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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Class 10 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Political Science Mock Test- 5

Political Science Mock Test- 5 for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Political Science Mock Test- 5 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Political Science Mock Test- 5 MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Political Science Mock Test- 5 below.
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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 1
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Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 1

The correct statement among the given options is (D) Both (A) and (B). Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
Statement A: Most of the democracies have constitutions, they hold elections, have parties, and they guarantee rights to citizens.
- This statement is correct as most democracies do have constitutions that outline the basic structure and functioning of the government.
- Democracies also hold elections to choose their representatives, have political parties that compete for power, and provide certain rights and freedoms to their citizens.
Statement B: Democracies are very much different from each other in terms of their social, economic, and cultural achievements.
- This statement is also correct as democracies can vary significantly in terms of their social, economic, and cultural achievements.
- Different democracies have different levels of economic development, social welfare policies, cultural diversity, and societal norms.
- For example, the social, economic, and cultural achievements of a developed democracy like the United States would be different from that of a developing democracy like India.
Statement C: All democracies are similar as far as social, economic, and cultural conditions are concerned.
- This statement is incorrect as democracy does not necessarily imply uniformity in social, economic, and cultural conditions.
- Each democracy has its own unique characteristics and can exhibit diverse conditions and achievements in these areas.
Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer as it states that both statements (A) and (B) are correct.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 2
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Which regime usually develops a procedure to conduct social competition and reduce the possibility of social tension ?

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 2

Democratic regime develops procedure to conduct social competition and reduce the possibility of social tension. It is certainly better than its alternatives: democratic government is legitimate government. It may be slow, less efficient, not always very responsive or clean.

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Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 3
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All money received by or on behalf of the Government of India is credited to

Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 3

All the public money received by or on behalf of the government other than those that are covered under the Consolidated Fund, are credited to the Public Account.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 4
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Which kind of democratic governance system is there in our country?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 4

Parliamentary system is there in our country.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 5
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Which among the following has a higher rate of economic growth and development ?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 5
Higher Rate of Economic Growth and Development: Democracies vs Dictatorships vs Non-Democratic Regimes vs Monarchies
Introduction:
The question is comparing different types of political systems to determine which one generally has a higher rate of economic growth and development. Let's analyze each option and examine their characteristics.
A: Democracies
- Democracies are political systems where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives.
- Key features of democracies include political freedom, civil liberties, rule of law, and competitive elections.
- Democracies promote transparency, accountability, and protection of individual rights.
- Economic policies in democracies tend to prioritize private property rights, free market competition, and entrepreneurship.
- Democracies generally have more stable and predictable economic policies, which can attract foreign investment and stimulate economic growth.
- However, decision-making processes in democracies can be slower due to the need for consensus and public opinion, which may hinder rapid economic development.
B: Dictatorships
- Dictatorships are political systems where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group of people.
- Dictators often come to power through force, and their rule is typically characterized by limited political freedom and suppression of dissent.
- Economic policies in dictatorships can vary widely, but they often prioritize stability and control over rapid growth.
- Dictatorships may prioritize infrastructure development and large-scale projects to demonstrate progress and maintain control.
- However, lack of transparency, corruption, and limited accountability can hinder long-term economic growth and discourage foreign investment.
- Economic development in dictatorships can be highly dependent on the ruler's economic competence and stability of the regime.
C: All Non-Democratic Regimes
- Non-democratic regimes encompass different political systems, including dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies, and one-party rule.
- These systems often lack political freedoms, transparency, and accountability.
- Economic policies in non-democratic regimes can vary significantly, depending on the specific characteristics of the regime.
- Some non-democratic regimes may prioritize economic growth and development, while others may prioritize stability or the ruling elite's interests.
- Lack of political freedoms and rule of law can create an uncertain business environment, hindering long-term economic growth.
- Economic development in non-democratic regimes is highly dependent on the specific policies and characteristics of the regime in question.
D: Monarchies
- Monarchies are political systems where power is vested in a hereditary monarch.
- Monarchies can have varying degrees of political freedoms, depending on the specific system.
- Economic policies in monarchies can range from autocratic to more democratic, depending on the monarch's approach and the presence of other governing institutions.
- Economic development in monarchies can be influenced by factors such as the monarch's economic competence, stability of the monarchy, and the presence of supportive institutions.
- Some monarchies may prioritize stability and long-term planning, which can provide a conducive environment for economic growth.
- However, lack of political freedoms and potential for dynastic rule can hinder innovation and limit economic opportunities.
Conclusion:
- It is challenging to generalize which type of political system has a higher rate of economic growth and development, as various factors influence economic outcomes.
- Democracies generally prioritize individual rights, transparency, and accountability, which can attract foreign investment and promote long-term economic
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 6
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the distribution of economic benefits in democracies ?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 6

The correct option is C.
Income inequality has been rising in many wealthy countries in recent decades.The causes of these growing income gaps are complex and reflect the economic condition.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 7
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The religion which is practised by 7 per cent of the Sri Lankan population is
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 7
The Christian population in Sri Lanka has declined from 10% in 1891 to 7.6% at the latest census. Christianity is a minority religion in Sri Lanka. Thus, the religion which is practised.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 8
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The horizontal distribution of power-sharing takes place between the
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 8
Under Horizontal power-sharing power is shared among different organs of the government, namely Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. by approximately 7% of the Sri Lankan population is Christianity.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 9
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The Constitution of India vents the residuary powers in
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 9

Article 248 vests the residuary powers in the parliament. It says that Parliament has exclusive power to make any law with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent List or the State List.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 10
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Which among the following large countries, a country which is not a federal?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 10

China, the second-largest country in the world, with an area of 9.597 million km² and a population of 138.64 crores does not follow the federal system. China has a communist based government, having a unitary system.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 11
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Which regimes often turn a blind eye to or suppress internal social differences ?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 11
Non-democratic regimes
- Non-democratic regimes often turn a blind eye to or suppress internal social differences.
- These regimes tend to prioritize maintaining power and control over their populations.
- They may enforce strict censorship and surveillance to restrict freedom of expression and suppress dissenting voices.
- Social divisions and inequalities may be ignored or downplayed in order to maintain a united front and prevent potential challenges to the regime's authority.
- Non-democratic regimes may use tactics such as repression, intimidation, and propaganda to suppress internal social differences and maintain a semblance of stability and unity.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 12
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Which among the following countries is a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity ?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 12

To determine which country is a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity, let's analyze the options given:
Sri Lanka:
- Sri Lanka has a diverse population with multiple ethnic and religious groups.
- However, there have been tensions and conflicts between different communities in the past, particularly between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority.
Belgium:
- Belgium is known for its successful accommodation of social diversity.
- It is a country with multiple linguistic communities, including Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons.
- Belgium has implemented a federal system that allows for autonomy and representation of different linguistic groups.
- The country has successfully maintained peace and stability despite its diverse population.
Saudi Arabia:
- Saudi Arabia is not known for accommodating social diversity.
- The country is predominantly Islamic, and there are limited rights and freedoms for non-Muslims and women.
Pakistan:
- Pakistan is a diverse country with multiple ethnic and religious groups.
- However, it has faced challenges in accommodating social diversity due to ethnic and sectarian tensions.
Based on the analysis, Belgium is the correct answer as it is a perfect example of accommodation of social diversity.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 13
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In a coalition government, power-sharing takes place among different.
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 13
Coalition is the association of political parties having same ideologies or same interest for the purpose of political strength and maximum representation. In coalition government power-sharing is among and between different political parties that are part of the coalition and decision is taken by each and every political party part of the representation.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 14
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When was Belgium declared independent?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 14
At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Belgium (southern Netherlands) and Holland (northern Netherlands) were united to form one state to be ruled by King William I. There were protests and a series of incidents led to a revolution in Brussels around 1830. Belgium separated from the northern Netherlands, and a provisional government declared independence on 4th October 1830.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 15
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Which of the following is true with reference to democracy ?
A. Democracy allows us to correct mistakes.  
B. It can address all the socioeconomic and political problems. 
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 15

The correct option is B.
Democracy allows us to correct our own mistakes. as in this the main power is with the citizens so if they make a wrong choice in choosing the representative then it can be changed. they can vote others and the mistake would be corrected.

Acorrding to NCRET Democracy can address all socio-economic and political problems. If some of our expectations are not met, we start blaming the idea of democracy.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 16
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In which South Asian country is dictatorship preferred over democracy ? 
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 16

The correct option is Option B.
Democracy is the type of government in which the public can practice power of the government authority. In this government, power and control is provided to various members of the government for the functioning of the nation. 
Dictatorship is the leadership in a nation in which the leader has the power to make rules and regulation. He rules the whole country. 
According to the question, Pakistan prefers to have dictatorship over democratic government because they have a vast history of military dictators that ruled the country for many years. Thus, they are attached with the dictatorship government format. 
 

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 17
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In which of these places, the seats are reserved for women in India?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 17
Reserved Seats for Women in India

  • Panchayats: In India, seats are reserved for women in Panchayats. This reservation ensures that women have representation at the grassroots level of governance.


Explanation

  • Panchayats: The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution mandated that one-third of the seats in Panchayats at all levels should be reserved for women. This was done to ensure women's participation in local governance and decision-making processes.


By implementing reservation of seats for women in Panchayats, the government aims to empower women politically and socially, giving them a platform to voice their concerns and contribute to the development of their communities.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 18
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A democratic government is a ____________ government.
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 18
Answer:
A democratic government is a legitimate government. Here is a detailed explanation:

Definition:
- A democratic government is a type of government where the power is vested in the people, who exercise their power either directly or through elected representatives.

Characteristics of a democratic government:
- Power of the government comes from the consent of the governed.
- It upholds the principles of equality, freedom, and justice.
- It promotes the rule of law and protects individual rights and liberties.
- It allows for political participation and the right to vote.
- It encourages open and transparent decision-making processes.
- It provides a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.

Explanation:
- A democratic government is considered legitimate because it is based on the will of the people and respects their rights and freedoms.
- Legitimacy refers to the acceptance and recognition of a government's authority by its citizens, which is essential for maintaining social order and stability.
- In a democratic government, the legitimacy comes from the people's participation in the political process, such as voting for their representatives and holding them accountable.
- Democratic governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, making them legitimate in the eyes of the people.
- Legitimacy is crucial for a government to effectively govern and make decisions that are accepted by the majority of the population.

Conclusion:
- A democratic government is a legitimate government because it is based on the will of the people and respects their rights and freedoms.
- Legitimacy is essential for maintaining social order and stability within a society.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 19
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On what ground is a dictatorship form of government is better than a democracy ?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 19

Democracy generally leads to poor growth of country's economy. If you consider all the democracies and all the non-democracies between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have slightly better growth rate. Consider the case of China and USA. USA is a very old democracy which has achieved such economic growth in 200 years whereas China running a non-democratic government has achieved similar economic growth pattern in 60 years. The inability of democracy to provide higher economic rates worries economists all over the world.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 20
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Which form of government is prevalent in Sri Lanka?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 20
Sri Lanka has Unitary Form of Government in which states are in subjugation to the centre. It has a semi-presidential government system where two executives are present, i.e. President alongside the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 21
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Which community was rich and powerful in Belgium?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 21
French community was rich and powerful in Belgium. The minority community which was relatively rich and powerful in Belgium were the French.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 22
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According to some feminist movements, which of these is the best way to achieve women’s well-being?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 22

Men and Women are power of the nation and need to be equal in this generation.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 23
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The percentage of elected women members in the Lok Sabha has never reached even _______ per cent of its total strength.
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 23

The percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has touched 14.94% per cent of its total strength.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 24
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Which out of the following is a feature of 'Partisanship' ? 
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 24
Partisanship:
- Partisanship refers to the strong support or allegiance to a particular political party or group.
- It is characterized by a biased or one-sided approach towards political issues.
- The features of partisanship include:
- Inability to take a balanced view: Partisanship often leads individuals to have a strong bias towards their own party or group, making it difficult for them to consider alternative perspectives or engage in objective analysis.
- Similarity of views: Partisanship is often characterized by individuals who share similar political beliefs and ideologies, leading to a sense of unity and solidarity within the party or group.
- Represents the individual: Partisanship can be seen as a way for individuals to express their identity and values through their affiliation with a particular party or group.
- Therefore, the correct answer is A: Inability to take a balanced view.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 25
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Who is a 'Partisan' ? 
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 25

B is the correct option.A partisan is a committed member of a political party or army. In multi-party systems, the term is used for politicians who strongly support their party's policies and are reluctant to compromise with their political opponents. STAUNCH means a committed party member.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 26
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Consider : The following four statements.

A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.

C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.

D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct?

 
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 26
Explanation:
The correct statements are A and B. Here's why:
- Statement A: In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated. This is a defining characteristic of a federation, where there is a division of powers between the central government and the state or provincial governments.
- Statement B: India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects. This statement correctly identifies that India is a federation because its Constitution clearly defines the powers of the Union (central) government and the State governments, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
- Statement C: Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces. This statement is incorrect. The division of a country into provinces does not necessarily make it a federation. Sri Lanka has a unitary system of government, where power is concentrated in the central government and the provinces have limited autonomy.
- Statement D: India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies. This statement is incorrect. Devolution of powers to local government bodies does not change the federal nature of a country. India remains a federation as long as the powers of the Union and State governments are clearly defined in the Constitution.
Therefore, the correct statements are A and B.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 27
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Both the union and the state government can make laws on the subjects mentioned in the:
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 27



Explanation:

  • Union List: The Union List consists of subjects on which only the Parliament can make laws. These subjects are of national importance and include defense, foreign affairs, banking, railways, etc.


  • State List: The State List consists of subjects on which only the State legislatures can make laws. These subjects are of local importance and include police, public health, local government, etc.


  • Concurrent List: The Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both the Union and State governments can make laws. These subjects are of shared importance and include criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, etc.


  • When it comes to the subjects mentioned in the Concurrent List, both the Union and State governments have the authority to make laws. This ensures that there is coordination and cooperation between the two levels of government in dealing with matters of shared interest.


  • Therefore, in the scenario provided, the correct answer is Option D: Concurrent List as both the Union and State governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned.



Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 28
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Which was the only official language of Sri Lanka?
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 28
Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka in 1956.

Sinhala Only Bill was passed in 1956 by Government of Ceylon.

Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 29
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:

Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state of Haryana. It has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. It has a population of a little over one crore, about half the population of Haryana. The ETHNIC composition of this small country is very complex. Of the country’s total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining one per cent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels, 80 per cent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking. The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of economic development and education much later. This led to tensions between the Dutchspeaking and French-speaking communities during the 1950s and 1960s. The tension between the two communities was more acute in Brussels. Brussels presented a special problem: the Dutchspeaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital.

Q. Area of Belgium is:
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 29
Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state of Haryana. It has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. It has a population of a little over one crore, about half the population of Haryana. The ETHNIC composition of this small country is very complex.
Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 30
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:

Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state of Haryana. It has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. It has a population of a little over one crore, about half the population of Haryana. The ETHNIC composition of this small country is very complex. Of the country’s total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining one per cent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels, 80 per cent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking. The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of economic development and education much later. This led to tensions between the Dutchspeaking and French-speaking communities during the 1950s and 1960s. The tension between the two communities was more acute in Brussels. Brussels presented a special problem: the Dutchspeaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital.

Q. Belgium share its border with:
Detailed Solution for Political Science Mock Test- 5 - Question 30
Belgium is a federal state located in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea. Belgium shares borders with France (556 km), Germany (133 km), Luxembourg (130 km) and the Netherlands (478 km).
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