RRB Junior Translator Mock Test - 3 - RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA MCQ

The correct answer is Congress and the Muslim League on separate electorate.
Important Points

• In 1916 at Lucknow, both the Congress and Muslim League signed a pact known as the Lucknow Pact and put forward common political demands before the Government including the demand for self-government for India after the war.
• The Pact accepted separate electorates and the system of weightage and reservation of seats for the minorities in the legislatures. So, option 2 is correct.
• This was the first time both the INC and the Muslim League's leaders had met in a joint session.
• The pact provided a joint political platform for the  Moderates, Extremists, and the Muslim League.
• The Indian National Congress was headed by  Bal Gangadhar Tilak  and the All-India Muslim League was led by  Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• Lucknow Pact was adopted by Congress at its Lucknow session on  29 December 1916.
• Lucknow Pact was adopted by the Muslim League on  31 December 1916.
• The Pact addressed both the structure of India's government and the relationship between  Hindu and Muslim communities.
• This Lucknow pact prepared the door for Hindu-Muslim cooperation in the  Khilafat movement , as well as Mohandas Gandhi's  non-cooperation movement , which began in 1920.
• Muslim League was formed in  1906.

The correct answer is China's first Mars probe.
In News

• On July 22, China launched its Mars mission .
• Known as Tianwen-1 , the mission name is loosely translated to “ questions to Heaven .” 
• Key points you should know :
  • China’s first Mars probe is called Tianwen-1 (formerly Huoxing 1).
  • The spacecraft consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover.
  • Launched on a Long March 5 rocket from Xichang, China.
  • Landing site: Somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars’ northern latitudes and the same place NASA’s Viking 2 mission landed in the 1970s.
  • Tianwen-1 will reach the Red Planet’s orbit in February 2021. The rover will land on Mars in May.
  • If the mission is successful, China will become the third country to achieve a Mars landing after the USSR and the United States.

Mahavira was the 24^th Jain Tirthankara.
Key Points

• Rishabhdev was the first Jain Tirthankara.
• Ajitnath was the second Jain Tirthankara.
• Sambhavnath was the third Jain Tirthankara.
• Abhinandananatha was the fourth Jain Tirthankara.
• Sumatinath was the fifth Jain Tirthankara.
• Parshwanathwas the 23^rd Jain Tirthankara.

Additional Information
Tirthankar: 

• A Tirthankar is referred to as a ‘teaching god’ or ‘Ford Maker’ in Jainism. 
• In Jainism, it is believed that each cosmic age produces 24 Tirthankaras.
• The Tirthankaras in the art are shown in the Kayotsarga pose (dismissing the body).
• The 24 Tirthankaras are distinguished from each other by their symbolic colors or emblems.

Arranging the words in alphabetical order:
4. Qualify
3. Quarrel
1. Quarry
2. Quarter

So, Qualify comes first in alphabetical order.
Hence, the correct answer is "Qualify".

Additional Information
1. First of all, check the common letter in all.
2. Arrange them according to the alphabet they come first. 
3. When common letters are arranged, then go for the rest.

Least possible Venn diagram for the given statement will be,

Conclusions:

1. Some students are dull → In statement nothing is mentioned about dull. So we cannot say ‘Some statement are dull’. Hence false.
2. Ankita is an intelligent → This may be possible but not definite. Hence false.

Hence none of the conclusions follows.

We know that the Baht is the cuurrency of Thailand.

Similarly Yen is the currency of Japan .

Hence, the correct answer is Japan.

The correct answer is Gravitational force and magnetic force.

• A  contact force  is a force that acts on an object by another body with contact with each other.
  • Example: muscular force like pushing or pulling an object and frictional force.

The correct answer is Less.
Static and sliding friction:

• The impending motion of the body is opposed by static friction.
• When the external force exceeds the maximum limit of static friction, the body begins to move.

Kinetic friction:

• Once the body is in motion, it is subject to sliding or kinetic friction which opposes relative motion between the two surfaces in contact.

Kinetic friction is usually less than the maximum value of static friction.

As we know, Pressure is equal to force per unit area which means that pressure is inversely proportional to the area. The area of camels foot is large so the pressure on the sand is less, therefore the sand does not sink in and camel can easily walk.

Given:

1², 2², 3², 4², and 5² 

Concept: 

Airthmetic mean = sum of all observations/number of observation

Calculation: 

Airthmetic mean = 1², 2², 3², 4², and 5² /5

⇒ (1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25)/5

⇒ 55/5

⇒ 11

∴ Airthmetic mean is 11.

Short formula for sum:

1² + 2² + 3² + . . . . . n² = [n(n + 1)(2n + 1)]/6

Concept used:

The value of the two-digit number xy is (10 × x) + y

Calculation:

Let the tens place digit be x and once place digit be 12 – x

Original number = (10 × x) + 12 – x

Interchanged number = 10 × (12 – x) + x

According to question (10 × x) + 12 – x – (10 × (12 – x) + x) = 54

⇒ 18x = 162

⇒ x = 9

⇒ Tenth's place = 9

⇒ Unit place = 12 – x = 3

Given:-
Diagonals are
d₁ = 12 cm
d₂ = 16 cm
Working formula
Area of rhombus = (1/2) d₁ × d₂
Calculation:
Area of rhombus = (1/2) × 12 × 16
∴ Area of rhombus is 96 cm²

Calculations:

2x + y = 29     ----(1)

2y + z = 34      ----(2)

2z + x = 15      ----(3)

Add equation (1), (2), and (3)

3x + 3y + 3y = 78

⇒ x + y + z = 26      ----(4)

Add z in both the L.H.S and R.H.S  of equation (4)

⇒ x + y + z + z = 26 + z 

⇒ x + y + 2z = 26 + z      ----(5)

Put the value of 2z + x from equation (3) in equation (5)

⇒ 15 + y = 26 + z 

⇒ y – z = 11      ----(6)

Put the value of z from equation (2) in equation (6)

⇒ y – (34 – 2y) = 11 

⇒ 3y = 45 

⇒ y = 15 

∴ Value of y is 15

Suppose the number of bikes and cars sold is ‘x’ and ‘y’ respectively;

∴ x + y = 129   ---- (1)

The price of a bike is Rs. 55000 which is 1/10 ^th of the price of a car;

∴ Price of a car = Rs. 550000

Since the total amount collected at the end of the month is Rs. 2.442 cr;

∴ 55000x + 550000y = 24420000

⇒ 11x + 110y = 4884

⇒ x + 10y = 444   ---- (2)

Solving equations (1) and (2)

⇒ x = 94 and y = 35

∴ Number of bikes sold = 94

Given-

Area of four faces of a dice = 36 cm 2

Formula Used-

Area of each face of a cube = Side ²

Volume of cube = Side ³

Calculation- 

We know that dice is always cubic in shape.

According to question -

4 × Side ² = 36

⇒ Side ² = 9

⇒ Side = 3

Now,

Volume of dice = Side ³

⇒ 27

उपरोक्त विकल्पों में 'अनुपम 'का पर्यायवाची शब्द अद्वितीय है। अत: विकल्प अद्वितीय इसका सही उत्तर है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं। अतः स्पष्ट है कि अद्वितीय सटीक विकल्प हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

विशेष:

Key Points
Let  us  explore  the given  options:

• The modal ' must ' means be obliged to; should (expressing necessity).
• The modal ' can ' is used to say that someone or something is able to do something.
• The modal ' could ' is in the past tense form used to indicate possibility.
• The modal ' should ' is in the future tense form used for indicating a desirable or expected state.
• Hence , the correct answer is  option 2.

Complete Sentence : Some people can ski better than others.
Additional Information
A modal verb is a type of verb that is used to indicate modality: likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestions, order, obligation, or advice.

The word ' worthy ' means having sufficient worth or merit to receive one's honour, esteem, or reward.
Let  us  explore  the given  options:

• The word ' Notorious ' means not respectable.
• The word ' Naughty ' means engaging in or marked by childish misbehaviour.
• The word ' Noble ' means having, characterized by, or arising from a dignified and generous nature
• The word ' Nonsensical ' means showing or marked by a lack of good sense or judgment.

Also, the word related to 'worthy' is the word 'noble'.
Hence , the option  Noble  is the  correct  answer.

Important Points

• The  synonyms  of the word ' Noble ' are " aristocratic, blue-blooded, gentle, great, highborn, highbred, patrician, upper-class, wellborn ".
• The  antonyms  of the word ' Noble ' are " base, debased, degenerate, degraded, ignoble, low ".
• Examples  of ' Noble ' in a  sentence:
  • But the approach of the Australians consisted of requiring all young New Guineans to have a few years of primary school a noble , worthy ideal, but it backfired .
  • We must experience these activities not as burdensome constraints, but as noble , worthwhile, and enjoyable in themselves .

Key Points

•  The definite article ' the ' is used before ' decades '.
  • Example: This place was a small town even in the late eighties .
• Clearly, in the given sentence the definite article should be used before the word ' nineties '.
• Hence, option 4) is the correct sentence.

Additional Information
An  article  is a word that is usually written before a  noun . It defines the noun as  specific or non specific .

• The words ' a', ' an ' and ' the ' are  articles .
• The  articles  are divided into  two  types:  Definite and Indefinite .
• Definite article: ' The ' is a definite article that is used to refer to a  specific  object.
  • Example: I will buy the dress.
• Indefinite article: ' A' and ' an ' are  indefinite articles  and used to refer to a ' non specific ' object.
  • Example: It is a book .
    This is an apple .

सही अनुवाद - It is easy to find fault in others.
Key Points

उपमान लुप्तोपमा यहाँ सही विकल्प होगा, अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

उक्त पंक्ति 'सुंदर नंदकिसोर सो, जग मिलै न और' अर्थात  सुन्दर कृष्ण भगवान जैसे इस जगत में मिलना असम्भव है,अत: यहाँ नंदकिशोर कृष्ण की जगत में किसी दूसरे से तुलना असम्भव है,इसलिए यहाँलुप्तोपमा अलंकार होगा।

अत: प्रश्न का सही उत्तर 3) उपमान लुप्तोपमा होगा।

लुप्तोपमा अलंकार - जिस अलंकार उपमेय न हो अर्थात तुलना किसी से की ही न जा सकें सिर्फ उपमान हो वहाँ उपमान लुप्तोपमा  अलंकार कहलाता है।

अन्य अलंकार-

• मालोपमा -  जहाँ किसी कथन में एक ही उपमेय के अनेक उपमान होते हैं वहाँ मालोपमा अलंकार होता है। कुसुम-सा हँसता हुआ, प्राणेश्वरी का मुख रहा।

•  वाचक उपमा -  वाचक शब्द वह शब्द होता है जिसके द्वारा उपमान और उपमेय में समानता दिखाई जाती है। जैसें - राम सा

जो इन्द्रियों से न जाना जा सके’ के लिये एक शब्द अतीन्द्रिय होता है। अतः सही उत्तर अतीन्द्रिय होगा।

कुछ अन्य उदाहरण:

The correct answer is 'Reduce'.
Key Points

• The meaning of the word 'Replay' is 'to play again'. Here, the prefix 'Re' is added to the root word 'play' which means 'to take part in'.
• The meaning of the word 'Reduce' is 'to make less'. This is a root word.
• The meaning of the word 'Regain' is 'to get back'. Here, the prefix ' Re ' is added to the root word ' gain ' which means ' to get '.
• The meaning of the word 'Recycle ' is 'covert into something'. Here the prefix ' Re ' is added to the root word ' cycle ' which means 'round or rotation'.

Therefore, the word ' Reduce ' does not have the prefix ' Re '. Hence, option 2) is the best fit.
Additional Information
A  root word  is a word part that can form the basis of new words through the inclusion of prefixes and suffixes. 

अंधकार शब्द तत्सम शब्द है, अत: सही विकल्प 1) अंधकार ही होगा।

विशेष:

पक्का खड़ी बोली का शब्द है जिसका मूल संस्कृत शब्द पक्क है। अतः सही उत्तर पक्क होगा।

विशेष:

Here the correct answer is Option 4 i.e. the
Key Points
In the above given sentence, 'the' will be used because definite article(the) is used before 'Superlative Degree'.
For Example:-

1. Adam is the fattest boy of this class.
2. David is the best player of this team.

Therefore, the is used before superlative degree.

Additional Information
Definite article -  It is used when the noun with which it is used is a particular one, which is identifiable to the listener.
It may also be used for a noun that has already been mentioned or is uniquely specified.
Example - This is the boy who played cricket.
In the above sentence, the boy has been specified to be the one 'who played cricket'.
Indefinite Articles - They are used to introduce new concepts(noun phrase) into a discourse.
These are called indefinite because their usage implies that the thing, which is being referred to is non-specific.
Example- He caught abird.
In the above sentence, the bird is not specified.Hence,indefinite article is used.
Note- Indefinite articles are used before 'Countable Singular Nouns'.

Difference between indefinite articles and definite article:-
The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is known to the reader whereas the indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known.
There are certain situations in which a noun takes no article.

दिए गए विकल्पों में से अपने माता - पिता को मेरा प्रणाम कह दीजियेगा l वाक्य का सही अनुवाद Tell your parents my greetings  है। अतः सही उत्तर   विकल्प 4 इनमें से कोई नहीं होगा ।

The correct answer is 'Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broken.'
Key Points

• For a sentence to be correct,  all its parts of speech must be correct  and it  must make complete sense.
• Options 1, 2 & 4  are incorrect because the tenses of the verbs used are incorrect and thus are grammatically incorrect.
• Hence, option 3 i.e. 'Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broken.' is the most appropriate choice.

Additional Information

• Let's see the correct form of the other options.
  • Option 1-   Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broke. 
    Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broken. 
  • Option 2-   Maina throwed a way the earthen pot because it was broken. 
                     Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broken. 
  • Option 3-  Maina has threw away the earthen pot because it was broken. 
                     Maina has thrown away the earthen pot because it was broken. 

The correct answer-Maina threw away the earthen pot because it was broken.

दिए गए विकल्पों में से जिसे देखा न जा सके , वाक्य का सही अनुवाद It is invisible है।
जिसे देखा न जा सके प्रयोग किये जाने वाला शब्द invisible का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।
अतः सही विकल्प 1) It is invisible है।
अन्य विकल्प