Olympiad Test Level 1: World Polity- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Which of the following is NOT a specialized agency of the United Nations Organisation?
The correct answer is A: World Trade Organisation.
Explanation:
The United Nations Organization consists of various specialized agencies that work towards specific goals and objectives. However, not all international organizations are considered specialized agencies of the UN. Here is a breakdown of the options provided:
- World Trade Organisation (WTO): The WTO is an international organization that deals with global rules of trade between nations. It is not a specialized agency of the UN.
- World Health Organisation (WHO): The WHO is a specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health. It focuses on coordinating policies, providing technical assistance, and promoting health worldwide.
- World Meteorological Organisation (WMO): The WMO is a specialized agency of the UN that focuses on meteorology, climate, weather, and related fields. It aims to promote international cooperation in these areas.
- World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO): The WIPO is a specialized agency of the UN that deals with intellectual property rights. It aims to encourage creativity, protect intellectual property, and facilitate international cooperation in this field.
To summarize, the correct answer is A: World Trade Organisation, as it is not a specialized agency of the United Nations Organization.

The organ of the United Nations that has suspended its operations since 1994 is the Trusteeship Council.
Explanation:

The Trusteeship Council was established in 1945 as one of the main organs of the United Nations. Its purpose was to administer and supervise trust territories that were under the control of member states and were not yet ready for self-government. These trust territories were former colonies or territories that had been under the control of the League of Nations.

However, with the success of the decolonization process in the 1960s and 1970s, the need for the Trusteeship Council diminished. By 1994, all trust territories had either achieved self-government or had joined existing member states. As a result, the Trusteeship Council suspended its operations on November 1, 1994.

Since then, the council has been meeting on an ad hoc basis to discuss procedural matters and to mark the anniversary of its establishment. However, it has not been actively engaged in the administration of trust territories or in any substantive work.

In conclusion, the organ of the United Nations that has suspended its operations since 1994 is the Trusteeship Council.

Economic and Social Council of the United Nations Organisation consists of:
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations Organisation consists of 54 members in total.
- These members are elected by the United Nations General Assembly through a regional group system.
- The distribution of seats is as follows:
- African States: 14 seats
- Asian States: 11 seats
- Eastern European States: 6 seats
- Latin American and Caribbean States: 10 seats
- Western European and other States: 13 seats
- The members of ECOSOC serve for a term of three years, and the seats are distributed among the regional groups on a rotational basis.
- ECOSOC is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, and its primary responsibility is to promote international economic and social cooperation.
- It plays a crucial role in coordinating the work of specialized agencies and other United Nations bodies in the economic, social, and environmental fields.
- ECOSOC also serves as a platform for dialogue and policy discussion on global economic and social issues, and it provides recommendations and guidance on these matters.
- The council holds regular sessions, meetings, and conferences to address various topics and challenges related to sustainable development, poverty eradication, gender equality, and other key issues.
Note: The correct answer to the given question is option D: 54 members.

Answer:
The autonomous partner of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 1919 was the League of Nations.
Explanation:
The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919 as a specialized agency of the League of Nations. The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I with the aim of promoting peace, resolving conflicts, and improving global cooperation. The ILO became an autonomous partner of the League of Nations, focusing on labor issues and promoting social justice and workers' rights.
The ILO played a crucial role in developing international labor standards and promoting decent work for all. It worked towards improving working conditions, promoting employment opportunities, protecting workers' rights, and providing social protection. The ILO's partnership with the League of Nations allowed it to address labor issues on a global scale and collaborate with member states to achieve its objectives.
However, with the dissolution of the League of Nations in 1946, the ILO became a specialized agency of the newly formed United Nations (UN). It continues to operate as an autonomous partner of the UN, working towards its mandate of promoting social justice and decent work worldwide.

Answer:
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2001. Here is a detailed explanation:
- The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to promoting peace and resolving conflicts.
- The UNO, an international organization founded in 1945, aims to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, and foster cooperation among nations.
- The organization has been actively involved in peacekeeping missions, humanitarian efforts, and promoting diplomacy and mediation to resolve conflicts around the world.
- The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the UNO in 2001 for its continuous efforts to build a better and more peaceful world.
- The award recognized the important role of the UNO in preventing conflicts, promoting disarmament, and working towards global cooperation.
- The UNO has been instrumental in facilitating peace treaties, supporting peace negotiations, and providing humanitarian assistance in war-torn regions.
- The organization's commitment to upholding human rights, promoting sustainable development, and addressing global challenges such as climate change has also been acknowledged through the Nobel Peace Prize.
In conclusion, the UNO was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 for its significant contributions to promoting peace, resolving conflicts, and fostering international cooperation.

The name of Pakistan's Parliament is the National Assembly.
The National Assembly of Pakistan is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. It is composed of elected representatives from all over the country. Here are some key points about the National Assembly:
1. Composition:
- The National Assembly consists of a total of 342 members.
- 272 members are elected directly through general elections held every five years.
- 60 seats are reserved for women, and these members are elected through a proportional representation system.
- 10 seats are reserved for religious minorities.
2. Functions:
- The National Assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the federal budget, and overseeing the government's performance.
- It debates and discusses important national issues, and members have the opportunity to voice their opinions and concerns.
3. Role in Government Formation:
- The leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the National Assembly becomes the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are accountable to the National Assembly and must maintain the confidence of the members.
4. Legislative Process:
- Bills can be introduced in the National Assembly by the government or individual members.
- The bill goes through various stages of discussion, debate, and voting before it can become a law.
- Members have the opportunity to propose amendments and participate in the decision-making process.
5. Representation and Democracy:
- The National Assembly aims to represent the diverse population of Pakistan.
- It provides a forum for elected representatives to raise issues, represent their constituencies, and work towards the betterment of the country.
Overall, the National Assembly plays a crucial role in Pakistan's democratic system by ensuring representation, legislative decision-making, and government accountability.

Answer:
The parliament of Cortes is the name of the parliament of Spain.
Explanation:
The Cortes is the name of the parliament in Spain, which is the legislative branch of the Spanish government. It is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the Spanish people. The Cortes is composed of two chambers: the Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) and the Senate (Senado).
- The Congress of Deputies is the lower chamber of the Cortes and is composed of representatives elected by the Spanish citizens through a general election. It has the power to propose and approve laws, control the government's actions, and debate national policies.
- The Senate is the upper chamber of the Cortes and is composed of senators who are elected by the regional parliaments and appointed by the king. The Senate has the power to review and amend legislation proposed by the Congress of Deputies, represent the interests of the autonomous communities, and oversee the actions of the government.
The Cortes plays a crucial role in the democratic governance of Spain, ensuring the separation of powers and the representation of the Spanish people at the national level.

The correct answer is D: Spain. Spain is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The permanent members of the UN Security Council are:
1. USA: The United States of America is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. It is a global superpower and has significant influence in international affairs.
2. UK: The United Kingdom is another permanent member of the UN Security Council. It has a long history of global influence and plays a crucial role in international diplomacy.
3. France: France is also a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is known for its strong military capabilities and has a significant influence in global politics.
4. Russia: Russia, also known as the Russian Federation, is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. It is a major global power and has a veto power in the Council.
These five countries, USA, UK, France, China, and Russia, are the permanent members of the UN Security Council and they hold veto power, which means they have the ability to block any substantive resolution. Other countries, including Spain, are non-permanent members and are elected for a two-year term.
In summary:
- The correct answer is D: Spain.
- The permanent members of the UN Security Council are USA, UK, France, China, and Russia.
- Spain is not a permanent member but rather a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Answer:
The headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy.
Explanation:
- The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to eliminate hunger and improve nutrition.
- The headquarters of FAO is where its main operations and decision-making processes take place.
- The headquarters is responsible for coordinating and implementing FAO's programs and initiatives globally.
- The location of the headquarters is important as it determines the accessibility and proximity to other international organizations and stakeholders.
- Rome, Italy was chosen as the headquarters of FAO due to its historical significance in agriculture and its central location in Europe.
- Rome provides a strategic location for FAO's operations and allows for close collaboration with other UN agencies and international partners.
- The headquarters in Rome houses various departments and divisions that work together to achieve FAO's goals and objectives.
- It serves as a hub for research, policy development, capacity building, and technical assistance in the field of food and agriculture.
- The headquarters also hosts important meetings, conferences, and events related to global food security and sustainable agriculture.
In conclusion, the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy.

The term of the President of the UN General Assembly is 1 year.
Explanation:
The President of the UN General Assembly is elected for a term of one year. This position rotates annually among the member states of the United Nations. The election takes place during the opening session of the General Assembly, and the President assumes office immediately after the election.
Here are some key points to note:
1. Rotation: The presidency of the General Assembly rotates among the five regional groups of member states: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Western Europe and other states. Each regional group takes turns nominating a candidate for the presidency.
2. Election Process: The election of the President is conducted through a majority vote of the member states. The candidate nominated by the regional group is usually elected, as there is a tradition of respecting the regional rotation.
3. Role and Responsibilities: The President of the UN General Assembly plays a crucial role in facilitating the work of the General Assembly and representing its interests. They preside over the meetings, oversee the agenda, and ensure the smooth functioning of the assembly.
4. Term Limit: The President serves a one-year term and cannot be reelected for consecutive terms. This allows for equitable representation of member states and prevents concentration of power.
In conclusion, the President of the UN General Assembly serves a one-year term, rotating among the regional groups of member states. This ensures diversity and equal opportunity for all member states to hold this prestigious position.