RPSC RAS Prelims Practice Test - 1 - RPSC RAS (Rajasthan) MCQ

The period from the 7th to the 12th Century in India is known as the Rajput Period.

This era is characterised by:

• Rise of the Rajputs: The Rajputs emerged as prominent warriors and rulers during this time.
• Feudal System: A feudal system was established, where local chieftains held power over their regions.
• Culture and Art: This period saw significant developments in culture, architecture, and art, with many forts and temples built.
• Conflicts and Alliances: Rajput clans often engaged in battles with each other and formed alliances against common enemies.

Overall, the Rajput Period was a significant time in Indian history that shaped the political landscape and cultural identity of the region.

The Bhati Dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty of the Rajputs, known for its establishment in the regions of Abu, Jalore, and Bagar during the period from the 8th to the 13th century. This dynasty played a crucial role in the historical landscape of Rajasthan.

Key points regarding the Bhati Dynasty include:

• The Bhati rulers were among the prominent Rajput clans and contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the region.
• They were known for their military prowess and established several forts and settlements.
• The dynasty's influence extended over various territories, enhancing political stability in the area.
• Notable figures from the Bhati Dynasty include rulers who were key in resisting invasions and maintaining sovereignty.

This dynasty is often remembered for its contributions to the architecture and traditions that define Rajasthan today.

Prithviraj III ruled during a significant period in Indian history, with his reign spanning from 1178 to 1192. This era is notable for several key events and developments:

• Significant Battles: Prithviraj III is known for his conflicts against the invading forces, including the famous battles against Muhammad Ghori.
• Cultural Patronage: His rule was marked by the promotion of literature and the arts, which flourished during this time.
• Political Influence: Prithviraj III established a strong kingdom in the region, expanding his territory and influence.
• Legacy: His life and exploits have been immortalised in various literary works, including the epic poem "Prithviraj Raso".

Overall, Prithviraj III's reign was a pivotal period that shaped the historical landscape of medieval India.

Laxman Chauhan of Sambhar established an independent state following the invasion of Nadol in 943 A.D. This significant event marked the beginning of a new political landscape in the region.

• Historical Context: The invasion by Nadol was a crucial turning point that led to the emergence of new powers.
• Laxman Chauhan's Role: He played a pivotal part in unifying local forces and asserting independence.
• Impact: This establishment not only solidified Chauhan's authority but also influenced the governance and socio-political dynamics of the area.

Chauhan's victory laid the groundwork for future developments and conflicts in the region, shaping its history for years to come.

Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent began in the late 12th century.

The establishment of Muslim governance marked significant changes in the region's political and cultural landscape.

• The first major establishment was in 1192 when Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan.
• This victory set the stage for subsequent Muslim dynasties to dominate northern India.
• Over the following centuries, various dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate, emerged.
• These rulers influenced architecture, administration, and society in profound ways.

As a result, the period of Muslim rule introduced new cultural elements that blended with local traditions, shaping the subcontinent's historical trajectory.

Jaitra Singh is credited with changing the capital of Mewar from Nagda to Chittor. This decision marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape. Below are some key points regarding this transition:

• Jaitra Singh was a prominent ruler of the Mewar dynasty.
• His reign was characterised by efforts to strengthen the kingdom.
• Chittor was strategically located and offered better defensive advantages.
• The move to Chittor helped in consolidating power and influence in the region.

This transition not only altered the capital but also had lasting implications for the governance and culture of Mewar.

In 1292, a significant event occurred when a Sultan attempted to conquer Ranthambore but was ultimately forced to retreat to Delhi.

• The Sultan in question faced resistance during the campaign.
• This military action highlighted the challenges of expanding territories during that era.
• Despite the initial intention to capture Ranthambore, the Sultan's forces could not secure the victory.
• This event is notable in the historical context of the region's defence against invasions.

Key Points:

• The campaign reflects the political dynamics of the time.
• It illustrates the resilience of local powers against larger empires.

Mewar's independence during the reign of Mohammed Tuglak marked a significant event in Indian history. This period saw the emergence of regional powers following the decline of central authority. Mewar, a historical kingdom in Rajasthan, successfully asserted its independence due to various political and military factors.

• The weakening of the Tughlaq dynasty provided opportunities for regional rulers.
• Internal conflicts within the Tughlaq Empire led to instability.
• Mewar's strategic location and strong leadership facilitated its independence.
• Key figures in Mewar played crucial roles in resisting external control.

Overall, the assertion of independence by Mewar during this time underscores the broader patterns of regional autonomy that were emerging across India in response to diminishing central power.

Rani Padmini performed Johar, a historical act of self-immolation, during the siege of Chittor on 28 January 1303. This tragic event was precipitated by the invasion of Allaudin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi. His forces aimed to capture the fort and its renowned queen, Padmini.

Key points regarding this event include:

• Allaudin Khilji, motivated by desire and power, led the attack on Chittor.
• Rani Padmini's decision to perform Johar was a reflection of her honour and resistance against captivity.
• The act of Johar involved women self-immolating to avoid dishonour at the hands of invaders.
• This incident remains a significant part of Rajput history, symbolising bravery and sacrifice.

This episode highlights the lengths to which individuals would go to protect their honour and the cultural significance of such acts in Indian history.

• Alauddin Khilji, the Sultan of Delhi, is known for his military campaigns to expand his empire.
• He attacked the fort of Ranthambore in 1301, not 1302, 1303, 1305, or 1306.
• The correct year of the attack is often misremembered, leading to confusion in historical timelines.
• Thus, the answer given as 1302 is incorrect, and the right year is 1301.

The throne of Mewar was ascended by Rana Sanga in 1509 A.D. He was a significant ruler known for his leadership and military prowess.

Key points about Rana Sanga include:

• He was also referred to as Maharana Sangram Singh.
• Rana Sanga played a vital role in the resistance against Mughal expansion.
• His reign marked a period of political stability and cultural development in Mewar.
• He was known for his diplomatic skills, forming alliances with various Rajput clans.

Rana Sanga’s legacy is remembered for his efforts to unite the Rajputs against common adversaries, demonstrating his commitment to regional sovereignty.

Salim's mother was Jodhabai.

Jodhabai is a significant historical figure known for her role in the Mughal Empire. Here are some key points about her:

• Background: Jodhabai was a Rajput princess.
• Marriage: She married Emperor Akbar, which strengthened ties between the Mughals and Rajputs.
• Influence: Jodhabai played a crucial role in the cultural integration of Hindu and Muslim traditions.
• Legacy: Her contributions to the empire are often celebrated, particularly in terms of fostering peace.

Understanding Jodhabai's significance provides insight into the complexities of Mughal history.

The battle of Haldighati took place in 1576. It was a significant conflict in Indian history, primarily between the forces of Maharana Pratap of Mewar and the Mughal army led by Raja Man Singh I of Amber.

• The battle occurred on June 18, 1576.
• Maharana Pratap aimed to defend his kingdom against Mughal expansion.
• The conflict was marked by fierce fighting and showcased the bravery of Maharana Pratap.
• Despite facing a larger and well-equipped army, Pratap’s forces showed remarkable resistance.
• The battle ended without a clear victor, but it is celebrated for Pratap's valiant effort.

This battle is often remembered as a symbol of Rajput valour and resistance against Mughal domination.

In 1527, Maharana Sanga achieved a significant victory.

He successfully defeated the forces of Babar, a prominent ruler of the time. This battle was crucial as it showcased Maharana Sanga's military prowess and resilience.

• Maharana Sanga was a key figure in the history of Rajput resistance against foreign invasions.
• His leadership contributed to the consolidation of Rajput power in the region.
• The defeat of Babar's soldiers demonstrated the effectiveness of Sanga's strategies and tactics.

This victory was important not only for Maharana Sanga but also for the Rajput identity, reinforcing their commitment to sovereignty and resistance against external threats.

Jahangir's military actions regarding Mewar were significant during his reign as Mughal Emperor. In 1613 A.D., he instructed his son, Shahjahan, to lead an attack on the kingdom of Mewar.

This campaign was part of the larger Mughal effort to consolidate power over the Rajput states, which were known for their fierce independence and resistance to Mughal rule.

• The Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory and influence across India.
• Mewar, a stronghold of Rajput valor, posed a challenge due to its strategic location and well-established military traditions.
• The attack by Shahjahan was an attempt to subdue Mewar and integrate it into the Mughal Empire.

This military action marked a crucial moment in the ongoing conflict between the Mughals and the Rajputs, illustrating the complexities of India's historical power dynamics.

Maharana Kumbha became the ruler of Mewar in the year 1433. His reign is notable for significant achievements and contributions to the region.

• He was a prominent ruler of the Rajput clan and played a crucial role in strengthening Mewar.
• Under his leadership, Mewar experienced a period of prosperity and cultural development.
• Maharana Kumbha is known for his military prowess and strategic alliances.
• He commissioned several architectural projects, including the famous Kumbhalgarh Fort, which showcases Rajputana architecture.

His legacy is remembered for both his military conquests and his patronage of arts, making him a significant figure in Indian history.

Kumbha is known for his significant achievements, including the conquest of Mount Abu. This event occurred in the year 1438.

• Kumbha was a prominent ruler of the Mewar kingdom.
• His reign is noted for military conquests and cultural advancements.
• Mount Abu is a significant location in Rajasthan, India.
• The conquest solidified Kumbha's power in the region.

Understanding Kumbha's achievements helps appreciate the rich history of Rajasthan and the impact of his rule on the region.

Durgadas freed the Marwar from the Mughal domain in 1687.

Here are some key points regarding this historical event:

• Durgadas was a prominent leader during the conflict with the Mughals.
• His efforts were crucial in restoring independence to Marwar.
• The liberation took place amidst a backdrop of significant political and military struggles.
• This event marked a pivotal moment in the history of Rajasthan.

The successful revolt led by Durgadas demonstrated the resilience of local rulers against imperial powers.

Sangram Singh II was a key figure in mobilising the Rajput kings to unite against the Marathas. His leadership was pivotal during a tumultuous period in Indian history. Here are some key points regarding his role:

• He aimed to consolidate the strength of the Rajput states.
• Through strategic alliances, he sought to counter the growing influence of the Maratha Empire.
• His efforts involved diplomatic negotiations with various Rajput clans.
• Sangram Singh II was known for his vision of a unified Rajput front.

His actions contributed significantly to the resistance against the Marathas, influencing the political landscape of the time.

Maharana Kumbha is the ruler known for writing the texts titled 'Mimansa' and 'Sangeet Raj'. These works are significant in the fields of philosophy and musicology.

• 'Mimansa' focuses on the analysis of rituals and philosophy.
• 'Sangeet Raj' is a treatise on music, detailing various aspects of performance and theory.
• Maharana Kumbha was a prominent ruler of the Mewar dynasty, renowned for his contributions to art and culture.
• His writings reflect his deep understanding of classical arts and their importance in society.

These texts not only highlight his literary prowess but also his dedication to preserving and promoting cultural heritage.

Siddant Kaush Tub and Samrath Siddhant are works written by Jai Singh. This author is known for his contributions to literature, particularly in the context of these texts.

• Jai Singh is the primary author.
• His works often reflect deep cultural and philosophical themes.
• The texts are significant in their respective fields.

Understanding the contributions of authors like Jai Singh can enhance our appreciation of literature and its impact on society.

The astrologer who translated Logarithms from French is known for his significant contribution to mathematics.

This astrologer played a crucial role in making complex mathematical concepts more accessible. His translation work helped in the dissemination of logarithms, a fundamental mathematical tool used for simplifying calculations.

Key points about this astrologer include:

• Contribution to Mathematics: His translation was pivotal in introducing logarithmic concepts to a broader audience.
• Historical Context: The translation occurred during a time when mathematical knowledge was primarily in Latin or other languages, making it less accessible.
• Influence: His work laid the groundwork for future mathematicians and scientists, enhancing the field of mathematics.

Through his efforts, the understanding of logarithms became fundamental to advancements in various scientific disciplines.

Pandit Jaggan Nath was the individual who contributed to the study of geometry in Sanskrit, specifically relating to the works of Euclid. His statements helped bridge ancient Indian mathematics with classical Greek concepts.

• Pandit Jaggan Nath interpreted and translated geometrical texts.
• His work facilitated a better understanding of Euclidean geometry in the Indian context.
• He played a key role in the dissemination of mathematical knowledge.
• The significance of his contributions lies in their influence on later mathematicians.

Through his efforts, he highlighted the relevance of ancient Greek mathematics in Indian scholarship, fostering a rich dialogue between two great traditions of thought.

Sawai Jai Singh was the last Hindu ruler known for organising the Ashwa Megha Yagya, a significant ritual in Hindu tradition. This ceremony was notable for its religious and cultural importance, reflecting the ruler's commitment to Hindu customs.

• The Ashwa Megha Yagya is a grand sacrifice involving horses.
• It symbolises prosperity and the ruler's strength.
• Such rituals were often conducted to seek blessings and ensure the welfare of the kingdom.
• Sawai Jai Singh's reign saw a revival of traditional practices and a strong emphasis on religion.

This yagna was not just a religious event but also a demonstration of the ruler's power and his connection to the divine.

The Marathas conducted raids in various regions during the early 18th century, and one notable event was the looting of Sambhar. This incident is recorded to have occurred in 1735 A.D..

• The Marathas were a prominent power in India, known for their military prowess.
• Sambhar, located in Rajasthan, was significant for its salt lake and strategic location.
• The raids were part of the Marathas' broader campaign to expand their influence.
• This particular looting highlighted the ongoing conflicts and power struggles in the region.

Understanding these events provides insight into the historical dynamics of power in India during the 18th century, illustrating the Marathas' role in shaping regional politics.

The battle in which Jodhpur and Jaipur forces defeated the Marathas in 1787 is known as the Battle of Tunga (Dausa).

This significant conflict involved:

• Combined Forces: The armies of Jodhpur and Jaipur united against the Marathas.
• Historical Context: The battle was part of the ongoing struggle for dominance in the region.
• Outcomes: The defeat of the Marathas marked a pivotal moment in local power dynamics.

The Battle of Tunga (Dausa) is a notable event in Indian history, highlighting the alliances formed between regional powers against a common foe.

In 1803, the term "Shekhawati" was first used by Col. James Todd.

Col. James Todd was a British army officer and historian who played a significant role in documenting the history of Rajasthan, India.

• He is known for his detailed writings on the region's culture, geography, and history.
• His work helped to bring attention to the Shekhawati region, which is renowned for its rich heritage and beautiful havelis.
• The term has since become associated with this unique area, known for its frescoes and traditional architecture.

Through his explorations and writings, Todd contributed significantly to the understanding of Rajasthan's diverse history and cultural significance.

Kota state was divided in 1838.

The division of Kota state marked a significant administrative change. Here are some key points to understand this event:

• The division aimed to enhance administrative efficiency.
• It resulted in the creation of new districts for better governance.
• This change was part of a broader trend in regional administration during the period.
• Local governance structures were adjusted to reflect the new boundaries.

Overall, this division played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the region.

In the middle of the 18th century, the Jat dynasty controlled various regions in India.

• The Jat dynasty was prominent in the areas of Bharatpur and Dholpur.
• These regions were significant due to their strategic location and resources.
• The Jats played a crucial role in the regional politics of northern India during this period.
• They established a stronghold that contributed to their influence and power.

Overall, the Jat dynasty's control over Bharatpur and Dholpur marked a vital chapter in Indian history.

Bhagwat Singh was the king of Dholpur who played a significant role during the British period. He was known for his support to the Britishers during the mutiny, which had a profound impact on the region. Here are some key points about his contributions:

• Bhagwat Singh was an influential figure in maintaining stability in Dholpur.
• His alliance with the British helped prevent unrest in his territory.
• He provided various forms of assistance, including military resources, to the British forces.
• His actions were seen as crucial in the British efforts to suppress the mutiny.

Overall, his support for the British during this tumultuous time shaped the future of Dholpur and its relationship with colonial powers.