Olympiad Test Level 2: India and the World- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

(A) Military paymaster: This person is responsible for handling payments within the military. The correct match for this is (q) Bakshi, as Bakshi was a title used in Mughal administration related to military pay affairs.
(B) Minister in charge of religious and charitable patronage: This role is about overseeing religious activities and charity. The right match is (p) Sadr, who managed religious and charitable endowments.
(C) Military commanders: These are the leaders of military units. The appropriate match is (s) Fauzdars, who were often commanders overseeing specific territories or military posts.
(D) Town police commanders: This role involves managing the police force in a town. The best match is (r) Kotwal, who were the chief police officers of a town.

Therefore,Correct Answer - Option A

In 1917, two significant revolutions occurred in Russia. These events:

• Ended centuries of imperial rule.
• Initiated profound political changes.
• Led to the establishment of the Soviet Union.

This period marked a pivotal shift in Russian history, greatly influencing the country's future.

The first Roman Emperor was Augustus.

• His original name was Gaius Octavius.
• He was the adopted son of Julius Caesar.
• Augustus ruled from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
• He established the principate, the system of monarchy headed by an emperor holding power for life.

Olympic games, the poems of Homer, and Hellenistic culture are linked to the Greek civilization.

This civilization is renowned for:

• Establishing the Olympic Games as a major athletic event.
• Producing influential literary works, particularly the epic poems of Homer.
• Fostering a rich cultural heritage during the Hellenistic period.

These elements highlight the significance of Greek contributions to history and culture.

The number of Tirthankaras recognized in Jainism is 24. These spiritual teachers play a crucial role in guiding followers towards liberation and enlightenment.

• Each Tirthankara is believed to have attained moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
• The last Tirthankara is Mahavira, who lived in the 6th century BCE.

Non-Cooperation Movement started in 1920 and lasted until 1922.

The Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930 and continued until 1934.

Finally, the Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.

Therefore, the correct sequence of these freedom movements is:

• Non-Cooperation Movement
• Civil Disobedience Movement
• Quit India Movement

(i) Gandhi came to India: Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after his time in South Africa to take a leading role in India's struggle for independence.
(ii) Founding of the Muslim League: The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 to promote the interests of Indian Muslims, which later played a significant role in the creation of Pakistan.
(iii) Indian National Congress founded: Originally founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress was pivotal in the Indian independence movement.
(iv) Start of the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement: The movement began in 1920 as a campaign against the British rule in India, combining the efforts of the Khilafat movement to restore the Caliph in Turkey and Gandhi's Non-Cooperation movement.

Therefore, Correct Answer - Option A

(A) Go back to the Vedas: This slogan is famously associated with Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, who advocated for a return to the ancient texts of Hinduism.
(B) Vande Mataram: This slogan, meaning "I praise thee, Mother," was popularized during the Indian independence movement and is closely associated with Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya, who wrote the song "Vande Mataram" that it comes from.
(C) Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan: This slogan, meaning "Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer," was popularized by Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, to encourage and motivate the soldiers and farmers of India during a time of strife.
(D) Inquilab Zindabad: This slogan, meaning "Long live the revolution," popularized by Indian freedom fighters was written by Hazrat Mohani

General Michael O' Dwyer, who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, was assassinated by Udham Singh. This event took place on 13 March 1940, in London.

• Udham Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter from India.
• The assassination was an act of vengeance for the massacre, which occurred in 1919.
• It highlighted the ongoing struggle for Indian independence.

The quote, "I, therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn, if it can be had," was said by Mahatma Gandhi.

• This statement reflects Gandhi's urgent desire for freedom from British rule.
• It highlights his determination and impatience for independence.