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SSC CGL Exam  >  SSC CGL Tests  >  General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL  >  MCQ: Input Output- 1 - SSC CGL MCQ

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - SSC CGL MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL - MCQ: Input Output- 1

MCQ: Input Output- 1 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC CGL preparation. The MCQ: Input Output- 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The MCQ: Input Output- 1 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for MCQ: Input Output- 1 below.
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MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 1
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Directions: A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input:   378557  467899  632978  984768  549489  755623

Step I:  10785    13678    14329    17847    14494    10556

Step II: 17825    46764    53281    88449    54916    15536

Step III: 17852   46764    35281    88494    45961    15563

Step IV:  6854     2768     2282      0498      1962       4566

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 196 20   81 48     16 16    16 72    100 12     81 36

Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.

Input: 478667  578688  543867  765879   658574   866734

Q. What is the difference between the second digit from the left of the third number from the left in Step IV and the fourth digit from the left of the second number from the right end in Step III?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 1

The logic behind the output is as follows:

Step I -

The first and last digit of the first number in Input is added and the sum is written first. The second, third, and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and the fifth digit is omitted. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step II -

The first and second digits of the first number in Step I are added and the sum is written first then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and then the square of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step III - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step II are arranged in ascending order then the middle digit is kept as it is and then the the last two digits are arranged in descending order. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step IV - 

The difference between the first two digits of the first number in Step III is written first, then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the difference and then the double of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step V - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step IV are added and their square is written as a number. Then the product of the last two digits is written as a separate number. The same is continued with other numbers.

Input:   478667  578688  543867  765879  658574  866734

Step I:  11786    13786    12438    16658    10585    12667

Step II: 27836    47836    34364    76564    15825    36649

Step III: 27863   47863    34364    67564    15852    36694

Step IV:  5866     3866     1368      1568      4854       3698

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 169 36  121 36     16 48    36 48    144 20     81 72

The second digit from the left of the third number from the left in Step IV is 3 and the fourth digit from the left of the second number from the right end in Step III is 5.

Difference = 5 - 3 = 2 

Hence, the correct answer is 2.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 2
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Directions: A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input:   378557  467899  632978  984768  549489  755623

Step I:  10785    13678    14329    17847    14494    10556

Step II: 17825    46764    53281    88449    54916    15536

Step III: 17852   46764    35281    88494    45961    15563

Step IV:  6854     2768     2282      0498      1962       4566

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 196 20   81 48     16 16    16 72    100 12     81 36

Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.

Input: 478667  578688  543867  765879   658574   866734

Q. What is the difference between the third smallest number and fourth largest number in Step V?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 2

The logic behind the output is as follows:

Step I -

The first and last digit of the first number in Input is added and the sum is written first. The second, third, and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and the fifth digit is omitted. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step II -

The first and second digits of the first number in Step I are added and the sum is written first then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and then the square of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step III - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step II are arranged in ascending order then the middle digit is kept as it is and then the the last two digits are arranged in descending order. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step IV - 

The difference between the first two digits of the first number in Step III is written first, then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the difference and then the double of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step V - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step IV are added and their square is written as a number. Then the product of the last two digits is written as a separate number. The same is continued with other numbers.

Input:   478667  578688  543867  765879  658574  866734

Step I:  11786    13786    12438    16658    10585    12667

Step II: 27836    47836    34364    76564    15825    36649

Step III: 27863   47863    34364    67564    15852    36694

Step IV:  5866     3866     1368      1568      4854       3698

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 169 36  121 36     16 48    36 48    144 20     81 72

The third smallest number is 36 and the fourth largest number is 81 in Step V.

Difference = 81 - 36 = 45

Hence, the correct answer is 45.

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MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 3
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Directions: A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input:   378557  467899  632978  984768  549489  755623

Step I:  10785    13678    14329    17847    14494    10556

Step II: 17825    46764    53281    88449    54916    15536

Step III: 17852   46764    35281    88494    45961    15563

Step IV:  6854     2768     2282      0498      1962       4566

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 196 20   81 48     16 16    16 72    100 12     81 36

Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.

Input: 478667  578688  543867  765879   658574   866734

Q. Which of the following is incorrect?

A. There are equal odd numbers and even numbers in Step III.

B. There are atleast two odd numbers in Step IV.

C. The second number from the right end in Step II is not divisible by 2.

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 3

The logic behind the output is as follows:

Step I -

The first and last digit of the first number in Input is added and the sum is written first. The second, third, and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and the fifth digit is omitted. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step II -

The first and second digits of the first number in Step I are added and the sum is written first then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and then the square of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step III - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step II are arranged in ascending order then the middle digit is kept as it is and then the the last two digits are arranged in descending order. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step IV - 

The difference between the first two digits of the first number in Step III is written first, then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the difference and then the double of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step V - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step IV are added and their square is written as a number. Then the product of the last two digits is written as a separate number. The same is continued with other numbers.

Input:   478667  578688  543867  765879  658574  866734

Step I:  11786    13786    12438    16658    10585    12667

Step II: 27836    47836    34364    76564    15825    36649

Step III: 27863   47863    34364    67564    15852    36694

Step IV:  5866     3866     1368      1568      4854       3698

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 169 36  121 36     16 48    36 48    144 20     81 72

A. There are equal odd numbers and even numbers in Step III. → This is incorrect as there are only 2 odd numbers and 4 even numbers in Step III.

B. There are atleast two odd numbers in Step IV. → This is incorrect as there is no any odd number in Step IV.

C. The second number from the right end in Step II is not divisible by 2.  → This is correct as 15825 is not divisible by 2.

Hence, the correct answer is Only A and B.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 4
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Directions: A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input:   378557  467899  632978  984768  549489  755623

Step I:  10785    13678    14329    17847    14494    10556

Step II: 17825    46764    53281    88449    54916    15536

Step III: 17852   46764    35281    88494    45961    15563

Step IV:  6854     2768     2282      0498      1962       4566

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 196 20   81 48     16 16    16 72    100 12     81 36

Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.

Input: 478667  578688  543867  765879   658574   866734

Q. How many such numbers are there in Step II which are divisible by 3?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 4

The logic behind the output is as follows:

Step I -

The first and last digit of the first number in Input is added and the sum is written first. The second, third, and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and the fifth digit is omitted. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step II -

The first and second digits of the first number in Step I are added and the sum is written first then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and then the square of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step III - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step II are arranged in ascending order then the middle digit is kept as it is and then the the last two digits are arranged in descending order. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step IV - 

The difference between the first two digits of the first number in Step III is written first, then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the difference and then the double of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step V - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step IV are added and their square is written as a number. Then the product of the last two digits is written as a separate number. The same is continued with other numbers.

Input:   478667  578688  543867  765879  658574  866734

Step I:  11786    13786    12438    16658    10585    12667

Step II: 27836    47836    34364    76564    15825    36649

Step III: 27863   47863    34364    67564    15852    36694

Step IV:  5866     3866     1368      1568      4854       3698

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 169 36  121 36     16 48    36 48    144 20     81 72

There is only one such number in Step II which is divisible by 3 i.e. 15825.

Hence, the correct answer is One.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 5
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Directions: A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input:   378557  467899  632978  984768  549489  755623

Step I:  10785    13678    14329    17847    14494    10556

Step II: 17825    46764    53281    88449    54916    15536

Step III: 17852   46764    35281    88494    45961    15563

Step IV:  6854     2768     2282      0498      1962       4566

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 196 20   81 48     16 16    16 72    100 12     81 36

Find the different steps of output using the above-mentioned logic for the following input.

Input: 478667  578688  543867  765879   658574   866734

Q. In how many steps is an even number is immediately preceded and succeeded by an odd number?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 5

The logic behind the output is as follows:

Step I -

The first and last digit of the first number in Input is added and the sum is written first. The second, third, and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and the fifth digit is omitted. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step II -

The first and second digits of the first number in Step I are added and the sum is written first then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the sum, and then the square of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step III - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step II are arranged in ascending order then the middle digit is kept as it is and then the the last two digits are arranged in descending order. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step IV - 

The difference between the first two digits of the first number in Step III is written first, then the third and fourth digits are written as it is after the difference and then the double of the last digit is written. The same is continued with other numbers.

Step V - 

The first two digits of the first number in Step IV are added and their square is written as a number. Then the product of the last two digits is written as a separate number. The same is continued with other numbers.

Input:   478667  578688  543867  765879  658574  866734

Step I:  11786    13786    12438    16658    10585    12667

Step II: 27836    47836    34364    76564    15825    36649

Step III: 27863   47863    34364    67564    15852    36694

Step IV:  5866     3866     1368      1568      4854       3698

                  /\          /\             /\          /\            /\             /\ 

Step V: 169 36  121 36     16 48    36 48    144 20     81 72

There are one such steps I in which an even number is immediately preceded and succeeded by an odd number. 

Hence, the correct answer is One.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 6
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Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions.

A word arrangement machine when given an input of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps rearrangement.

Input: Millions Year Decline By Natural Houses

Step 1: Year Millions Decline By Natural Houses

Step 2: Year Natural Millions Decline By Houses

Step 3: Year Natural Millions Houses Decline By

This is the final arrangement and step 3 is the last step.

As per the rules followed in the given steps, answer the questions given below for the following input.

Input: Crucial Work Take Real Life Meaning

Q. How many words are there between the word “Real” and “Life” in the second last step?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 6

Logic applied for the input: Millions Year Decline By Natural Houses

1)  The rearrangement is taking place from left to right.

2)  The rearrangement is taking place for one word at a time.

In the following arrangement, all the words are rearranged in the reverse alphabetical order.

Applying the same logic for the following input we get the below steps:

Input: Crucial Work Take Real Life Meaning

Step 1: Work Crucial Take Real Life Meaning

Step 2: Work Take Crucial Real Life Meaning

Step 3: Work Take Real Crucial Life Meaning

Step 4: Work Take Real Meaning Crucial Life

Step 5: Work Take Real Meaning Life Crucial

Therefore, step 5 is the last step.

Hence, two words are between the words “Real” and “life” in the second last step i.e. “Meaning” and “Crucial”.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 7
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

A number arrangement device when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular pattern in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement (All the numbers are two-digit numbers).

Input: 84 28 36 64 42 74 

Step I: 28 84 36 64 42 74

Step II: 28 36 84 64 42 74

Step III: 28 36 42 84 64 74

Step IV: 28 36 42 64 84 74

Step V: 28 36 42 64 74 84

Step VI: 14 18 21 32 37 42

And Step VI is the last step of the above input.

As per the pattern followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.

Input: 56 68 94 86 48 76

Q. What is the sum of the first and last numbers of the final step of the arrangement?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 7

The logic applied for the input:

Left side 84 28 36 64 42 74 Right side

Step I - Step V: All the numbers are arranged in ascending order from the left end, one in each step.

  • 84 28 36 64 42 74 - here 28 is the smallest number and therefore, it is placed at the left end in step I. 84 will move towards the right by one place. ⇒ Step I: 28 84 36 64 42 74
  • Similarly, 36 will be placed after 28 in step II and 84 will move towards the right again. ⇒ Step II: 28 36 84 64 42 74.
  • This process is continued until all the numbers are arranged in ascending order.

Step VI: All numbers are divided by 2.

  • 28 ÷ 2 = 14, 36 ÷ 2 = 18, 42 ÷ 2 = 21, and so on.

Similarly, applying the same logic in the given question input:

Input: 56 68 94 86 48 76

Step I: 48 56 68 94 86 76

  • Here, 48 is the smallest number and hence it is placed first on the left side.

Step II: 48 56 68 76 94 86

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 8
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given question:

The following is an illustration of input and its rearrangement.

(Numbers wherever they appear are two-digit numbers)

Input: Sold data 19 24 from 92 then 40

Step I : Data sold 19 24 from 92 then 40

Step II : Data 92 sold 19 24 from then 40

Step III : Data 92 from sold 19 24 then 40

Step IV : Data 92 from 40 sold 19 24 then

Step V : Data 92 from 40 sold 24 19 then

Step VI : Data 92 from 40 sold 24 then 19

And Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.

Q. As per the rules followed in the above steps, which word / number is second to the right of fourth from the right end in the fourth step of the input given below?

Input : Year 41 stock 48 honest for 93 55
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 8

The pattern followed is,
The words are arranged in dictionary order and the numbers are arranged in decreasing order simultaneously.

Fourth from the right of Step IV = year.

Second to the right of year in Step IV = stock

Hence, “stock” is the correct answer.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 9
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

A word and number arrangement device when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular pattern in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input: world 45 is 24 going 93 79 hope

Step I: world 93 45 is 24 going 79 hope

Step II: world 93 is 45 24 going 79 hope

Step III: world 93 is 79 45 24 going hope

Step IV: world 93 is 79 hope 45 24 going

Step V: world 93 is 79 hope 45 going 24

And Step V is the last step of the above input.

As per the pattern followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.

Input: order 52 take 69 strive 57 38 year

Q. Which of the following terms is fifth from the left end in the final step?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 9

Logic applied for the input: world 45 is 24 going 93 79 hope

1)  The rearrangement is taking place from left to right.

2)  The rearrangement is taking place for one word and one number at a time alternately.

In the following arrangement, words in each step are arranged in the reverse alphabetical order and the numbers are also arranged in descending order.

Applying the same logic, we get the following steps for the below input:

Input: order 52 take 69 strive 57 38 year

Step I: year order 52 take 69 strive 57 38

Step II: year 69 order 52 take strive 57 38

Step III: year 69 take order 52 strive 57 38

Step IV: year 69 take 57 order 52 strive 38

Step V: year 69 take 57 strive 52 order 38

Hence, Step 5 is the last step.

Hence, “strive” is fifth from the left end in the final step.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 10
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given question:

The following is an illustration of input and its rearrangement.

(Numbers wherever they appear are two-digit numbers)

Input: Sold data 19 24 from 92 then 40

Step I : Data sold 19 24 from 92 then 40

Step II : Data 92 sold 19 24 from then 40

Step III : Data 92 from sold 19 24 then 40

Step IV : Data 92 from 40 sold 19 24 then

Step V : Data 92 from 40 sold 24 19 then

Step VI : Data 92 from 40 sold 24 then 19

And Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.

As per the rules followed in the above steps, answer the following question.

Q. If Step II of an Input is “highest 70 store paid 35 44 14 there”, which of the following will be step VI?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 10

The pattern followed is,
The words are arranged in dictionary order and the numbers are arranged in decreasing order simultaneously.

There are only 5 steps.
Hence, “there will be no such step” is the correct answer.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 11
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

A number arrangement machine, when given a particular input, rearranges it following a particular rule. The following is the illustration of the input and the steps of arrangement.

Input:    12, 17, 14, 23, 22, 19, 25, 29

Step I:    6, 16, 10, 10, 8, 20, 14, 22

Step II:   9, 64, 25, 25, 16, 100, 49, 121

Step III: 15, 20, 17, 17, 16, 22, 19, 23

Step IV: 9, 18, 9, 9, 9, 18, 9, 18

Step V:   11, 20, 11, 11, 11, 20, 11, 20

Q. What will be the fifth step of the following input?

Input 52, 78, 43, 39, 47, 36, 57, 19
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 11

Logic:

Step I: Add the digits of the number and multiply by 2.

Step II: Divide the number by 2 and square it.

Step III: Take Square root and add 12 in it

Step IV: Subtract the sum of digit from number

Step V: Add 2 in each number

Input:    52, 78, 43, 39, 47, 36, 57, 19

Step I:    14, 30, 14, 24, 22, 18, 24, 20

Step II:   49, 225, 49, 144, 121, 81, 144, 100

Step III: 19, 27, 19, 24, 23, 21, 24, 22

Step IV: 9, 18, 9, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18

Step V:   11, 20, 11, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20

Hence, “11, 20, 11, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20” will be fifth step of given input.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 12
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

The following is an example of input and its reconfiguration.

(Numbers are two-digit numbers wherever they appear)

Input: 49 Pollen 92 Flower 02 Anther 16 Stamen 60.

Step I : 92 49 Pollen flower 02 16 stamen 60 Anther.

Step II : 92 60 49 Pollen 02 16 stamen Anther Flower.

Step III : 92 60 49 02 16 stamen Anther Flower Pollen.

Step IV : 92 60 49 16 02 Anther flower pollen stamen.

And step IV is the last stage of reconfiguration of the upper input.

Q. According to the rules followed in the above steps, how many steps will be required to reach the final stage of the input given below?

New Input: 82 hertz 54 flake 34 rancid 94 appeal 18.
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 12

The pattern followed here is:

All the numbers are arranged in decreasing order from left side and words are arranged in alphabetical order from first alphabet of the word.

Given:

Input: 82 hertz 54 flake 34 rancid 94 appeal 18.

Step I: 94 82 hertz 54 flake 34 rancid 18 appeal

Step II: 94 82 54 hertz 34 rancid 18 appeal flake

Step III: 94 82 54 34 rancid 18 appeal flake hertz

Step IV: 94 82 54 34 18 appeal flake hertz rancid

Hence, IV steps are needed to reach the final stage.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 13
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Read the following information carefully and answer the question that follow:

A word-number arrangement machine, when given input as set of words and numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule and generates a stepwise output until the rearrangement is complete following that rule.

Following is an illustration of the input and steps of rearrangement until the last step.

Input: Tokyo 7 Rio @ 5 Salva We

Step 1: Tokyo 7 Rio @ We 5 Salva

Step 2: Tokyo 7 Rio We @ 5 Salva

Step 3: 7 Rio We @ 5 Salva Tokyo

Step 4: Rio 7 We @ 5 Salva Tokyo

In addition, step 4 is the last step.

Q. For the input, "Let 1 mail & check me and", What is Step 4?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 13

The pattern followed here is:
Given:

 

Similarly,

For "Let 1 mail & check me and":

z

Thus this stratement "mail 1 and & check me Let" will be the step 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

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MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 14
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

The following is an example of input and its reconstruction.

(All numbers are two/three-digit numbers)

Input: Waste 18 worts young 06 Best 41 covered 64 House 100 88

Step 1 : Best waste 18 worst young 0641 covered 63 house 100 88

Step 2: Best 06 waste 18 worst young 41 covered 63 House 100 88

Step 3: Best 06 covered waste 18 worst young 41 63 Hose 100 88

Step 4: Best 06 covered 18 waste worst young 41 63 House 100 88

Step 5: Best 06 Covered 18 house waste worst young 41 63 House 100 88

Step 6: Best 06 covered 18 House 41 waste worst young 63 100 88

Step 7: Best 06 covered 18 House 41 waste 63 worst young 100 88
Step 8: Best 06 covered 18 House 41 waste 63 worst 88 young 100

Q. According to the rules followed in the above steps, find the word/number from the left to the sixth position in step 5 for the input given below.

Input: Near 55 Pound 85 15 Tallest 01 push gold 42
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 14

The pattern followed is,

The words are arranged in alphabetical order in each alternate step (Step I, Step III, etc).

The numbers are arranged in ascending order from left to right in each alternate step (Step II, step IV, etc ).

Input: Near 55 Pound 85 15 Tallest 01 Push Gold 42

Step 1: Gold Near 55 Pound 85 15 Tallest 01 Push 42

Step 2: Gold 01 Near 55 Pound 85 15 Tallest Push 42

Step 3: Gold 01 Near 15 55 Pound 85 Tallest Push 42

Step 4: Gold 01 Near 15 Pound 55 85 Tallest Push 42

Step 5: Gold 01 Near 15 Pound 42 55 85 Tallest Push

Step 6: Gold 01 Near 15 Pound 42 Push 55 85 Tallest

Step 7: Gold 01 Near 15 Pound 42 Push 55 Tallest 85

42 is left to the sixth position in step 5 for the input given below.

Hence, 42 is the correct answer.

MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 15
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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

The following is an example of an input and its reconfiguration.

Input; Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7 Crow 4

Step 1. Crow Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7 4

Step 2. Crow 4 Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7

Step 3. Crow 4 Hen Peacock 3 Toucan 6 7

Step 4. Crow 4 Hen 3 Peacock Toucan 6 7

Step 5. Crow 4 Hen 3 Peacock 7 Toucan 6

And step 5 is the final reconfiguration of the above input.

Q. According to the rules followed in the above steps, how many steps would be required to reconfigure the following inputs?

Input: Zebra 8 Elephant Rabbit 5 9 Crocodile 6
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Input Output- 1 - Question 15

Input: Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7 Crow 4

The arrangement takes place from left to right and one element at a time.

Words are arranged as per English dictionary order and numbers are arranged as per the number of letters in a word.

Step 1. Crow Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7 4

Word (Crow) whose first letter (C = 3) has the smallest place value shifts to the extreme left end.

Step 2. Crow 4 Peacock 3 Hen Toucan 6 7

The number of letters in the word Crow is 4 and the number ‘4’ shifts to the left end.

Step 3. Crow 4 Hen Peacock 3 Toucan 6 7

Again, word (Hen) whose first letter (H = 8) has the second smallest place value shifts to the left end.

Step 4. Crow 4 Hen 3 Peacock Toucan 6 7

The number of letters in the word Hen is 3 and the number ‘3’ shifts to the left end.

Step 5. Crow 4 Hen 3 Peacock 7 Toucan 6

Next word Peacock must shift, but according to the arrangement, it comes automatically after 3.

Peacock has 7 letters in it so the number 7 will now shift to the left end.

And step 5 is the final reconfiguration of the above input.

So, in short, the word whose first letter has the smallest place value shifts to the left end and the number of letters in the word shifts to the left end in the next step. This process goes on until the final step is obtained.

Input: Zebra 8 Elephant Rabbit 5 9 Crocodile 6

Step 1: Crocodile Zebra 8 Elephant Rabbit 5 9 6

Step 2: Crocodile 9 Zebra 8 Elephant Rabbit 5 6

Step 3: Crocodile 9 Elephant Zebra 8 Rabbit 5 6

Step 4: Crocodile 9 Elephant 8 Zebra Rabbit 5 6

Step 5: Crocodile 9 Elephant 8 Rabbit Zebra 5 6

Step 6: Crocodile 9 Elephant 8 Rabbit 6 Zebra 5

Clearly, 6 steps would be required to reconfigure the following inputs.

Hence, ‘six’  steps are required.

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