SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: One Word Substitution - 3 - SSC CGL MCQ

Bankrupt means insolvent or penniless

The instrument that magnifies objects is (a) Microscope.

The animals which live in water are (d) Aquatic.

The study of plant life is (c) Botany.

Exclusive possession or control of anything is (c) Monopoly.

Fatalism means acceptance of the belief that all events are predetermined and inevitable.

Gullible means someone who can be easily deceived or duped.

Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time.

Etiquette means the code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular group.

‘Metallurgy’ refers to the branch of science which deals with the properties of metals and their production.

An ‘aviary’ is a place where birds are kept.

‘Congregation’ refer s to a group of people assembled for religious worship.

‘Lexicographer’ is a person who compiles dictionaries.

A sonnet is a short rhyming poem with 14 lines.

"Fallible" means capable of making mistakes or easier to remember - capable of failing. Infallible means exactly the opposite - incapable of failing.

A credulous person is one who is willing to believe or trust too readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence.

Alimony is a legal obligation on a person to provide financial support to his or her spouse before or after marital separation or divorce.

Fantasy is the faculty or activity of imagining impossible or improbable things.

An alumnus is a former student or graduate of a particular school, college, or university. The term is used to refer to someone who has completed a program of study at an educational institution and has since moved on to other pursuits in their life. Alumnus is a gender-neutral term, and the plural form is alumni.

Being an alumnus can come with various benefits, such as being part of a network of individuals who share the same educational background and being able to participate in alumni events and activities. Alumni can also contribute to the growth and development of their alma mater by making donations or volunteering their time and expertise.

The building in which aircraft are housed is called a hangar.

anecdote: a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event
legend: a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true; myth
fable: a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially one with animals as characters
parable: a short story that teaches a moral/ spiritual lesson

The correct answer is (d) Ornithologist. An ornithologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, physiology, and taxonomy.

The correct answer is (a) Figment. A figment is something that is imagined or made up in one's mind, but does not actually exist in reality. An insight refers to a deep understanding or realization about something. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions that makes an object or light appear to be present when it is not. A shadow is a dark area or shape produced by an object blocking the light.

(a) Versatile is the correct term to describe someone who has many skills and is able to adapt and perform well in different areas or situations.

(b) Projectile is not an appropriate term to describe someone with many skills. Projectile typically refers to an object that is propelled through the air, often with force.

(c) Cyclostyle is an outdated term that is not commonly used in modern English. It originally referred to a type of printing process, but it is not a suitable term to describe someone with many skills.

(d) Anglophile refers specifically to someone who has an admiration for or interest in England and English culture, and it does not necessarily relate to having many skills.

Confiscate means to officially take away someone's property, usually by legal authority or force, without compensation. The term is often used when property is taken as a penalty for a crime, or when the property is believed to be used for illegal purposes.

For example, if a person is found guilty of smuggling drugs and the authorities seize their car, money, and other assets acquired through illegal means, it can be said that their property was confiscated. Similarly, if a government seizes land from private citizens for public use or national security, it can also be described as confiscation.

Retrospective refers to an act, feeling, or idea that involves looking back or reflecting on the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as in art, literature, psychology, or business, to describe an approach or perspective that considers past events or experiences to gain insight or learning. For example, a retrospective analysis of a company's performance may involve reviewing past financial data to identify areas for improvement or to learn from past mistakes. In psychology, a retrospective study might involve looking back at past experiences to understand how they have shaped an individual's current behavior or mental state. Similarly, a retrospective in art or literature can refer to a work that reflects on or references past styles, themes, or cultural events.

The medicine to counteract the effect of a poison is called an antidote. An antidote is a substance that can neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison. It works by either binding to the poisonous substance and rendering it inactive, or by stimulating the body's own natural defenses to fight against the poison.

An emetic is a medicine that induces vomiting and is used to expel the contents of the stomach in cases of poisoning.

An antivenom is a specific type of antidote that is used to counteract the effects of venom from a snake, spider, or other poisonous animal.

An antiseptic is a substance that is used to kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, on living tissue. It is not used to counteract the effects of a poison.

An anthology is a collection of poems or other written works, often compiled around a specific theme or genre. It can also refer to a collection of musical compositions or other artistic works.

Pathology is the study of disease and its causes, mechanisms, and effects.

Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.

Pedology is the study of soils in their natural environment, including their formation, physical properties, and chemical composition.

Anthropology is a field of social science that studies human behavior, culture, and societies across time and space. Anthropologists seek to understand human diversity and complexity by examining everything from the biological and physical aspects of human beings to their cultural practices, social structures, and belief systems.

The term "anthropology" is derived from the Greek words "anthropos," meaning "human being," and "logos," meaning "study." An anthropologist is a scholar who specializes in the study of human beings, their origins, development, and behavior. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "One who studies mankind" is an anthropologist.

An opinion contrary to popular belief is considered heretical if it goes against established beliefs or doctrines. Heresy refers to beliefs or opinions that deviate from or contradict the accepted teachings of a particular religion, philosophy, or ideology.

Paradox refers to a statement or proposition that contradicts itself or seems to defy common sense or logic.

Orthodoxy refers to the accepted or traditional beliefs or practices of a particular religion or ideology.

Hearsay refers to information that is heard from someone else, rather than from direct knowledge or experience.