SCI Junior Court Assistant Mock Test- 3 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

The correct answer is oppose Ariel's love based only on Eric being human.Explanation

• Refer to the lines: ....but also she is rebelling against her speciesist father. When Ariel expresses her love for the human prince, King Trident is furious. When Ariel points out angrily that he does not understand her, or even know the man whom she loves. Trident retorts, "Know him? I don't need to know him! he is a human!
• Upon the perusal of the above line, it can be deduced that Ariel's father is called a 'speciesist' as he doesn't like Eric being a human.
• Speciesist means intolerant or discriminative on the basis of species, especially as manifested by cruelty to or exploitation of animals by humans.

The correct answer is- 'staging.'ExplanationLet us see the meanings of the given options:

• Performing: to take part in a play or to sing, dance, etc. in front of an audience. 
• Staging: to organize a performance of a play, concert, etc. for the public.
• Sitting: to rest your weight on your bottom, for example in a chair. 
• Standing: to be on your feet, not sitting or lying down; to be upright.
• ​In this sentence, we are talking about the protest that was staged for the public.
• Correct sentence: Hundreds of workers are staging a protest against the decision of the management.

Other Related Points

• Let us see the synonym of the given options:
• Performing: Executing
• Staging: Presenting

The correct answer is Option 4) i.e. "Hearty".

Explanation

• Frugal:  Sparing or economical as regards food or money.
  • Example: She lived a frugal lifestyle, avoiding unnecessary expenses.
• Hearty: (Of food) wholesome and substantial.
  • Example: After the long hike, they enjoyed a hearty meal.
• Considering that "frugal" denotes moderation and simplicity, especially in terms of meals, "hearty" serves as its antonym by suggesting abundance and richness.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Hearty"Other Related Points

• Parsimonious: Very unwilling to spend money or use resources.
  • Example: His parsimonious behaviour was evident from his old, worn-out clothes.
• Light: Not heavy; easy to digest.
  • Example: After the workout, she opted for a light snack.
• Succulent:  (Of food) tender, juicy, and tasty.
  • Example: The steak was cooked to perfection, succulent and full of flavor.

The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. 'Throw a round stone to create rip'ples in the water' is correct.Explanation

• The original sentence uses the phrase "a rounder stone," which implies a comparison. However, no comparison is being made in the context of the sentence.
• "Rounder" is a comparative adjective, which is used to compare two things. Since no comparison is being made, the use of "rounder" is incorrect.
• Option 4, "Throw a round stone," correctly uses the adjective "round" to describe the stone without implying a comparison.
• The sentence's meaning remains clear and grammatically correct when "round" is used instead of "rounder."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.
Correct sentence: Throw a round stone to create ripples in the water.
Other Related Points

• Option 1: "Throw the roundest stone to create ripples in the water." - "Roundest" is a superlative adjective, which implies that the stone is the most round out of a group. This doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
• Option 2: "Throw a more round stone to create ripples in the water." - "More round" implies a comparison between stones, which is not necessary in this context.
• Option 3: "Throw a more rounder stone to create ripples in the water." - This option is grammatically incorrect because "more rounder" is a redundancy; you should use either "more round" or "rounder," not both.

Correct answer: Option 2) translated

Explanation

• "Translated" is the past tense of the verb "translate", which means to express something in a different language.
• In this sentence, "translated" indicates that the father performed the action of expressing the PM's speech in a different language.
• "Translates" is the present tense of the verb "translate", "was translating" is the past continuous tense of the verb "translate", and "has translated" is the present perfect tense of the verb "translate".
• Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "translated".

Other Related Points

• "Translates" means to express something in a different language in the present tense.
• "Was translating" means to express something in a different language in the past continuous tense.
• "Has translated" means to express something in a different language in the present perfect tense.

The correct answer is: By means of rope ladders they scaled the wall.Explanation

• 'By means of' is a phrase that means with the help of; by the agency of; through.
• Examples:
  • This is a two year course taught by means of lectures and seminars.
  • The trailer was connected to the car by means of a complicated system of hoses, pipes and rods.
• The implied meaning of the sentence is: They ascended the wall with the help of rope and ladders.
• So, as per the meaning of the given prepositions "By" should be used here.
• ​Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: By means of rope ladders they scaled the wall.Other Related Points

• Let us look at the meaning of the given prepositions.
  • By: Identifying the agent performing an action.
  • Along with In company with or at the same time as.
  • In: Inside or towards the inside of a container, place, or area.
  • Of: Used to show somebody/something belongs to a group

• The sentence is about a response that is so complex it would need a billboard for presentation.
• The word “convoluted” means complex or intricate, which fits perfectly in this context. 
• A convoluted response would be so detailed and complicated that it would require a larger space (a billboard) for presentation, rather than a smaller one (a placard).
• Therefore, the word “convoluted” completes the sentence in a meaningful way.

• ‘Copious’ means abundant or plentiful. In this context, it does not fit because the sentence is about the complexity of the response, not its quantity. 
• ‘Craven’ means cowardly. This word does not fit in this context because there is no implication of fear or cowardice in the sentence.
• ‘Credulous’ means gullible or easily fooled. This word also does not fit in this context because the sentence is about the complexity of the response, not the gullibility of the person responding. 

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. "PRSQ."
Key Points

• In the abovementioned paragraph, there is a chronological sequence of the sentences.
• Sentence P is the first sentence as it begins with 'Basically, “smart farming”' and introduces the topic of the paragraph, which is "smart farming." It defines what smart farming is and how it uses information and data technologies.
• Sentence R is the second sentence as it builds upon the first sentence and explains the purpose that the focus of smart farming is on access to data and how farmers can use the collected information intelligently.
• The only option that shows such an arrangement is Option 3.
• Sentence S is the third sentence as it elaborates on the technology used in smart farming, which includes IoT, robotics, drones, and AI. This provides more context and helps the reader understand what specific technologies are used in smart farming.
• Sentence Q is the final sentence provides an example of how the technology is used in smart farming. It explains how farmers can monitor field conditions without going to the field. This sentence provides a practical example of how smart farming works, making it an appropriate conclusion to the paragraph.
• Thus, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct order is:
P. Basically, “smart farming” is applying information and data technologies for optimizing complex farming systems.
R. The focus is on access to data and how farmers can use the collected information intelligently.
S. The technology used in smart farming range from IoT and robotics to drones and AI.
Q. With these tools, farmers can monitor field conditions without going to the field.

The correct answer is Option (2).Explanation

• "Get your act together" means to start to organise oneself so that they effectively do things.
  • Example: If you really want to pass your exams, you need to get your act together and start studying seriously.
• "To organise yourself so that you can do something properly," accurately describes the idiom.

Therefore, the correct answer is- "To organise yourself so that you can do something properly".

• The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the article "the" instead of "a" before the terms "poet" and "philosopher."
• Using "a" makes the terms indefinite and suitable when stating professions or roles.
• The correct phrase should be "a poet and philosopher," ensuring grammatical correctness and generality.
• Thus, the error is corrected by using "a" before the nouns.

• Option 1: "My sister is the poet and the philosopher," – This could imply specificity, suggesting she is the only known poet and philosopher being referred to.
• Option 3: "My sister is a poet and the philosopher," – This incorrectly mixes the indefinite article with the definite article, leading to confusion about generality and specificity.
• Option 4: "My sister is poet and philosopher," – This lacks the necessary article before the nouns, making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• No error – This would be the correct option if there were no errors in the sentence, but the correct form uses "a" before "poet and philosopher."

The correct answer is: Ordinary.Explanation

• The word "fabulous" means something that is extraordinary, wonderful, or impressive. 
  • Example: He received a fabulous prize after he won the much-published contest.
• "Ordinary" refers to something that is normal, usual, or not special in any way. 
  • Example: He received an ordinary prize, unlike the fabulous one he was expecting.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'fabulous' is 'ordinary'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ordinary.Other Related PointsHere are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Miserly: Someone who is not generous and is reluctant to spend money.
  • Example: The miserly man refused to donate any money to charity.
• Animated: Full of life or excitement; lively.
  • Example: The animated discussion lasted for hours.
• Poor: Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in a society.
  • Example: The poor man struggled to make ends meet.

The correct answer is: deceitful.Explanation

• The word "ingenuous" means innocent and unsuspecting; it refers to someone who is naive or simple-minded. 
  • Example: She gave him an ingenuous smile, not realizing his true intentions.
• "Deceitful" refers to someone who is dishonest and likely to cheat or deceive others.
  • Example: His deceitful behavior made it hard for anyone to trust him.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'ingenuous' is 'deceitful'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: deceitful.Other Related PointsHere are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Candid: Truthful and straightforward; frank.
  • Example: She was candid about her feelings toward the project.
• Innocent: Not guilty of a crime or offense.
  • Example: The court found him innocent of all charges.
• Naive: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
  • Example: Her naive outlook on life often got her into trouble.

The correct answer is: deceitful.

The correct answer is "apathy"

Explanation

• Let's look at the meaning of the given word.
  • alacrity: brisk and cheerful readiness.
• ​Let's look at the meaning of the given options.
  • ​apathy: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • courtesy: the showing of politeness in one's attitude and behaviour towards others.
  • ardour: great enthusiasm or passion.
  • zeal: great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective.
• ​As per the meaning of the given words, "apathy" is the alternative that is closest to the opposite meaning of the underlined word "alacrity".
  • ​Example: The doctor behaved with complete apathy towards the patients who were availing free treatment scheme.

​​Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Given:

Cost price (CP) of the cycle = Rs 250

Profit percentage = 10%

Formula Used:

Selling price (SP) = CP + Profit

Profit = (Profit percentage × CP) / 100

Calculation:

Profit = (10 × 250) / 100

⇒ Profit = 2500 / 100

⇒ Profit = 25

Selling price (SP) = 250 + 25

⇒ SP = 275

The correct answer is option 3.

Given:

X and Y together can complete a work in 60 days.

They started the work together but after 30 days X left the work.

The remaining work is completed by Y in 75 more days.

Formula Used:

Work done = Rate × Time

Let the total work be W.

Let X's one day work = X_rate

Let Y's one day work = Y_rate

Calculation:

Together X and Y can complete the work in 60 days,

So, X_rate + Y_rate = W / 60

Work done by X and Y in 30 days = 30 × (X_rate + Y_rate)

Work done by X and Y in 30 days = 30 × (W / 60)

Work done by X and Y in 30 days = W / 2

Remaining work = W - W / 2 = W / 2

Work done by Y in 75 days = 75 × Y_rate

Since Y completes the remaining work in 75 days,

75 × Y_rate = W / 2

Y_rate = W / (2 × 75)

Y_rate = W / 150

Now, X_rate + Y_rate = W / 60

X_rate + W / 150 = W / 60

⇒ X_rate = W / 60 - W / 150

⇒ X_rate = (5W - 2W) / 300

⇒ X_rate = 3W / 300

⇒ X_rate = W / 100

So, X alone can complete the entire work in 100 days.

The correct answer is option 3.

Given: 'C P F N I LT J O R H'

→ After reverse order of the English Alphabet,

⇒ T R P O N L J I H F C

the seventh from right to left: T R P O N L J I H F C.

Thus, N is the seventh from right to left.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:
→ Each letter is flipped vertically and then horizontally at the same position.
Similarly,
→ Each letter is flipped vertically and then horizontally at the same position.
Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

Given:

For an integer n, n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... × 3 × 2 × 1

Formula used:

We need to find the remainder when 1! + 2! + 3! + ... + 100! is divided by 5

Calculation:

1! = 1

2! = 2

3! = 6 ≡ 1 (mod 5)

4! = 24 ≡ 4 (mod 5)

For n ≥ 5, n! will be divisible by 5 and hence n! ≡ 0 (mod 5)

Therefore, the sum of factorials from 5! to 100! will be 0 modulo 5

Thus, we only need to consider the factorials from 1! to 4!:

1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 = 8

8 ≡ 3 (mod 5)

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

Given:

Rs. 50000 for 3 years if the rate of interest is 5% for the first year, 6% for the second year, and 10% for the third year.

Concept used:

One year of compound interest on a certain sum of money is equal to the one-year of simple interest on the same amount.

Simple Interest, SI = (P × R × T)/100

Amount = P + SI

where

P = Principal amount

R = Rate of interest per year

T = Time in years

Calculation:

According to the concept,

The amount becomes at the end of the first year

⇒ 50,000 + (50,000 × 5 × 1)/100

⇒ 50,000 + 2500

⇒ 52,500

The amount becomes at the end of the second year

⇒ 52,500 + (52,500 × 6 × 1)/100

⇒ 52,500 + 3150

⇒ 55,650

The amount becomes at the end of the third year

⇒ 55,650 + (55,650 × 10 × 1)/100

⇒ 55,650 + 5565

⇒ 61,215

Now, the compound interest incurred

⇒ 61,215 - 50,000

⇒ 11,215

∴ The compound interest on Rs. 50000 for 3 years if the rate of interest is 5% for the first year, 6% for the second year, and 10% for the third year is Rs. 11215.

Option 4 is correct, i.e. Echo.

CONCEPT:
Echo: If we shout or clap near a suitable reflecting object such as a tall building or a mountain, we will hear the same sound again a little later. This sound which we hear is called an echo.

• Echoes are heard due to the phenomenon of Reflection of sound waves.
• To hear the echo clearly, the reflecting object must be more than 17.2 m from the sound source for the echo to be heard by a person standing at the source.

EXPLANATION:

• Echoes are heard due to the phenomenon of reflection of sound. So option 4 is correct.

Important Points

• SONAR (sound navigation ranging) uses the principle of reflection of soundwaves and submarine can detect objects nearby or distant.

• Echolocation is widely used by bats and whales.
• Bats cannot see but they send out waves from the mouth or nose and perceives the echo to know to the approximate distance of the object.
• Most mammals like whales produce high-frequency sound or sonar clicks. Whales can recognize the size of the object and the distance almost instantly when they receive echo.
• The velocity of sound in dry air is approximately 343 m/s at a temperature of 25 °C.

The correct answer is Nomination of Members to Rajya Sabha.

• The procedure for the nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha is borrowed from Ireland.

ExplanationCanadian Constitution:

• Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
• A federal system with a strong center.
• Residual powers vest at the center.
• Appointment of State Governors.

Other Related PointsSources of Indian Constitution

The correct answer is Ayodhya

In News

• Ayodhya became Uttar Pradesh's top tourist destination in 2024, surpassing the Taj Mahal, driven by the inauguration of the Ram Temple.

Explanation

• The state recorded 476.1 million tourists from January to September 2024, close to its previous annual milestone of 480 million in 2023.
• Ayodhya attracted 135.5 million domestic visitors and 3,153 international tourists, fueled by its growing appeal as the epicenter of spiritual tourism.
• Agra, home to the Taj Mahal, recorded 125.1 million visitors, including 115.9 million domestic travelers and 924,000 international tourists.
• Other spiritual hubs also saw growth:
  • Varanasi welcomed 62 million domestic and 184,000 international tourists.
  • Mathura had 68 million visitors, including 87,229 foreigners.
  • Prayagraj hosted 48 million tourists, and Mirzapur attracted 11.8 million visitors.
• Ayodhya's success reflects a shift towards religious tourism, with experts citing a 70% increase in bookings for religious tours.
• Agra remains a favorite among international visitors, with foreign arrivals increasing to 27.7 million in 2023-24, despite a drop in domestic numbers by 193,000.
• The state’s Buddhist circuit centered in Kushinagar drew 1.62 million visitors, including 153,000 international tourists.
• Enhanced tourism infrastructure, including better accommodations, guided tours, and seamless transport, played a key role in Uttar Pradesh's tourism boom.

The Correct answer is Option 1.Explanation Yamuna River 

• The Yamuna River is one of the major rivers in India and is considered a sacred river in Hindu mythology and culture. It is a tributary of the Ganges River and flows through several states, including Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the Ganges in Prayagraj(Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh.
• The Yamuna River has significant cultural, historical, and ecological importance. It is associated with various ancient legends and religious sites, including the cities of Yamunotri and Mathura, which are considered important pilgrimage sites for Hindus.
• The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, a state in northern India. The glacier is located in the Garhwal Himalayas, near the Bandarpoonch peaks.
• From its origin, the Yamuna River flows through the mountains, valleys, and plains of various states before merging with the Ganges River in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.

Krishna River

• The Krishna River is one of the major rivers in India, flowing through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
• It is one of the longest rivers in the country and holds significant importance in terms of agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and cultural heritage.
• The Krishna River originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra.
• From there, it flows eastward through the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka, passing through cities such as Sangli, Satara, and Vijayapura (Bijapur). It then enters Andhra Pradesh, where it forms the border between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh before merging with the Bay of Bengal near Hamsaladeevi in Krishna District.
• The Krishna River is a lifeline for irrigation in the regions it traverses, supporting agricultural activities and contributing to the economy. It is also an important source of hydroelectric power generation, with several dams and reservoirs built along its course, including the Almatti Dam and the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.

Godavari River

• The Godavari River is one of the longest rivers in India and holds great significance in terms of its length, discharge, and cultural importance. It is often referred to as "Dakshin Ganga" or the "Ganges of the South."
• The Godavari River flows primarily through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
• The Godavari River originates in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, near Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district.
• It flows in an eastward direction through Maharashtra, passing through cities like Nashik, Nanded, and Aurangabad.
• The Godavari River is known for its extensive river basin, fertile agricultural lands, and significant contribution to irrigation and hydropower generation. The river plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture, especially in the Godavari delta region, known as the "Rice Bowl of Andhra Pradesh." It also provides water for industrial purposes and supports a rich and diverse ecosystem.

Mahanadi River

• The Mahanadi River is one of the major rivers in India, flowing through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is the sixth-longest river in India and plays a crucial role in the irrigation, power generation, and livelihoods of the people residing in its basin.
• The Mahanadi River originates in the Sihawa range of the Eastern Ghats in Chhattisgarh. It flows in a primarily eastward direction, passing through cities such as Raipur, Sambalpur, Cuttack, and Puri. The river finally empties into the Bay of Bengal near Paradip in Odisha.
• The Mahanadi River is known for its extensive river basin, which covers a significant area of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is an important source of water for agriculture and supports a thriving agricultural sector in the region.

The 'Fair and Reciprocal Plan' aimed to address trade imbalances through reciprocal tariffs but complicated existing trade dynamics. Analysts suggest that this strategy might be counterproductive, potentially harming U.S. exporters and reducing competitiveness. The limited increase in the U.S. share of global exports indicates that such measures may not effectively enhance U.S. trade interests.

Tribhuvandas Patel played a pivotal role in founding the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union in 1946, which was a foundational step in the cooperative movement in India. He emphasized inclusivity in cooperatives, allowing all milk producers to join, regardless of caste. His work laid the groundwork for the success of the Amul brand and the dairy cooperative movement in India.

The correct answer is Wavelength.

Explanation

• The wavelength is the distance between two successive crests (or troughs) of a wave.
• It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ).
• Wavelength is an important parameter in the study of wave phenomena, including sound waves, light waves, and water waves.
• It determines the spatial period of the wave, which is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats.

Other Related Points

• Wave Period:
  • The wave period is the time it takes for two successive crests (or troughs) to pass a fixed point.
  • It is the reciprocal of the wave frequency.
• Wave Frequency:
  • Wave frequency is the number of crests (or troughs) that pass a given point in one second.
  • It is measured in hertz (Hz).
• Wave Amplitude:
  • Wave amplitude is the maximum displacement of points on a wave, measured from the equilibrium position.
  • It is a measure of the wave's energy.

The correct option is (3)

Presentation Layer

Explanation

• Data translation, encryption, and compression are handled by the presentation layer.
• Data formatting and translation are handled on the presentation layer. Protocols for encryption, decryption, compression, and decompression are handled in this layer.
• The presentation layer, which is layer 6 in the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, acts as the network's data translator. It is referred to as the syntactic layer at times.

Other Related Points Network Layer:- To route packets to a destination node, the network layer employs network addresses, which are commonly Internet Protocol addresses.

Session Layer:- By acting as a dialogue controller, the session layer enables computers to communicate in either half-duplex or full-duplex modes.

Application layer:- The shared communications protocols and interface techniques used by hosts in a communications network are specified at the application layer, which is an abstraction layer.

Apollo is not a search engine in the internet system.ExplanationGoogle:

• Founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin
• Headquartered in Mountain View, California
• Parent company: Alphabet Inc.
• Market share: Over 90% of global searches

Yahoo:

• Founded in 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo
• Headquartered in Sunnyvale, California
• Parent company: Yahoo! Inc.
• Market share: Around 2% of global searches

Dogpile:

• Founded in 1996 by Ross Goldberg and Will Roden
• Headquartered in Mountain View, California
• Parent company: Infospace Inc.
• Market share: Around 1% of global searches

Other Related Points

• The Apollo program was a series of missions conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) between 1961 and 1972.
• The primary goal of the program was to land a human on the Moon and return him safely to Earth. The Apollo program was a monumental achievement that required years of planning, development, and testing.
• It was also incredibly expensive, costing over $20 billion in today's dollars.

The correct answer is Creeper

Explanation

• The first computer virus, called the 'Creeper Virus', was created in 1971 by computer engineer Robert Thomas.

Other Related Points

• A computer virus is a type of malicious software, or malware, that spreads between computers and causes damage to data and software. Computer viruses aim to disrupt systems, cause major operational issues, and result in data loss and leakage.
• A Trojan Horse Virus is a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program. The delivery method typically sees an attacker use social engineering to hide malicious code within legitimate software to try and gain users' system access with their software.
• A worm virus refers to a malicious program that replicates itself, automatically spreading through a network.

The correct answer is Status Bar.

Explanation

• The Status Bar in MS Word provides information about the current state of what you are viewing in the window, such as the page number, section number, and line number.
• It displays the word count, language, and layout options of the document you are working on.
• The Status Bar can be customized to show additional information like character count, zoom level, and document insights.
• It helps users quickly access essential details about their document without navigating away from their work area.

Other Related Points

• Ruler Bar
  • The Ruler Bar in MS Word helps in setting margins, indents, and tab stops for the document.
  • It is found at the top and left side of the document window.
  • Users can drag the markers on the ruler to adjust the layout of the document manually.
• Scroll Bar
  • The Scroll Bar allows users to navigate through the document vertically or horizontally.
  • It is located on the right side (vertical scroll bar) and bottom (horizontal scroll bar) of the document window.
  • It provides a quick way to move to different parts of the document.
• Quick Access Toolbar
  • The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands independent of the tab currently displayed.
  • Common commands include save, undo, redo, and print.
  • Users can add or remove commands based on their preferences to streamline their workflow.