mountain range. Its stunning views and religious importance make it a must-visit destination for travelers in Rajasthan.

Explanation:
The nickname "Silicon Valley of India" is given to the city of Bengaluru.
Reasons:
- Bengaluru is known as the "Silicon Valley of India" because it is the major hub for information technology (IT) and software companies in India.
- The city is home to numerous multinational technology companies and startups, making it a prominent center for innovation and technology.
- Bengaluru has a thriving IT industry with a large number of software development and IT services companies operating in the city.
- The city's favorable climate, availability of skilled workforce, and supportive government policies have also contributed to its growth as a technology hub.
- Bengaluru is also known for its research and development institutions, educational institutions, and science and technology parks, further reinforcing its reputation as the "Silicon Valley of India."
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Bengaluru.

Guru of Devas (Gods) in Hindu Mythology
In Hindu mythology, the Guru or spiritual teacher of the Devas (Gods) is Brihaspati. He is known as the preceptor of the Devas and is highly revered among the gods and goddesses. Here are some key points about Brihaspati as the Guru of Devas:
1. Significance of Brihaspati:
- Brihaspati is considered to be the personification of divine wisdom and knowledge.
- He is often depicted as a sage with four faces and is associated with the planet Jupiter.
- Brihaspati plays a crucial role in guiding and enlightening the Devas, helping them make wise decisions and overcome challenges.
2. Role and Responsibilities:
- As the Guru of Devas, Brihaspati imparts spiritual teachings, moral values, and ethical conduct to the gods.
- He guides them in matters of righteousness, justice, and dharma (duty).
- Brihaspati acts as a mediator between the Devas and other deities, facilitating communication and resolving conflicts.
3. Worship and Festivals:
- Brihaspati is highly revered and worshipped by devotees seeking knowledge, wisdom, and success.
- Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and chant mantras dedicated to Brihaspati.
- The festival of Guru Purnima, which honors the spiritual teachers, also pays homage to Brihaspati as the Guru of the Devas.
4. Symbolism and Attributes:
- Brihaspati is often depicted with a mace (gada) and a rosary (akshamala) in his hands, symbolizing his authority and wisdom.
- His association with the planet Jupiter represents expansion, abundance, and growth.
- Brihaspati's presence and guidance bring prosperity and blessings to the Devas and their devotees.
5. Stories and Legends:
- Brihaspati's wisdom and knowledge are showcased in various mythological stories and legends.
- He plays a significant role in the epic Ramayana, where he advises Lord Rama on matters of governance and strategy.
- Brihaspati's teachings and influence on the Devas are mentioned in ancient scriptures like the Rigveda and the Puranas.
In conclusion, Brihaspati is revered as the Guru of Devas in Hindu mythology. His divine wisdom, guidance, and teachings play a crucial role in shaping the actions and decisions of the gods. Devotees seek his blessings for spiritual growth, knowledge, and success in life.

Fungus and its Characteristics:
- Fungus is a group of organisms that belong to the kingdom Fungi.
- They are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing them from their environment.
- They reproduce through spores and have a cell wall made of chitin.
Identifying the Non-Fungus:
Among the given options, we need to determine the one that does not belong to the fungal kingdom. Let's analyze each option:
A: Yeast
- Yeast is a type of fungus, specifically a single-celled fungus.
- It reproduces asexually by budding and is used in baking and brewing.
B: Mushroom
- Mushroom is a type of fungus that belongs to the group of Basidiomycetes.
- It reproduces sexually through the production of spores and is commonly consumed as food.
C: Insulin
- Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas in animals, including humans.
- It plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels and is not a fungus.
D: Penicillin
- Penicillin is an antibiotic produced by the fungus Penicillium.
- It is used to treat bacterial infections and is derived from a fungus.
Conclusion:
Based on the characteristics of fungi and the analysis of the given options, it can be concluded that Insulin (option C) is not a fungus. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas in animals, and it does not possess the characteristics of fungi such as being eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and having a chitinous cell wall.

Partition of Bengal in 1905:
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in India's colonial history. It was carried out by Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India at that time. Here is a detailed explanation of the partition and its implications:
Reason for Partition:
- The main reason behind the partition was the growing unrest and nationalist sentiments in Bengal.
- The British believed that dividing Bengal would weaken the nationalist movement and create a divide between Hindus and Muslims, as the majority of the Hindu population was concentrated in West Bengal, while the Muslim population was concentrated in East Bengal.
Key Points:
- The decision to partition Bengal was announced on July 19, 1905, and it came into effect on October 16, 1905.
- The new province of East Bengal and Assam was created, with its capital in Dhaka.
- The province of Bengal was reduced in size and the presidency town of Calcutta was made the capital of the remaining region.
- The partition led to protests and widespread opposition in Bengal.
- The Swadeshi movement, which aimed at boycotting British goods and promoting Indian products, gained momentum after the partition.
- The partition also led to the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906, as Muslim leaders felt the need for a separate political organization.
Impact of the Partition:
- The partition of Bengal had far-reaching consequences on the political, social, and cultural aspects of India.
- It intensified the Hindu-Muslim divide and laid the foundation for communal tensions that would later culminate in the partition of India in 1947.
- The partition also fueled the growth of the nationalist movement in India, as it united people against British policies.
- It led to the emergence of new leaders and organizations that played a crucial role in the fight for independence.
- The partition of Bengal was eventually annulled in 1911, due to growing opposition and protests.
Conclusion:
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in India's history. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, implemented the partition with the intention of weakening the nationalist movement. However, it had unintended consequences and contributed to the growth of the independence movement in India. The partition also played a crucial role in shaping the Hindu-Muslim divide, which would later have a profound impact on the partition of India in 1947.

Author of Panchatantra
The correct answer is C: Vishnu Sharma.
Explanation:
Panchatantra, a collection of moral stories in Sanskrit, was authored by Vishnu Sharma. Here are some key points about the author and the book:
- Vishnu Sharma: He was an ancient Indian scholar and author who is believed to have lived during the 3rd century BCE. He was a teacher and advisor to the king and wrote Panchatantra to educate the king's sons about various aspects of life and governance.
- Panchatantra: It is a collection of interrelated animal fables and moral stories. The book consists of five volumes, hence the name Panchatantra, which means "Five Treatises" in Sanskrit. The stories in Panchatantra are known for their moral and practical wisdom.
- Content: Panchatantra consists of a frame story in which a king seeks guidance on ruling wisely. The wise Brahmin Vishnu Sharma narrates the stories to impart valuable lessons to the young princes. The stories cover a wide range of topics such as diplomacy, governance, friendship, conflict resolution, and moral values.
- Influence: Panchatantra has been widely translated into various languages and has had a significant influence on storytelling traditions around the world. It has been adapted into numerous versions and continues to be a popular choice for children and adults alike.
In conclusion, Vishnu Sharma is the author of Panchatantra, a collection of moral stories in Sanskrit.

The only state in India to have Common Civil Code in force is Goa.


Explanation:


In India, different personal laws govern individuals based on their religion, such as Hindu, Muslim, Christian, etc. However, Goa is the only state where a Common Civil Code is in force, irrespective of an individual's religious background. Here are some key points about the Common Civil Code in Goa:

• Applicability: The Common Civil Code in Goa is applicable to all residents of the state, regardless of their religion.


• Uniform laws: The code ensures that uniform laws are followed in matters related to marriage, divorce, adoption, and succession.


• Goa Family Law: The Common Civil Code in Goa is governed by the Goa Family Law, enacted in 2005.


• Portuguese influence: The presence of a Common Civil Code in Goa can be traced back to the Portuguese colonial era, as Goa was a Portuguese colony until 1961.


• Freedom of religion: Despite the Common Civil Code, individuals in Goa are still free to practice their respective religions and follow their personal religious laws in matters not covered by the Common Civil Code.

In conclusion, the state of Goa stands as a unique example in India, enforcing a Common Civil Code that applies to all residents, regardless of their religious affiliations.

Answer:
The only metal that exists in liquid form at normal room temperature (25 degrees Celsius) is Mercury.
Explanation:
Mercury is a unique metal due to its low melting point, which allows it to remain in a liquid state at room temperature. Here are some key points to understand why mercury is the only metal that is liquid at normal room temperature:
- Melting Point: The melting point of a substance determines whether it exists in a solid or liquid state at a given temperature. Mercury has a melting point of -38.83 degrees Celsius (-37.89 degrees Fahrenheit), which is well below room temperature. This low melting point allows it to remain liquid at 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Low Freezing Point: In addition to its low melting point, mercury also has a low freezing point of -38.83 degrees Celsius (-37.89 degrees Fahrenheit). This means that even if the temperature drops slightly below room temperature, mercury will still remain in a liquid state.
- Unique Properties: Mercury exhibits unique properties that contribute to its liquid state at room temperature. It has a high density, making it more resistant to solidification. Additionally, its cohesive forces are weaker compared to other metals, allowing it to maintain a liquid state.
- Toxicity: It is important to note that while mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, it is highly toxic. Due to its toxicity, proper handling and disposal methods must be followed to ensure safety.
In conclusion, mercury is the only metal that exists in liquid form at normal room temperature (25 degrees Celsius) due to its low melting and freezing points, unique properties, and high density.

Answer:
The name of Maharana Pratap's faithful horse was Chetak.
Explanation:
Chetak was a legendary horse who played a significant role in the life of Maharana Pratap, who was a Rajput king and warrior. Chetak was known for his loyalty, courage, and speed, and he became Maharana Pratap's trusted companion in battles and campaigns.
Key Points:
- Maharana Pratap was a renowned ruler of Mewar in present-day Rajasthan, India.
- Chetak was a beautiful and strong horse, known for his bravery and intelligence.
- Chetak and Maharana Pratap formed a deep bond, and they fought together in several battles against the Mughal Empire.
- The most famous incident involving Chetak was during the Battle of Haldighati in 1576.
- In this battle, Chetak carried Maharana Pratap on his back and bravely charged into the enemy lines.
- However, during the battle, Chetak was injured by a Mughal spear and eventually collapsed.
- Despite his injuries, Chetak managed to save Maharana Pratap's life by allowing him to escape from the battlefield.
- Chetak's sacrifice and loyalty became a symbol of courage and devotion in Rajput folklore.
- Maharana Pratap mourned the loss of his beloved horse and built a memorial in his honor at Haldighati.
- Chetak's bravery and loyalty continue to be celebrated in Rajasthani folk songs and stories.
Conclusion:
Chetak, the faithful horse of Maharana Pratap, played a crucial role in his life and became a symbol of courage and loyalty. The story of Chetak's bravery and sacrifice is still remembered and admired today.

Under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), a minimum number of guaranteed wage employment days are provided to rural households every financial year. The correct answer is B: 100 days.
Here is a detailed explanation of the minimum number of days guaranteed wage employment provided under NREGA:
1. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): NREGA is a social security scheme implemented by the Government of India in 2006. It aims to provide employment opportunities and livelihood security to rural households in India.
2. Guaranteed Wage Employment: Under NREGA, the government guarantees a certain number of days of wage employment to eligible rural households.
3. Minimum Number of Days: The minimum number of days of guaranteed wage employment provided under NREGA is 100 days per financial year.
4. Rural Household Eligibility: To avail the benefits of NREGA, households residing in rural areas of India are eligible. They can register themselves under the scheme and apply for employment.
5. Job Card: Once registered, eligible households receive a job card that serves as an identity document and enables them to apply for work under NREGA.
6. Work Availability: The availability of work under NREGA depends on the demand for employment in the area. The government ensures that there are sufficient job opportunities to meet the 100-day employment guarantee.
7. Wage Payment: The wages for the work done under NREGA are paid directly to the workers' bank accounts. The payment is made as per the prevailing wage rates fixed by the state government.
8. Monitoring and Grievance Redressal: NREGA has a robust monitoring system to ensure transparency and accountability. Grievance redressal mechanisms are in place to address any issues or complaints related to the implementation of the scheme.
In conclusion, under NREGA, a minimum of 100 days of guaranteed wage employment is provided to eligible rural households every financial year. This scheme plays a crucial role in providing livelihood security and improving the socio-economic conditions of rural communities in India.

Kamadhenu in Hindu Mythology
Kamadhenu is a sacred and mythical animal in Hindu mythology. It is often referred to as the "Cow of Plenty" or the "Wish-fulfilling Cow." Here are some key points about Kamadhenu:
Origin:
- According to Hindu mythology, Kamadhenu is believed to have emerged during the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean) by the Devas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons).
- It is said that Kamadhenu was one of the fourteen Ratnas (Precious Jewels) that appeared during the churning process.
Description:
- Kamadhenu is depicted as a divine cow with various supernatural abilities.
- It is believed to possess the power to grant any wish or desire of its owner.
- The cow is said to have the ability to provide an endless supply of milk, which symbolizes nourishment and abundance.
- Kamadhenu is also depicted with the ability to bestow immortality and cure diseases.
Symbolism and Significance:
- Kamadhenu is considered a symbol of prosperity, fertility, and abundance.
- It represents the divine and maternal qualities of a cow, such as nourishment, protection, and sustenance.
- In Hindu rituals and ceremonies, the presence of Kamadhenu is believed to bring good fortune and blessings.
- Kamadhenu is also associated with the concept of dharma (righteousness) and is considered a sacred animal in Hindu culture.
Worship and Depiction:
- Kamadhenu is often worshipped as a deity and is associated with various Hindu gods and goddesses.
- It is depicted in various forms of Hindu art, sculptures, and paintings.
- In temples, Kamadhenu is sometimes depicted as a divine cow with multiple heads and wings.
In conclusion, Kamadhenu holds a significant place in Hindu mythology as a divine cow that grants wishes, symbolizes abundance, and is worshipped for its sacred qualities.

First Deputy Prime Minister of India:
The first Deputy Prime Minister of India was Vallabhbhai Patel.
Explanation:
- Vallabhbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India from 1947 until his death in 1950.
- He was also the Minister of Home Affairs and played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
- Patel was a key member of the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
- He was known for his strong leadership and was often referred to as the "Iron Man of India."
- Patel's efforts in unifying the country earned him the title of "Bismarck of India."
- As the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, he played a significant role in the formation of the Indian Constitution and the establishment of administrative structures for an independent India.
- Patel's contribution to the country's unity and his role in the early years of independent India make him a revered figure in Indian history.

Question: In 2010, which Asian city will host Commonwealth Games?
Answer:
The Asian city that hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2010 was New Delhi.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution:
- The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event that is held every four years, involving athletes from the Commonwealth nations.
- In 2010, the Commonwealth Games were scheduled to be held in Asia.
- The host city for the 2010 Commonwealth Games was New Delhi, the capital city of India.
- New Delhi was chosen as the host city after a bidding process where it competed against other Asian cities.
- The Commonwealth Games in New Delhi took place from October 3 to October 14, 2010.
- Over 6000 athletes from 71 Commonwealth nations and territories participated in the event.
- The Games showcased various sports disciplines, including athletics, swimming, badminton, boxing, and more.
- New Delhi invested heavily in infrastructure development for the event, including the construction of new stadiums and renovation of existing sports facilities.
- The 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi were considered a successful event, with India winning a total of 101 medals, including 38 gold medals.
- The next Asian city to host the Commonwealth Games after New Delhi was Gold Coast in Australia in 2018.
Answer: C. New Delhi

Annie Besant and Sarojini Naidu: The First Women Presidents of the Indian National Congress (INC)
Introduction:
Annie Besant, a British lady, was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC). However, the question asks about the first Indian woman President of the INC. The correct answer to this question is Sarojini Naidu.
Sarojini Naidu:
- Sarojini Naidu was an Indian political activist and poet who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
- She was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, British India.
- Naidu actively participated in the Indian National Congress and became a prominent leader.
- In 1925, she was elected as the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC).
- Her presidency marked a significant milestone in the history of the Indian National Congress, as she paved the way for more women to participate in politics and leadership roles.
Other Options:
To eliminate any confusion, let's briefly discuss the other options mentioned in the question:
- Nellie Sengupta: While Nellie Sengupta was a prominent Indian nationalist and social worker, she did not serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.
- Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, served as the Prime Minister of India. However, she did not hold the position of President of the Indian National Congress.
- Sonia Gandhi: Sonia Gandhi, the wife of Rajiv Gandhi, was a prominent political figure in India but she also did not serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. Her election as the President marked a significant step towards women's empowerment and participation in Indian politics.

Java Trench, also called Sunda Trench, is the deepest point in which ocean?
The Java Trench, also known as the Sunda Trench, is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean. It is located in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean, stretching from the southern coast of Java Island, Indonesia, to the western coast of Sumatra Island.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution explaining the answer:
1. Java Trench:
- The Java Trench, also known as the Sunda Trench, is a deep underwater trench located in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean.
- It stretches from the southern coast of Java Island, Indonesia, to the western coast of Sumatra Island.
- It is one of the deepest submarine trenches in the world.
2. Depth:
- The Java Trench reaches a maximum depth of approximately 7,725 meters (25,344 feet).
- This makes it the deepest point in the Indian Ocean.
3. Location:
- The trench is located in the northeastern Indian Ocean, near the Indonesian archipelago.
- It is situated to the southeast of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and to the southwest of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
4. Formation:
- The Java Trench was formed by the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.
- This tectonic activity has resulted in the creation of a deep trench.
5. Importance:
- The Java Trench is of great scientific interest and plays a crucial role in studying plate tectonics and subduction zones.
- It is also an area prone to seismic activity and is associated with the subduction zone that caused the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Java Trench, also known as the Sunda Trench, is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean. It stretches from the southern coast of Java to the western coast of Sumatra and reaches a maximum depth of approximately 7,725 meters.