OAVS Current Affairs & Reasoining Mock Test - 6 - OTET MCQ

The Supreme Court of India and the Supreme Court of Singapore signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on judicial cooperation on Thursday, September 8, 2023. The MoU was signed by Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Chief Justice of Singapore Sundaresh Menon during Chief Justice Chandrachud's official visit to Singapore.

PepsiCo India has announced that it will invest Rs 778 crore to set up a new food manufacturing plant in Nalbari district, Assam. The plant is expected to be operational by 2025 and will create direct and indirect employment opportunities for around 500 people. The plant will be PepsiCo's first food-focused manufacturing plant in the Northeast region. It will produce Lay's potato chips, Kurkure snacks, and other food products. The plant will also use advanced technology to reduce its environmental impact.

The Haryana Assembly passed a bill aimed at curbing illegal immigration, addressing concerns regarding the activities of unregistered travel agents. This legislative action reflects the state's efforts to tackle issues related to immigration and safeguard the interests of its residents.

India's weightage in the MSCI Global Standard (Emerging Markets) index has surged to a historic high of 18.2% after MSCI's February review, nearly doubling since November 2020. This increase is attributed to factors like standardized foreign ownership limits, sustained domestic equity rally, and relative underperformance of other emerging markets, particularly China.

Nigeria leads the global fight against meningitis, introducing the groundbreaking Men5CV vaccine, endorsed by WHO, targeting five strains in one shot. This surpasses previous vaccines, vital as bacterial meningitis, prevalent in Africa, poses serious health risks. Africa’s “meningitis belt,” including Nigeria, faces escalating cases, with a 50% rise reported last year by WHO. Nigeria’s pioneering move sets a precedent for broader adoption worldwide, marking a significant stride in public health.

Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar won the gold medal in the 50m rifle 3P event at the 2023 Asian Shooting Championship with a final score of 463.5. He defeated China's Tian Jiaming, who won the silver medal with a score of 462.7. Tomar's impressive performance at the Asian Shooting Championship made him the most successful Indian shooter at the event. He is a rising star in the sport of shooting and is expected to challenge for medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

International Day of Human Space Flight is celebrated every year on 12 April. This day is celebrated in honor of Yuri Gagarin, the first man to go into space.  The UN General Assembly had announced the celebration of this day in the year 2011. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union became the first man to travel around the Earth in space.

Salam Bin Razzaq, who passed away at 83, was a renowned Urdu literature , writer and translator. He was known for his short stories in Urdu and Hindi, with notable collections like 'Shikasta Buton Ke Darmiyan.' He received several awards for his contributions to Urdu literature, including the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Ghalib Award.

SpaceX successfully deployed the TSAT-1A satellite developed by Tata Advanced Systems Limited in partnership with Satellogic Inc. The launch took place from SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. The TSAT-1A satellite was assembled at TASL’s Assembly plant in Vemagal, Karnataka, and is designed to deliver high-resolution optical satellite images.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch the European Space Agency's (ESA) Solar Study Mission Proba-3, highlighting ISRO's role as a key player in international space collaborations and missions.

The Danish World No.1 Viktor Axelsen clinched victory in the Japan Open final after defeating Jonatan Christie of Indonesia.
In women’s singles, world number two An Se-Young of South Korea beat He Bing Jiao of China to clinch the title. She also replaced replacing Japan’s reigning world champion Akane Yamaguchi to bag the World No. 1 spot.

Space One, a Tokyo-based startup, recently experienced a setback as their first privately developed rocket exploded after takeoff. Despite this setback, Space One aims to increase its launch frequency significantly in the coming years, showcasing its ambitions in the aerospace industry.

The naval forces of China, Iran, and Russia recently launched a joint exercise called the “Maritime Security Belt-2024” near the Gulf of Oman. The exercise, which began on March 11 and lasted until 15, is the fifth common military exercise between the three countries in recent years. The exercise aims to safeguard regional maritime security and strengthen maritime cooperation. The exercise is organized in three phases: harbor, sea, and summarize. The exercise focuses on anti-piracy and search and rescue training courses, and includes the participation of Russian warships and aviation.

Martyrs' Day is observed on March 23rd annually to commemorate the deaths of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru in 1931. This day pays homage to the sacrifices made by these freedom fighters and honours their contribution to India's independence struggle.

Multinational Exercise 'Cutlass Express' 2024 was organized at PortVictoria, Seychelles from 26 February to 08 March 2024. Indian Naval ship 'INS Tir' represented the Indian contingent. 16 countries participated in this exercise. The Indian Navy has been participating in this exercise since 2019.

Fitch Ratings has reaffirmed the long-term issuer default rating (IDR) of "BBB-" for both State Bank of India (SBI) and Canara Bank, with a stable outlook. This rating reflects their adequate capacity to meet financial commitments, despite variations in risk appetite and loan growth patterns observed by Fitch.

Dhinidhi Desinghu achieved the 'Best India Time' in the girl's 100m Freestyle event at the 11th Asian Group Aquatics Championships in the Philippines. She set a new Indian record of 57.33 seconds, surpassing the previous record set by Kenisha Gupta.

World NGO Day, celebrated annually on February 27, acknowledges the vital role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) globally. Over 89 countries and 6 continents participate. The day promotes active engagement in NGOs, advocates for collaboration between NGOs and public-private sectors, and raises awareness among the needy about the impactful work of NGOs. The 2024 theme, “Building a Sustainable Future: The Role of NGOs in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals,” emphasizes their crucial contribution to global sustainability.

Following the common explanation, we get “Y sits near A”.
Hence, option C is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
1. Two people are sitting between A and Z.
2. C sits fourth to the right of Z.
3. The number of people sitting to the right of A is the same as the number of people sitting to the left of Z.
4. The number of people sitting between A and C is the same as the number of people sitting between X and C.
5. X is an immediate neighbour of D, who sits on one of the ends.
6. The number of people sitting between D and C is the same as the number of people sitting between C and Y.
7. At most 25 people are sitting in a row.
Inferences:
From reference 1, we get two possible cases.
From reference 7, case2 was eliminated.
Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

- Given Codes:
- PAINT = 74128
- EXCEL = 93596

- Analysis:
- Each letter is represented by a single digit in the code.

- Mapping:
- P -> 7
- A -> 4
- I -> 1
- N -> 2
- T -> 8

- Applying the same logic to ACCEPT:
- A -> 4
- C -> 5
- E -> 5
- P -> 7
- T -> 8

- So, the code for ACCEPT is 455978, which corresponds to option A.

1st term = 3
2nd term = 3 + 9 = 12
3rd term = 12 + 15 = 27
4th term = 27 + 21 = 48
5th term = 48 + 27 = 75
6th term = 75 + 33 = 108

Thus, the missing term is 7th term = 103 + 39 = 147

As Water of a River flows similarly water of Pool is Stagnant.

The logic is x³ : (x+1)³ + 1
                   2³ : (2 + 1)³ + 1
                   2³ : 3³ + 1
                   8  :  28
27 = 3³
so next digit (n+1)³ + 1 = (3 + 1)³ + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65

The numeric value of the letters (considering A to be 1 and Z to be 26) is added and simplified to obtain a single digit.

For RAM, the numeric value of R, A and M is 18, 1 and 13 respectively. Their sum is 32, Now 32 is further simplified to obtain a single digit by adding 3 and 2, which gives us 5 as the final value.
Similarly for GUI, the numeric value of G,U and I is 7, 21 and 9 respectively. Their sum is 37, which is simplified as 3 + 7 = 10 => 1 + 0 = 1.
Similar process will be done to obtain the code for SAP, the numeric value of S, A and P is 19, 1 and 16 respectively. Their sum is 36, which is simplified as 3 + 6 = 9.
So, the code for SAP is 9.
Hence option (B) is correct.

As 'Much' corresponds to 'Many' in the same way 'Measure' corresponds to 'counting'.

As Lungs, Liver and Kidney are internal part of the body, in the same way 'heart' is also an internal organ.

From the final arrangement, we get “C sits at one of the extreme ends".
Hence, Option D is correct.
References:
O sits 3^rd to the right of N.
One who sits just behind O is to the immediate right of E.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:

References:
B is neither at any of the extreme ends nor sits exactly behind O.
The number of people sitting between C and E, is the same as the number of people sitting between E and B.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:

References:
D doesn’t sit at any of the extreme ends.
P sits on a seat which is exactly ahead of A.
M is not exactly ahead of E.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:
Case 1: Position of D cannot be fixed, thus this case is eliminated.

Case 2: We get the final arrangement as below: