RRB Junior Translator Mock Test - 9 - RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA MCQ

The correct answer is Cricket.

 Key Points

• Dean Jones was a former Australian batsman.
• Dean Jones had been working on the TV coverage of the Indian Premier League and suffered a cardiac arrest around midday at the Trident hotel, Mumbai.
• Jones enjoyed a 10-year international career.
• He made his debut for Australia in 1984.
• The right-hander enjoyed good success in Test cricket, averaging 46.5 and compiling 11 centuries.

The correct answer is Marathas and Rajputs.

• Battle of Mandsaur took place in India between Marathas, commanded by Malharrao Holkar, and Jaisingh of Rajputs of Amber.
• Jaisingh was defeated in February 1733.
• Malhar Rao Holkar then conquered Bundelkhand and Bundi.

Key Points
In 1732, Jai Singh was appointed the governor of Malwa .

• At the beginning of 1733, Malhar Rao Holkar and Ranoji Shinde managed to encircle Jai Singh at Mandsor in Malwa.
• Maratha forces cut off ‘grain and water supply’ to Jai Singh’s camp, forcing him to negotiate peace and agree to Maratha demands.
• He was compelled to pay 6 lacs in cash and promised to cede 38 Paraganas in lieu of Chauth.
• Once Malwa came under Maratha domination, Jai Singh failed to control Peshwa’s territorial ambitions further North. 

Additional Information
The Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur had the following consequences:

• Scindias and Holkars were emboldened to renew their attack on Rajasthan.
• Kota and Bundi were made the next targets in the same year by the Marathas. 

The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Command.

• A special tri-Service combat exercise called “Bull Strike” was conducted by theAndaman and Nicobar Command (ANC).
• The high-voltage exercise, with assets and manpower from the Army, Navy and IAF as well as Para-SF and marine commandos, was conducted from November 3 to 5, 2020.
• The combat manoeuvres included combat free-fall and para-drop from C-130J “Super Hercules” strategic airlift aircraft.

The correct answer isAlexandar Cunningham.

• Alexander Cunningham is known as the father of archeology .
• He founded the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861 .

Key Points

• Alexander Cunningham was the first Director-General of ASI from 1861-1865.
• John Marshal was Director-General of ASI when Harappan Civilization was excavated.
• James Prinscep deciphered Ashokan edicts i.e he deciphered Khrosti and Brahmi script .

Additional Information

• V. Vidyavathi is the current Director-General of ASI.
• Archeological Survey of India comes under the Ministry of Culture .

The correct answer is Shekhar Kapur.

• Noted Filmmaker Shekhar Kapur has been named as the President of Film and Television Institute of India, FTII Society, and Chairman of Governing Council of FTII.
• The critically acclaimed director and actor is known for films like Elizabeth (1998), Bandit Queen (1994), and The Four Feathers (2002).
• His tenure will be till March 3, 2023.

The correct answer is Milly Strano.

• The Melbourne Renegades off-spinner Milly Strano became the first bowler to scalp 100 wickets in the Australian T20 tournament.
• Strano reached this feat during the face-off against Melbourne Stars, at the Sydney Showground Stadium on November 15.
• Strano claimed figures of 2 for 38 in her four overs, dismissing opener Elyse Villani and Alana King.
• Australia:
  • Capital - Canberra.
  • Currency - Australian dollar.
  • Prime minister -  Anthony Albanese
  • National Sport - Cricket.

Clearly from the above picture we can see that B is the niece of X.

Babies have about 300 bones at birth, with cartilage between many of them. An adult human has 206 bones.

So, the assertion is true.

The reason provided above is false as the additional bones do not make them live longer.

Hence, A is true but R is false.

The colour of the sky is Blue.

But,

Blue is called Black.

Hence, “Black” is the correct answer.

Neon is a gas whereas rest of those are metals.

Hence, the correct answer is Neon.

• In the first option , the use of the adjective 'wise' is incorrectas a superlative adjective should be used here.
• In the  second sentence , the use of superlative adjective 'wisest' is correct as we use a superlative to say that a thing or person is the most of a group.
• In the  third option , the use of the comparative adjective 'wiser' is  incorrect  ascomparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify. They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared.
• In the  fourth option , the use of the noun 'mans' is  incorrect  as the plural form of 'man' is 'men'.

From the given options, the grammatically  correct sentence  is the  second option .
Hence , the option " Solomon was the wisest of all men "is correct.

प्रमुख बिंदु
दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘ उल्लू बनाना ’ मुहावरे का अर्थ मूर्ख बनाना होता है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं। अतः सही विकल्प मूर्ख बनाना है।

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘हठ’ शब्द का सर्वाधिक उचित विलोम अनुरोध है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः सही विकल्प अनुरोध है।

विकल्पों के अर्थ

आपसी फूट से हानि उपरोक्त कहावत का सटीक उत्तर है। अत: आपसी फूट से हानि सही उत्तर होगा।
विशेष
कहावत क्षेत्रीय भाषा में कही जाने वाली प्रतीकात्मक बाते होती हैं।
जैसे- घर की मुर्गी दाल बराबर, अर्थात निजी चीज की कम कद्र होना।

उपर्युक्त विकल्पों में से ' जलेबी ' एक विदेशज शब्द हैं। जलेबी (फ़ारसी शब्द ) जिसका अर्थ होता है ‘ घी में तलकर चाशनी में पकाई गई मैदे की कुंडलाकार प्रसिद्ध मिठाई ’ । अन्य विकल्पों के शब्द देशज हैं। अतः सही विकल्प ' जलेबी ' है।

स्पष्टीकरण

किन्नरेश यहाँ सही विकल्प होगा, क्योंकि किन्नरेश कुबेर का पर्यायवाची होता है।
अत: 4) किन्नरेश यहाँ सही विकल्प होगा।

• किन्नरेश का अर्थ - किन्नर का राजा अर्थात कुबेर
• किन्नरेश के अन्य पर्यायवाची - यक्षराज, धनद, धनापति, राजराज

अन्य पर्यायवाची-

• लोकेश - लोक का ईश अर्थात राजा, नृप, नरेश, भूप, भूपति, भूपाल 
• लक्ष्मीपति - लक्ष्मी जी का पति अर्थात नारायण, विष्णु, श्रीपति, लक्ष्मीकांत, जगदीश
• विनायक - गणेश, गणपति, लम्बोदर, एकदन्त 

विशेष:

The correct answer is जब तक प्लंबर अपना काम खत्म कर चुका था तब तक हम नई मंजिल नहीं डाल सके I
Key Points
Simplified meaning of the given sentence:  The floor can not be laid by us till the plumber finishes his work.
Put down:  रखना
Till: जब तक

I want to know about it का अर्थ है “मुझे इसके बारे में जानना है।” अतः सही विकल्प ‘मैं इसके बारे में जानना चाहता हूँ। ‘ है।
Key Points
I want to know about it.
मैं इसके बारे में जानना चाहता हूँ।
मैं- I
इसके- it
बीरे में- about
जानना- to know
चाहता हूँ- want

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘अर्जुन’ शब्द का पर्यायवाची धनंजय है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अतः सही विकल्प धनंजय है।
अर्जुन के अन्य पर्यायवाची - पार्थ, धनंजय, इन्द्र्पूत, पांडव, गांडीवधर

अन्य विकल्प

दिए गए विकल्पों में से वह बहुत ज्ञान प्राप्त करना चाहता है - He want to gain knowledge गलत जोड़ी है, अर्थात इसका सही जोड़ी ‘वह बहुत ज्ञान प्राप्त करना चाहता है-He has thirst for knowledge’ है। यहाँ वाक्य में ‘बहुत ज्ञान प्राप्त करना’ का प्रयोग हुआ है, इसका सही अनुवाद ‘thirst for knowledge’होता है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं अर्थात सही जोड़ी हैं।
अतः सही विकल्प वह बहुत ज्ञान प्राप्त करना चाहता है - He want to gain knowledge है।

अन्य विकल्प

'घी' मे द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा है। 
अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अत: विकल्प 4 ' द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा'सही उत्तर होगा।
स्पष्टीकरण:

अन्य विकल्प: 

दिए गए विकल्पों में ‘सागर’ शब्द रत्नाकर का पर्यायवाची शब्द है। अत : विकल्प 1  ‘ सागर ’  इसका सही उत्तर है। अन्य विकल्प इसके सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।  

अन्य विकल्प :

विशेष :

The correct answer is-I have been living here since 1995.
Key Points

• The  present perfect continuous  is a verb tense that shows  something which started in the past and is continuing at the present time.
• The structure is given below:
  • Subject + has/have been + V 1 + -ing + since/for + object.
  • Since  is used for a  point of time (1982, last month, etc.)  whereas  for  is used for  any duration (4 days, 6 months, etc.).
• Example:
  • He  has been walking  for two hours.
• Since a point of time i.e. 1995  has been used here, ' since ' will be used in the given sentence.
• The points given above are followed only in the  2nd option i.e. I have been living here since 1995.

Additional Information

• Some phrases are followed by  past indefinite/simple  tense as given below:
  • It's high time, It's time, It's about time, etc.
• For example:
  • It's high time  I  start  preparing for my final exams.
  • It's high time  I  started  preparing for my final exams.

हिन्दी

• Present perfect continuous  एक क्रिया काल है  जो कुछ  दिखाता  है जो अतीत में शुरू हुआ था और वर्तमान समय में जारी है।
• संरचना नीचे दी गई है:
  • Subject + has/have been + V 1 + -ing + since/for + object.
  • Sinceसमय के बिंदु (1982, पिछले महीने, आदि) केलिए  उपयोग किया जाता है, जबकि 'for'  अवधि (4 दिन, 6 महीने, आदि) के  लिए उपयोग किया जाता है  ।
• चूँकि  समय के बिंदु अर्थात 1995  का उपयोग यहाँ किया गया है,  इसलिए  दिए गए वाक्य में ' since  ' का उपयोग किया जाएगा।

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. trophy.

 Key Points

A trophy aprize, such as agoldorsilvercup, that is given to thewinnerof acompetitionorrace.

The meanings of the other words are:

• Gift: something given voluntarily without payment in return, as to show favor toward someone, honor an occasion, or make a gesture of assistance
• Present: a thing given to someone as a gift
• Crown: a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority, usually made of or decorated with precious metals and jewels