Rajasthan PTET Mock Test - 2 - REET MCQ

Logic: The alphabet that comes first alphabetically, comes first in the dictionary.

So, the correct arrangement should be:

2. Subtle.

4. Sucres.

3. Sudoku.

1. Sugary.

5. Sullen.

Hence, the correct answer is "2, 4, 3, 1, 5".

Dyslexia is a type of learning disorder that involves difficulty in reading or recalling a sequence of letters in words (decoding) due to problems like speech sounds. It has an impact on areas of the brain that process language. It is also known as a reading disability.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

In case a teacher notices any activity that causes indiscipline in the class, he should immediately find out the cause of that activity and try to handle the issue with resourcefulness. By identifying the students creating nuisance, the teacher can counsel them, and eliminate their concerns.

The US-India Strategic and Partnership Forum (USISPF) has appointed former Revenue Secretary and former Secretary of Economic Affairs Tarun Bajaj as the head of the US-India Tax Forum. A 1988 batch Haryana cadre IAS officer, Tarun Bajaj has served as Revenue Secretary. The US-India Tax Forum was officially launched on February 25, 2020.

Dantidurga, also known as Dantivarman or Dantidurga II was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta. His capital was based in Gulbarga region of Karnataka. His successor was his uncle Krishna I who extended his kingdom to all of Karnataka.
Reign: c. 735 – c. 756 CE
Krishna I, an uncle of Dantidurga, took charge of the growing Rashtrakuta Empire by defeating the last Badami Chalukya ruler Kirtivarman II in 757. This is known from the copper plate grant of Emperor Govinda III of 807 and a copper plate grant of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta Emperor Karka from Baroda.
Reign: c. 756 – c. 774 CE
Dhruva was one of the most notable rulers of the Rashtrakuta Empire. He ascended the throne after replacing his elder brother Govinda II. Govinda II had become unpopular among his subjects on account of his various misconducts as a ruler, including excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.
Reign: 780 – 793 CE
Amoghavarsha I was a Rashtrakuta emperor, the greatest ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and one of the great emperors of India. His reign of 64 years is one of the longest precisely dated monarchical reigns on record.
Reign: c. 815 – c. 877 CE (63-64 years)
Indra III was the grandson of Rashtrakuta Krishna II and son of Chedi princess Lakshmi. He became the ruler of the empire due to the early demise of his father Jagattunga. He had many titles such as Nithyavarsha, Rattakandarapa, Rajamarathanda and Kirthinarayana.
Reign: 914–927 CE
Krishna III whose Kannada name was Kannara was the last great warrior and able monarch of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty of Manyakheta. He was a shrewd administrator and skillful military campaigner.
Reign: 939 – 967 C.E
 

The Doctrine of Lapse had caused suspicion and uneasiness in the minds of almost all ruling princes in India. The right of succession was denied for the Hindu Prince and the guarantee of adoption to the throne was disallowed.

In case of disputed interpretation the decision of the East India Company became final as there was no Supreme Court to say anything whether wrong or right. Punjab, Pegu, Sikkim had been annexed by the right of conquest. Satara, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, Bhagat, Udayapur, Jhansi and Nagpur were annexed with the extension of the Doctrine of Lapse. On the allegation of the written administration, Oudh was annexed.

D is the correct option.Sena Dynasty ruled Bengal for little over a century (c 1097-1225).  Sena rule in Bengal is that the whole of Bengal was brought under a single rule .Senas came to Bengal along with some invaders from the Deccan.

Emergence of New States

• Through the 18th century, the Mughal Empire gradually fragmented into a number of independent, regional states.
• It can be divided into three overlapping groups:

1. States that were old Mughal provinces like Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad. Although extremely powerful and quite independent, the rulers of these states did not break their formal ties with the Mughal emperor.
2. States that had enjoyed considerable independence under the Mughals as watan jagirs. These included several Rajput principalities.
3. States under the control of Marathas, Sikhs and others like the Jats. They all had seized their independence from the Mughals after a long-drawn armed struggle.

The State of Hyderabad was founded by Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, who was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title of Nizam-ul- Mulk, by Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1712. He established a virtually independent state but returned to Delhi during the reign of Emperor Mohammad Shah.

Hence, the correct option is 'B'.

The Indian government aims to set up 'Bharat Park,' a trade zone in the UAE, with showrooms and warehouses to display and store Indian-made goods, facilitating international transactions and showcasing products globally.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the 5th International and 44th All India Criminology Conference at the National Forensic Science University in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The conference focused on Forensic Behavioural Science, an emerging field highlighted by Shah. Emphasizing the role of Behavioral Science in crime prevention, he inaugurated a Digital Forensic Excellence Centre for capacity building and investigations, underscoring its importance alongside a robust administration and judiciary.

Dawn is the time just before sunrise. During this time, the sky starts getting filled with the Sun's glow and the rays of the Sun start piercing the darkness.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a landmark document adopted by the UN that outlines fundamental human rights.

The New York Times (NYT) has taken legal action against OpenAI and Microsoft, accusing them of unauthorized usage of its copyrighted content for AI model training, notably ChatGPT. This legal dispute highlights the broader debate on intellectual property rights in the generative AI era.

The correct answer is Agricultural products.

• Panipat district is a part of the Karnal Lok Sabha Constituency.
• There are four Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the Panipat district i.e Panipat Rural, Panipat City, Israna, Samalkha.
• Panipat district is situated on Shershah Suri Marg (now known as G.T. road or NH-1), 90 KM north of Delhi.
• On three sides, Panipat district boundaries touch other districts of Haryana, Karnal in the north, Jind in the west, and Sonipat in the south.
• Panipat was a part of the Karnal district until 31 October 1989.
• It was separated from Karnal, along with another subdivision, the Assandh tehsil. When the district was re-formed on 1 January 1992, the Assandh tehsil was excluded.
• In 2011, Panipat had a population of 1,202,811 of which males and females were 646,324 and 556,487 respectively.
• The urban population percentage in Panipat district was 45.97% and the rural population in the district was 54.03% according to the 2011 census.
• The sex ratio in urban and rural areas of district Panipat was 864 and 858 respectively.
• Panipat District population constituted 4.74 percent of the total Haryana population.
• Panipat district has an area of around 1268 square kilometres.
• The literacy rate of the Panipat district is 75.94%.
• Panipat is a city of textiles and carpets. It is the biggest centre for quality blankets and carpets in India and has a handloom weaving industry.
• The Samalkha subdivision of this district is famous for the Foundry of Agriculture instruments.
•  Panipat city is the biggest center of “Shoddy Yarn” in the World.
• There are five tehsils in district Panipat i.e Bapoli, Israna, Madlauda, Panipat, and Samalkha.
• There are two municipalities in the district Panipat that are Municipal Committee Samalkha, Municipal Corporation Panipat.

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh
• Chief Minister - Manohar Lal Khattar
• Governor - Bandaru Dattacharya

Desertification is the destruction of biological potential of the land which can eventually lead to desert like conditions. Desertification is a major issue which is faced by desert adjoining areas, which stretches across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana.

• 'आज वर्षा होगी।' यह वाक्य संदिग्ध वर्तमान का उदाहरण है। 
• क्रिया के जिस रूप से वर्तमान काल क्रिया के होने या करने पर शक हो, उसे संदिग्ध वर्तमान काल कहते हैं। 
• जिन वाक्यों के अंत में ता होगा, ती होगी, ते होंगे आदि आते हैं, उसे संदिग्ध वर्तमान काल कहते हैं।

बल-वल इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ताकत-मेघ​ है। अन्य विकल्प इसके अनुचित हैं।
Key Points

• बल का अर्थ – ताकत
• वल का अर्थ – मेघ

Additional Information

‘ढीठ’ पर्यावाची शब्द का अर्थ अविनीत है।

ढीठ का पर्यायवाची धृष्ट, उद्दंड, दुस्साहसी हैं।

‘अनन्त’ शब्द ‘अन’ उपसर्ग से बना है। अन्य विकल्प इसके उचित उत्तर नहीं हैं। अत: इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘अन’ है।

Key Points

• ‘अन’ उपसर्ग से बनने वाले अन्य शब्द - अनादि, अनेक, अनाहूत आदि।
• ‘अन’ का अर्थ – नहीं, बुरा, अभाव, निषेध

Additional Information

यहाँ खाना काम एक ही है। सेब और केला एक साथ है। 

मयंक शब्द 'सूर्य' का पर्यायवाची नहीं है। मयंक चन्द्रमा का पर्यायवाची होता है।

Key Points

• चन्द्रमा : शशि, हिमकर, राकेश, रजनीश, हिमांशु, चाँद, मयंक, विधु, सुधाकर, कलानिधि, निशापति, शशांक
• सूर्य : अंशुमान, सूरज, रवि, दिनकर, दिवाकर, प्रभाकर, भास्कर।
• सविता : भानु, दिनेश, मार्तण्ड, अंशुमाली, सूर्य, रवि, सूरज, दिनकर, प्रभाकर, दिवाकर, भास्कर
• दिनकर : प्रभाकर, दिवाकर, भास्कर, सविता, भानु, दिनेश, मार्तण्ड, अंशुमाली, सूर्य
• भास्कर : सूरज , फतिंगा , पतंगा पतंग , सूर्य

सही उत्तर है - ‘व्यष्टि’।

• समष्टि का विलोम व्यष्टि होगा।
• समष्टि का अर्थ : सामूहिकता।
• व्यष्टि का अर्थ : समष्टि का सदस्य या व्यक्ति।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प:

• अस्ति का विलोम : नास्ति।
• विशिष्ट का विलोम : साधारण।
• अशिष्ट का विलोम : शिष्ट।

Additional Information

• किसी शब्द का विलोम शब्द उस शब्द के अर्थ से उल्टा या विपरीत अर्थ वाला होता है।

विलोम शब्द के उदाहरण:-

• कृतज्ञ - कृतघ्न
• तुच्छ - महान्
• प्रगतिशील - प्रतिगामी
• देव - दानव

 (यदि -तो ) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

'आपबीती' अव्ययीभाव समास का उदाहरण नही है। अतः 'आपबीती' सही उत्तर है।
आपबीती - अपने पर बीती हुई - तत्पुरुष समास
Key Points

• बेखटके - बिना खटके के - अव्ययीभाव समास
• प्रतिदिन - प्रत्येक दिन - अव्ययीभाव समास
• 'पुश्तानुपुश्त' :- पुश्तो के बाद पुश्ते - अव्ययी भाव समास
• यथासम्भव - जैसे भी सम्भव हो - अव्ययीभाव समास

Additional Information

• 'निष्पाप' शब्द का सही संधि-विच्छेद - निः + पाप l
• 'निः + पाप' शब्द में विसर्ग संधि है, जिसकी संधि 'निष्पाप' है l
• विसर्ग संधि में यदि विसर्ग से पहले इ, उ और बाद में क, ख, ट, ठ, प, फ में से कोई वर्ण हो तो विसर्ग का ष हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:-

• गिरीश - गिरि + ईश - गिरीश शब्द में दीर्घ संधि है। दीर्घ अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ और ऋ के बाद ह्रस्व या दीर्घ अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ और ऋ स्वर आ जाएँ तो दोनों मिलकर दीर्घ आ, ई, ऊ और ऋ हो जाते हैं। इस मेल से बनने वाली संधि को दीर्घ स्वर संधि कहते हैं।
  • रमेन्द्र - राम + इन्द्र, सर्वोदय - सर्व + उदय - गुण संधि l
• जब संधि करते समय (अ, आ) के साथ (इ, ई) हो तो 'ए' बनता है, जब (अ, आ) के साथ (उ, ऊ) हो तो 'ओ' बनता है, जब (अ, आ) के साथ (ऋ) हो तो 'अर' बनता है तो यह गुण संधि कहलाती है।

Additional Information

• पास-पास स्थित पदों के समीप विद्यमान वर्णों के मेल से होने वाले विकार को संधि कहते हैं।
• संधि के तीन भेद होते हैं -
  • स्वर संधि,
  • व्यंजन संधि
  • विसर्ग संधि।
• विसर्ग संधि के उदाहरण :-
  • निः + कलंक = निष्कलंक
  • चतुः + पाद = चतुष्पाद
  • निः + ठुर = निष्ठुर
  • धनुः + टंकार = धनुष्टंकार

'वाग्देवी' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'केशी' नहीं है। 

केशी के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - पशुराज, सिंह, मृगराज, शेर, वनराज, शार्दूल, केसरी, केहरी। 

वाग्देवी के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - वीणापाणी, महाश्वेता, हंसवाहिनी, वागीश्वरी, सरस्वती, वागेश्वरी।