Rajasthan PTET Mock Test - 5 - REET MCQ

All these words represent the inhabitants of India.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Let the length of bamboo be x metres.
Length of bamboo above water

Following the common explanation, we get “7 seats are there to the left of C”.
Hence, option D is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
1. Two people are sitting between A and Z.
2. C sits fourth to the right of Z.
3. The number of people sitting to the right of A is the same as the number of people sitting to the left of Z.
4. The number of people sitting between A and C is the same as the number of people sitting between X and C.
5. X is an immediate neighbour of D, who sits on one of the ends.
6. The number of people sitting between D and C is the same as the number of people sitting between C and Y.
7. At most 25 people are sitting in a row.
Inferences:
From reference 1, we get two possible cases.
From reference 7, case2 was eliminated.
Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

Effective teaching occurs when a teacher is successful in keeping the students actively involved in learning. There are certain principles that a good teacher would follow to facilitate learning in students. A few of these principles are:

• Principle of encouraging creativity and self-expression
• Principle of motivation and interest
• Principle of recreation
• Principle of repetition and exercise
• Principle of sympathy and cooperation
• Principle of imparting training to senses
• Principle of remedial teaching

According to the first principle, the long term goal of the teachers is to help their students do their tasks independently and efficiently with a focus on their holistic development. So, when a student makes an effort to do things on their own, his/her effort needs to be acknowledged and appreciated.

National Education Policy 2020 is the first education policy of the 21st century and aims to address the many growing developmental imperatives of our country. This policy replaced the 34-year-old National Policy on Education (NPE), in 1986.

Key Points

•  National Education Policy 2020 lays emphasis on conceptual understanding and improving educational outcomes so that children can implement the acquired knowledge and skills in real-life.
• It suggests that assessment is important to find out a child's progress over a certain period of time. 
• Emphasizes on transforming assessment for optimizing learning and development of all students.
• NEP aims to provide a holistic report on student’s progress and learning.
• It should be able to depict the actual level of knowledge and performance of each student.

Thus, it is concluded that National Education Policy 2020 suggests that assessment is important to find out a child's progress over a certain period of time.

Age of learner is proportional to the cognitive ability of the learner, thus teaching aids should be selected on the basis of the age. Use of any kind of teaching aid can only be helpful in serving the purpose, if it runs parallel to the cognitive ability of the learner.
The use of teaching aids facilitates the objective of teaching by assisting teachers in differentiating instruction. Hence, they must be chosen keeping in view what the teacher intends to teach the students.
The teaching aids also must be carefully chosen to match the intellectual level of the students. In case of students with intellectual disabilities, different kind of teaching aids are to be used, instead of those used for normal intellectual abilities.

The way in which students bring their finding to others and apply their understanding to new and unfamiliar circumstances, grows out of excitement for what they have accomplished. Student would be excited to reveal his finding.

Children think that everything around them, including toys, is alive. This example points to a prominent characteristic of the preoperational stage called ‘animism’ by Piaget. It is a result of egocentric thinking and refers to the tendency of children to assign humanistic qualities to inanimate things.

• They believe that non-living things have desires and think, feel, and act like them.
• A logical consequence of animistic thinking is the strong emotional response towards non-living objects―talking to their toys, taking care of them, and expressing their feelings towards them. 

A teacher needs to vary his/her pitch according to the situation. She may use a high or a low pitch. Intonation has been always considered an important aspect of communication. The positive intonation proved to have a dramatic effect on the learning rate of students. The students learn much faster when the vocal part of the message is positive than when it is neutral.

Combustion or Burning:

• Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat
• Waste like plastic and rubber tires can be burned using this combustion process
• These make use of the heat energy generated by the combustion & incineration process to electricity
• It is the most effective method of waste disposal at reducing the volume of solid waste
• It is not an acceptable practice, as it creates lots of pollution and it is harmful to both the environment as well as organisms

Important Points:

Recycling:

• It is the process of converting waste materials into reusable objects to prevent waste
• The materials from which the items are made can be reprocessed into new products
• Recycling such material saves the product and it also reduces the amount of manufacture to make new products
• It also helps in energy saving and reducing global climate change

Landfill or Burying:

• Landfill refers the disposal of waste material by burying it
• It is extended storage area for non-biodegradable waste
• Landfill is an area, which prevent contamination from the waste entering the area surrounding by soil and water and it also helps to reduce odour and pests

Composting:

• Due to lack of adequate space for landfills, biodegradable yard waste is allowed to decompose in a medium designed for the purpose
• Only biodegradable waste materials are used in composting
• Good quality environmentally friendly manure is formed from the compost and can be used for agricultural purposes

• Globalisation: Improved transport has facilitated the movement of goods, services, and people across borders, thereby promoting global trade and integration.


• Liberalisation: Better transportation infrastructure has supported the liberalization of markets, allowing for increased competition and the removal of trade barriers.


• Privatisation: The development of transportation systems has often been accompanied by privatization efforts, leading to increased efficiency and investment in transport services.


• None of these: None of the above options are correct. Improvement in transport has indeed played a significant role in promoting globalization, liberalization, and privatization.

Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar won the gold medal in the 50m rifle 3P event at the 2023 Asian Shooting Championship with a final score of 463.5. He defeated China's Tian Jiaming, who won the silver medal with a score of 462.7. Tomar's impressive performance at the Asian Shooting Championship made him the most successful Indian shooter at the event. He is a rising star in the sport of shooting and is expected to challenge for medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

• Statement 1 is correct: During the Gupta period, Brahmanism indeed became more prominent, with a significant emphasis on the worship of gods such as Shiva and Vishnu. This shift is reflected in the religious practices and literary compositions of the time, indicating the period's religious orientation.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Contrary to the considerable patronage Brahmanism received, Buddhism did not enjoy the same level of royal support during the Gupta era. While the Gupta kings practiced religious tolerance and did not persecute Buddhists or Jains, the focus and patronage shifted more towards Brahmanism, affecting the religious landscape.
• Statement 3 is correct: The Gupta period was marked by the composition of several key religious texts, including the Vishnupurana and the Bhagavad Gita (though the Gita itself is part of the Mahabharata, which reached its final form during this era). These texts played a crucial role in shaping Hindu philosophy and religious practices, reflecting the era's intellectual and spiritual achievements.

• According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the eight-core sector industries recorded a growth of 5.5% in February 2020.
• The eight Core Industries in decreasing order of their weightage: Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers.

India figures among the leading manganese producer countries of the world. Deposits of this mineral occur in widespread areas in the peninsular Plateau region. Indian deposits contain high-grade ores. The leading producer states are Madhya
Pradesh, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Rajasthan.

• 'मत्स्य' का पर्यायवाची है - मीन।
• मत्स्य शब्द के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द - जलजीवन, शफरी, मकर, मछली।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्प-

Additional Informationपर्यायवाची शब्द के अन्य उदाहरण -

शाम होते ही लौट आना।
Explanation: इस वाक्य मै शाम होते ही लौट आने के लिए कहा गया है, जिसका मतलब है कि जिस समय शाम हो जाए उसी समय लौट आना होगा।

वह शायद कल गाड़ी से आए। व्याकरण और वर्तनी की दृष्टि से शुद्ध वाक्य है।

सही उत्तर 'धनात्मक' है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'ॠणात्मक' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'धनात्मक' है।
• ॠणात्मक का अर्थ: नकारात्मक, अभावात्मक।
• धनात्मक का अर्थ: सकारात्मक।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

Additional Information

• विलोमार्थक शब्द/ विलोम: 'विलोम’ शब्द का अर्थ है- उल्टा या विपरीत।
• समान परिस्थितियों में एक दूसरे का विपरीत अर्थ देने वाले शब्द एक-दूसरे के विलोमार्थक शब्द होते हैं।

सही उत्तर 'अपमान' है।
Key Points

• 'अपमान ' शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द - अनादर, उपेक्षा, निरादर।
• 'अपमान' के अन्य अनेकार्थी शब्द - बेइज्जती, अवज्ञा, तिरस्कार, अवमाना।

​ अन्य विकल्प -

1. अभय- निडर, साहसी, निर्भीक, निर्भय, निश्चिन्त।

2. अभियोग- दोषारोपण, कसूर, अपराध, गलती, आक्षेप, आरोप, दोषारोपण, इल्ज़ामा।

3. अनुपम- सुन्दर, अतुल, अपूर्व, अद्वितीय, अनोखा, अप्रतिम, अद्भुत, अनूठा, विलक्षण, विचित्र।

Additional Information

सही उत्तर स्थानवाचक है।

Key Points

• रामलीला का मंचन वहाँ हो रहा हैI- वाक्य में स्थानवाचक क्रिया विशेषण हैI
• क्रिया-विशेषण शब्द- वहाँ
• क्रिया-विशेषण भेद- स्थानवाचक
• रामलीला का मंचन वहाँ हो रहा हैI
• उपर्युक्त उदाहरण में 'वहां' शब्द रामलीला का मंचन करने की क्रिया के स्थान का बोध करा रहा है।
  • अतः यह शब्द स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण के अंतर्गत आएगा।
• स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण वे शब्द होते हैं जो क्रिया के होने वाली जगह का बोध कराते हैं। यानी जहां क्रिया हो रही है उस जगह का बोध कराने वाले शब्द ही स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण कहलाते हैं।
  • जैसे- यहाँ, वहाँ, कहाँ, जहाँ, तहाँ, सामने, नीचे, ऊपर, आगे, भीतर, बाहर, दूर, पास, अंदर, किधर, इस ओर, उस ओर, इधर, उधर, जिधर, दाएँ, बाएँ, दाहिने आदि सभी शब्द स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण शब्द है।

Additional Information

'गवाछ' का शुद्ध रूप गवाक्ष है।

• अन्य शब्दों में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धियाँ हैं वहीं गवाक्ष में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है।
  • गवाक्ष का अर्थ - खिड़की, झरोखा
  • वाक्य प्रयोग - प्राचीन भारत सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक और राजनैतिक संस्थानों का एक गवाक्ष है जो भारतीय सभ्यता को अपने आप में एक पहचान देता है।

Additional Information
अशुद्ध शब्दों के शुद्ध शब्द -

• अशुद्ध शब्द - शुद्ध शब्द
• प्रशन्न - प्रसन्न
• योधा - योद्धा
• संग्रहीत - संगृहीत
• ग्रहीत - गृहीत
• स्वयम्वर - स्वयंवर
• मतेक्य - मतैक्य
• ईच्छा - इच्छा
• संपत्ती - संपत्ति
• बावत - बाबत
• अभल - अनभल

ऊन शब्द उपसर्ग नहीं है।

• ऊन शब्द प्रत्यय है।
• प्रत्यय - जो किसी शब्द के बाद लगकर (शब्द के अंत में जुड़कर) उस शब्द के अर्थ को बदल देते हैं और नए अर्थ का बोध कराते है, प्रत्यय कहलाते है।

Key Pointsअन्य सभी विकल्प उपसर्ग के उदाहरण है -

• अन उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - अनदेखा (अन प्रत्यय तथा देखा मूल शब्द)
• अव उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - अवतार (अव उपसर्ग तथा तार मूल शब्द)
• उन उपसर्ग से बना शब्द - उनतीस (उन उपसर्ग तथा तीस मूल शब्द है)

Key Points

• उपसर्ग - उपसर्ग = उप (समीप) + सर्ग (सृष्टि करना)
• इसका अर्थ है- किसी शब्द के समीप आ कर नया शब्द बनाना।
• जो शब्दांश शब्दों के आदि में जुड़ कर उनके अर्थ में कुछ विशेषता लाते हैं, वे उपसर्ग कहलाते है।

दिये गए विकल्पों में से ‘रामायण’ शब्द ‘पुल्लिंग’ नहीं है। अतः इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘रामायण’ होगा, अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

विशेष:

‘रमेश पौधों को पानी देता है‘- वाक्य में ‘सामान्य वर्तमान काल’ है। अतः इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 2 ‘सामान्य वर्तमान काल’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

शब्द 'स्वागत' में संधि है- 'यण संधि'

• सु + आगत = स्वागत (उ + आ = वा)
• इसमें यण संधि है।
• 'सु' (अच्छा) उपसर्ग और 'आगत' (आया हुआ) मूलशब्द
• अर्थ: अभिनंदन, सत्कार, आवभगत, अभिवादन, इस्तिकबाल।
• विलोम शब्द- 'तिरस्कार'

Key Pointsयण संधि:-

• जब संधि करते समय (इ, ई) के साथ कोई अन्य स्वर हो तो ‘य‘ बन जाता है,
• जब (उ, ऊ) के साथ कोई अन्य स्वर हो तो ‘व‘ बन जाता है, जब (ऋ) के साथ कोई अन्य स्वर हो तो ‘र‘ बन जाता है।
• तो इसे यण संधि कहते है।

उदाहरण-

• अधि + आय = अध्याय (इ + आ = या)
• अनु + एषण = अन्वेषण (उ + ए = वे)
• पितृ + आज्ञा = पित्राज्ञा ( ऋ + आ = र )

Additional Information

सही उत्तर है - "सभी-शैव" lKey Points

• सर्व का अर्थ है - सभी l
• शर्व का अर्थ है - शैव l
• इसलिए यह सही उत्तर है l

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:-

• शव शब्द का अर्थ है - मृतक का शरीर, लाश l
• सही का अर्थ है - ठीक l
• शाकाहारी का अर्थ है - वह जो बस वनस्पति खाता है l
• इन तीनों शब्द जोड़ों में एक- एक शब्द का अलग अर्थ है, इसलिए यह तीनों प्रश्न में दिए गए शब्द- युग्म के सही अर्थ को नहीं बताते l

Additional Information

• सर्व-शर्व यह दोनों श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्दों के उदाहरण है जो सुनने में एक जैसे लगते हैं, और वर्तनी में भी कुछ सामान ही होते हैं, लेकिन इनके अर्थ बिल्कुल अलग-अलग होते हैं l
• ऐसे कुछ शब्दों के उदाहरण:-
• चर्म- चमड़ा
  • चरम- अत्यधिक
• हय- घोड़ा
  • हिय- हृदय
• श्रवण- सुनना, कान
  • श्रमण- बौद्ध संन्यासी