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Practice Questions: Decision Making - UCAT MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Decision Making for UCAT - Practice Questions: Decision Making

Practice Questions: Decision Making for UCAT 2024 is part of Decision Making for UCAT preparation. The Practice Questions: Decision Making questions and answers have been prepared according to the UCAT exam syllabus.The Practice Questions: Decision Making MCQs are made for UCAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Questions: Decision Making below.
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Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 1

The sales data for three distinct magazines is presented in the table below. Each magazine has two versions available: a standard edition with 300 pages and a deluxe edition with 400 pages. The standard edition is priced at £8.99, while the deluxe edition is priced at £13.99.

Which of the following statements is true?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 1

Option C is the correct answer.

Magazine 3 generated higher revenue through its standard edition compared to its deluxe edition.

Revenue from the Normal Edition:

61 copies x £8.99 = £548.39 (Approximately estimated as 60 copies x £10 = £600)

Revenue from the Deluxe Edition:

27 copies x £13.99 = £377.73 (Approximately estimated as 30 copies x £14 = £420)

There were more sales of the deluxe edition than the normal copies.

Deluxe Edition sales: 29 + 25 + 27 = 81 copies

Normal Edition sales: 36 + 41 + 61 = 138 copies

Magazine 1 had greater overall popularity than Magazine 2.

Magazine 1 total sales: 36 + 29 = 65 copies

Magazine 2 total sales: 41 + 25 = 66 copies

There is no evidence of a general consensus among customers regarding the deluxe edition being more cost-effective.

Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 2


A collective of artists collaboratively accepts commissions, with each oil painting requiring 20 hours and each watercolor painting taking 15 hours. Their only constraint is the amount of time available.

Which of the following orders can they not fulfil in a month?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 2

The correct answer is B.

They have 200 x 15 hours which is 3000.
148 x 20 + 3 x 15 = 3005 and so they cannot fulfil it within a month.

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Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 3

Jonny's photos are currently offering a special promotion. New customers can enjoy a 40% discount on their initial orders. Additionally, there is a fixed delivery fee of £3.50 applied to every order. The regular prices are as stated below:

Given that Dan is a new customer, which of the following statements is correct?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 3

The correct answer is C.

The reduced price is 0.6 x 10 = £6. This divided by 5 gives £1.20

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 4

Dodos may not consistently exhibit weakness, but they consistently possess zipzap qualities. While not all creatures with zipzap traits are weak, they will inevitably acquire boing characteristics.

Which statement does not follow?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 4

A: Yes. The statement establishes that dodos possess zipzap qualities, and it claims that all creatures with zipzap characteristics are dodos. Therefore, it follows that dodos encompass all creatures with zipzap characteristics.

B: Yes. The statement states that a dodo displaying weakness is considered a zipzap. It does not provide any contradictory information, so the conclusion follows.

C: No. The statement does not provide any information about the classification of animals lacking strength as boings. It only mentions that creatures with zipzap traits will acquire boing characteristics, but it does not state that the absence of strength is a requirement for classification as a boing. Therefore, the conclusion does not follow.

D: Yes. The statement mentions that certain boings belong to the dodo category. It implies that there is an overlap between the category of boings and the category of dodos, so the conclusion follows.

E: No. The statement does not provide any information about the relative numbers of weak creatures with zipzap traits and boings. It only mentions that creatures with zipzap traits will acquire boing characteristics, but it does not make any claims about the comparative quantities of weak creatures with zipzap traits and boings. Therefore, the conclusion does not follow.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 5

All beach locals who like tea also have a liking for coffee, and all the locals present on the beach were of German nationality. None of the locals on the beach had a preference for eggs, but there were a few who enjoyed drinking tea. Additionally, every local on the beach had an interest in photography.

Which statement does follow?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 5

No, The statement only mentions that all beach locals who like tea also like coffee. It doesn't provide any information about the preferences of all Germans. Therefore, we cannot conclude that every German has a preference for coffee.

Yes, The statement mentions that all the locals on the beach were of German nationality and that there were a few who enjoyed drinking tea. This implies that there are Germans who enjoy tea.

No, The statement doesn't provide any information about the preferences of Germans regarding eggs. It only states that none of the locals on the beach had a preference for eggs, but this doesn't imply anything about all Germans.

Yes, The statement explicitly mentions that every local on the beach had an interest in photography. Therefore, among the locals on the beach who had an affinity for tea, there was also an interest in photography.

Yes, Since the statement states that all beach locals who like tea also have a liking for coffee and that every local on the beach had an interest in photography, we can conclude that every local on the beach who had an inclination for photography also had a fondness for coffee.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 6

In this shopping center, there are shops that don't sell clothes, but all the shops in the shopping center are at least 300 square meters in size, except for two shops that exclusively sell books.

Which statement does not follow?

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 6

No. The statement says that all shops in the shopping center are at least 300 square meters in size, but it doesn't guarantee that there are shops with an exact size of 300 square meters.

No. The statement doesn't provide any information about the size of Tesco or other food shops.

No. The statement only mentions that all shops in the shopping center are at least 300 square meters in size, but it doesn't provide any information about the classification of clothes outlets.

No. The statement mentions that there are two shops exclusively selling books, but it doesn't specify their size.

No. The statement doesn't provide any information about whether all shopping centers contain both clothes shops and shops that sell books.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 7

All dogs in this park are well-behaved.
Some animals in this park are well-behaved.

Select the conclusions which follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 7

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all dogs are well-behaved, but it doesn't imply that all animals in the park are dogs.
2nd conclusion – Does follow because if some animals in the park are well-behaved and all dogs in the park are well-behaved, then it is possible that some dogs in the park are animals.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all dogs in the park are well-behaved, but it doesn't imply that all animals in the park are well-behaved.
4th conclusion – Does follow because if all dogs in the park are well-behaved, then it is possible that some animals in the park are dogs.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all dogs in the park are well-behaved, but it doesn't imply that all well-behaved animals are dogs.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 8

No roses in this garden are red.
Some flowers in this garden are red.

Select the conclusions which not follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 8

1st conclusion – Does follow because if no roses in the garden are red and some flowers in the garden are red, then it is possible that some flowers in the garden are not roses.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that no roses in the garden are red, but it doesn't imply that all roses in the garden are not red.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement doesn't provide any information about the color of flowers that are not red.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement doesn't provide any information about red flowers being roses.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement explicitly states that no roses in the garden are red.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 9

All students who study hard pass the exam.
Some students pass the exam.

Select the conclusions which follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 9

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all students who study hard pass the exam, but it doesn't imply that all students who pass the exam study hard.
2nd conclusion – Does follow because if all students who study hard pass the exam and some students pass the exam, then it is possible that some students who study hard pass the exam.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all students who study hard pass the exam, but it doesn't imply that all students who pass the exam study hard.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement explicitly states that all students who study hard pass the exam.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all students who study hard pass the exam, but it doesn't imply that all students who pass the exam are hard workers.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 10

All athletes who train regularly are fit.
Some fit people are athletes.

Select the conclusions which not follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 10

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all athletes who train regularly are fit, but it doesn't imply that all athletes are fit.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement explicitly states that some fit people are athletes.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all athletes who train regularly are fit, but it doesn't imply that some athletes are not fit.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only mentions that all athletes who train regularly are fit, but it doesn't imply that all fit people are athletes.
5th conclusion – Does follow because if all athletes who train regularly are fit and some fit people are athletes, then it is possible that some athletes who train regularly are fit.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 11

A study conducted on a group of individuals found that those who exercise regularly have lower cholesterol levels. It is also known that individuals with lower cholesterol levels have a reduced risk of heart disease.

Select the conclusions which follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 11

1st conclusion – Does follow because the statement suggests that regular exercise is associated with lower cholesterol levels, which in turn reduces the risk of heart disease.
2nd conclusion – Does follow because the statement implies that regular exercise is linked to lower cholesterol levels, making it beneficial for individuals with high cholesterol to start exercising regularly.
3rd conclusion – Does follow because the statement indicates that individuals who exercise regularly have lower cholesterol levels, which is associated with a reduced risk of heart disease.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement does not provide evidence that regular exercise is the sole method for lowering cholesterol levels.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement does not suggest that regular exercise is the only factor contributing to reducing the risk of heart disease.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 12

A survey was conducted among a group of students to determine their preferred mode of transportation to college. The results showed that 60% of the students preferred cycling, 30% preferred public transportation, and 10% preferred walking.

Select the conclusions which does not follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 12

1st conclusion – Does follow because cycling, which was preferred by 60% of the students, can be considered an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement does not provide information on the relative preference of walking compared to other modes of transportation.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement indicates that 60% of the students preferred cycling, which is higher than the 30% who preferred public transportation.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement mentions that only 10% of the students preferred walking, which is not a significant portion.
5th conclusion – Does follow because the statement explicitly states that 60% of the students preferred cycling, making it the most preferred mode of transportation among the surveyed students.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 13

A company conducted an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new advertising campaign for their product. The campaign was shown to two groups of participants: Group A and Group B. Group A was exposed to the campaign on television, while Group B was exposed to the campaign through online platforms. The company found that Group B showed a higher increase in product sales compared to Group A.

Select the conclusions which follow the statement:

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 13

1st conclusion – Does follow because the statement suggests that Group B, exposed to the campaign through online platforms, showed a higher increase in product sales compared to Group A, exposed to the campaign on television.
2nd conclusion – Does follow because the statement mentions that Group B showed a higher increase in product sales, indicating an overall increase due to the new advertising campaign.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the statement does not provide information about the receptiveness of participants in either group towards the advertising campaign.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement only indicates that Group B showed a higher increase in product sales, but it does not imply that television advertisements have become less effective in general.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the statement does not provide information about the likelihood of participants in either group to purchase the product.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 14

A recent study found that people who consume more fruits and vegetables have a lower risk of developing heart disease. The study involved a large sample size and accounted for various confounding factors such as age, gender, and smoking habits.

Which is the conclusion that does not follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 14

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the study found a lower risk, not complete prevention.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because other factors may also contribute to reducing heart disease risk.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the study only establishes a correlation, not a guarantee.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because other lifestyle factors may also play a role in preventing heart disease.
5th conclusion – Does follow because the study's findings suggest a correlation between fruit and vegetable consumption and reduced heart disease risk.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 15

A study compared the academic performance of students who attended an after-school tutoring program with those who did not receive any additional support. The results showed that students in the tutoring program performed better on average than their peers who did not participate.

Which is the conclusion does follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 15

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the study only shows an average improvement, not a guarantee for all students.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because other factors may contribute to improved academic performance.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the study does not provide information about the performance of non-participating students.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because other factors may also influence academic performance.
5th conclusion – Does follow because the study's findings indicate a positive correlation between the tutoring program and academic performance.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 16

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of caffeine on cognitive performance. The results showed that participants who consumed caffeine prior to the test performed significantly better than those who did not consume caffeine. The experiment included a diverse group of participants with varying ages and educational backgrounds.

Which is the conclusion that does not follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 16

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the study only shows improved performance on average, not for all individuals.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because other factors may also contribute to improved cognitive performance.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the study does not provide information about the performance of non-caffeine consumers.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because other factors may also influence cognitive performance.
5th conclusion – Does follow because the study's findings suggest a correlation between caffeine consumption and improved cognitive performance.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 17

A survey was conducted to gather feedback from customers about a new product. The survey results showed that 80% of the respondents found the product to be user-friendly and 90% of the respondents would recommend it to others.

Which is the conclusion that does not follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 17

1st conclusion – Does not follow because the survey results only represent the opinions of the respondents, not all customers.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey results do not indicate perfection or the absence of room for improvement.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey results indicate the likelihood of recommendation, not a guarantee from all customers.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the survey sample may not accurately represent the opinions of all customers.
5th conclusion – Does follow because the survey results show that a majority of respondents are satisfied with the product.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 18

In a study on the effects of caffeine on cognitive performance, participants were divided into two groups. Group A consumed a caffeinated beverage before the test, while Group B consumed a non-caffeinated beverage. The cognitive performance of both groups was measured using a standardized test. The results showed that Group A performed significantly better than Group B.

Which is the conclusion does follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 18

1st conclusion – Does follow because Group A consumed a caffeinated beverage, which led to improved cognitive performance.
2nd conclusion – Does follow because the study suggests that caffeine has a positive effect on cognitive performance.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the study did not directly examine the effects of consuming a non-caffeinated beverage on cognitive performance.
4th conclusion – Does follow because the study used a standardized test to measure cognitive performance.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the study's results cannot be generalized to the entire population based on the information provided.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 19

A survey was conducted to investigate the relationship between exercise and stress levels. Participants were asked to rate their exercise habits and their stress levels on a scale from 1 to 10. The results showed that individuals who engaged in regular exercise reported lower stress levels compared to those who did not exercise regularly.

Which is the conclusion that does not follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 19

1st conclusion – Does follow because the survey results indicate that individuals who engaged in regular exercise reported lower stress levels.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey does not establish a direct causal relationship between exercise and stress levels.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey results do not provide information about the stress levels of individuals who do not exercise regularly.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the survey results cannot be generalized to the entire population based on the information provided.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the survey specifically focuses on regular exercise and does not provide information about other forms of exercise.

*Multiple options can be correct
Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 20

According to a survey conducted by a university, 60% of students prefer coffee over tea. The survey included 500 students from different faculties. Based on this information, determine if the following conclusions can be drawn:

Which is the conclusion that does follow.

Detailed Solution for Practice Questions: Decision Making - Question 20

1st conclusion – Does follow because the percentage of students preferring coffee is 60%, which corresponds to at least 300 students out of the total of 500.
2nd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey states that 60% of students prefer coffee, not tea.
3rd conclusion – Does not follow because the survey does not provide information about the exact number of students who prefer tea.
4th conclusion – Does not follow because the survey states that 60% of students prefer coffee, not the majority.
5th conclusion – Does not follow because the survey does not provide information about the exact number of students who prefer tea.

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