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SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - SSC Exams MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4

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SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

A major telecom company recently hired a new Chief Financial Officer to take command of the company’s finances. This move came against the backdrop of national and global economic crises.
The CFO is charged with the responsibility of realigning the finances of the largest Strategic Business Unit which deals with network solutions to major corporate clients in the country. In wake of the overall financial slump, many of the corporate clients have been delaying the payment of their recurring dues for the monthly network and internet services utilised. The local account managers handling those clients and their respective Regional Managers had been given the authority to maintain client relations and if necessary allow the delayed payments with a view to continue a long-term relationship with the key clients. However, the new CFO after taking stock of the situation decided to put an affirmative end to this practice. He sent a mail to every regional and local account manager asking them to discontinue services to the defaulting clients. In spite of such a strong communication, most major clients delayed the payments in the next month. As a response to this, the CFO resent his earlier mail asking for comments. In the next month, the single largest client defaulted on the payment and the regional manager promptly asked the technology company to terminate services to that client. The regional manger merely informed the client that the delay in payment was responsible for the termination of services and the service would be reconstituted on payment of the dues.


The client faced severe difficulties due to discontinuation of the internet and local network services. The CEO of that company wrote a scathing email to the Chairman of the telecom company.
The CEO pointed out the sudden, mishandled and improperly communicated decision and its severe impact on his company’s business. He pointed out that they were one of the largest clients of the telecom company. The CEO also hinted that his company would want to reconsider their future engagement. The Chairman decided to maintain the relations with that important client and yet protect his company’s image. He promptly restarted the network services and yet requested the client to clear the dues within a week and to avoid major delays especially in these times of crisis. The client replied to this communication, agreeing to the specified norms. However, the Chairman decided to severely reprimand the Regional Manager and suspended him for 2 weeks. He also severely questioned the CFO for his error. At the next board of directors meeting, there was support for the Chairman’s action in spite of protests by some senior directors who defended the CFO and the Regional Manager's actions.

 

 

Q. The Chairman’s decision is vindicated because:

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Solution: The best interests of the company are in regular receipt of payments and maintaining good relations with their biggest clients. The Chairman’s efforts helped achieve both these objectives. Hence, his response is vindicated by this outcome. Option 1 is irrelevant as no clear indication of the same is evident from the passage. Option 3 is a fact, but it was probably because of the Regional Manager's decision- not the Chairman’s. Option 4 is confusing, as the Board does not unanimously support the Chairman. Moreover, the limited support that the Chairman received was only because his decision fulfilled the company's objectives. Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

17, 98, 26, ?, 35, 80

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

26 -17 = 9; 35 – 26 = 9
98 – 9 = 89

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statements: In a one day cricket match, the total runs made by a team were 200. Out of these 160 runs were made by spinners.
Conclusions:

  1. 80% of the team consists of spinners.
  2. The opening batsmen were spinners.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

According to the statement, 80% of the total runs were made by spinners. So, I does not follow. Nothing about the opening batsmen is mentioned in the statement. So, II also does not follow.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

Direction: In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Statements: Prime age school-going children in urban India have now become avid as well as more regular viewers of television, even in households without a TV. As a result there has been an alarming decline in the extent of readership of newspapers.

Conclusions:

  1. Method of increasing the readership of newspapers should be devised.
  2. A team of experts should be sent to other countries to study the impact of TV. on the readership of newspapers.
Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

The statement concentrates on the increasing viewership of TV. and does not stress either on increasing the readership of newspapers or making studies regarding the same. So, neither I nor II follows.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions given beside:
Nine persons – Chaya, Dimple, Beena, Ajit, Jaya, Fatima, Gagan, Hemant and Kaushal – are sitting in a straight line facing north, but not necessarily in the same order.
Beena is fourth to the left of Gagan; Fatima is fourth to the right of Chaya and second to the left of Kaushal, who is fifth to the right of Ajit. Dimple is not an immediate neighbour of either Kaushal or Beena. There are only three persons between Jaya and Ajit. Gagan is second to the right of Chaya.

Q. In which of the following combinations is the third person sitting between the first and the second person?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Dimple is sitting between Fatima and Gagan.
Option D, is hence the correct answer.
Common explanation:
Reference:
Fatima is fourth to the right of Chaya and second to the left of Kaushal, who is fifth to the right of Ajit.
Gagan is second to the right of Chaya.
Beena is fourth to the left of Gagan.
Inference:

Reference:
There are only three persons between Jaya and Ajit.
Inference:

Reference:
Dimple is not an immediate neighbour of either Kaushal or Beena.
Inference:

Final image:

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Virat goes to Supermarket store to buy fruits. He enters the market, turns to his right, walks 7m and takes oranges. Then, he turns to his left, walks 3m and takes Peach. Again, he turns to his left, which is towards west, walks 7m and takes Papayas. Again, he turns to his right and looks at guavas, which 8m away from him. He takes guavas and moves to his right, walks 7m and stops at the counter for billing.

Q. In which direction does Virat move for billing?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 6


We can clearly observe from the figure that Virat is going towards the East direction for billing.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Virat goes to Supermarket store to buy fruits. He enters the market, turns to his right, walks 7m and takes oranges. Then, he turns to his left, walks 3m and takes Peach. Again, he turns to his left, which is towards west, walks 7m and takes Papayas. Again, he turns to his right and looks at guavas, which 8m away from him. He takes guavas and moves to his right, walks 7m and stops at the counter for billing.

Q. What is the shortest distance between the Orange stall and the Billing Counter?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 7


We can clearly observe from the figure that the shoretst distance between Orange stall and Billing counter is 3m + 8m = 11m.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Study the following line graph and answer the questins.
Exports from Three Companies Over the Years (in Rs. crore)

Q. In which year was the difference between the exports from Companies X and Y the minimum?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

The difference between the exports from the Companies X and Y during the various years are:

In 1993 = Rs. (80 - 30) crores = Rs. 50 crores.

In 1994 = Rs. (60 - 40) crores = Rs. 20 crores.

In 1995 = Rs. (60 - 40) crores = Rs. 20 crores.

In 1996 = Rs. (70 - 60) crores = Rs. 10 crores.

In 1997 = Rs. (100 - 80) crores = Rs. 20 crores.

In 1998 = Rs. (100 - 50) crores = Rs. 50 crores.

In 1999 = Rs. (140 - 120) crores = Rs. 20 crores.

Clearly, the difference is minimum in the year 1996.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

15 men could finish a piece of work in 210 days. But at the end of 100 days, 15 additional men are employed. In how many more days will the work be complete?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

Total work = 15 × 210 = 3150 man days.
After 100 days, work done = 15 × 100 = 1500 man days.
Work left = 3150 – 1500 = 1650 man days.
This work has to be done with 30 men working each day.
The number of days (more) required = 1650/30 = 55 days.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

A certain number of two digits is three times the sum of its digits. If 45 is added to it, the digits are reversed. The number is _______

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

A certain number of two digits is three times the sum of its digits only 27 satisfies this condition.
27 + 45 = 72
Therefore Ans is – 27

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

The number of seats in a cinema hall is decreased by 8% and also the price of the ticket is increased by 4 percent. What is the effect on the revenue collected?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

Answer – b) decrease 4.32% Explanation : Let initially seats are 100 and price of each seat is 100, so total initial revenue = 10000
now, seats are 92 and price of each seat = 104, so total revenue = 92*104 = 9568 so percent change in revenue = (432/10000)*100 = 4.32 decrease

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

There are two shops, A and B. Shop A gives successive discounts of 60% and 40%, whereas shop B gives successive discounts of 30% and 70%. If the selling price of an article is the same in both the shops, then what is the ratio of marked prices of the article in the two shops?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Let the MPs be x and y in shops A and B, respectively.
SPs in shops A and B are 0.24x and 0.21y, respectively.
Then, according to question:
0.24x = 0.21y
⇒ x : y = 7 : 8
Hence, ratio of marked prices of the article in the two shops A and B = 7 : 8.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Directions: Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Semester fees (In Rs. thousands) for five Different Courses in 6 different years.

Q. The semester fee charged for M. Phil course in the year 2008 was approximately what percentage of the semester fee charged for M. Sc course in the year 2009?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Required Percentage

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

Directions: Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given beside.
Public Sector Outlay (in percentage) of different sectors is given below.

Q. In the seventh plan, the amount spent towards Industry was Rs. 26,400 crores. What was the amount spent towards Transport and Communication, if it was 40% of ‘others’?(in Rs. crores)

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

12% of total outlay = 26,400

Outlay = 220,000 = Rs. 2.2 lac crores

Amount spent towards transport and communication = 40% of 33% of 2.2 lac crores

= 0.4 × 33/100 × 2,20,000 = Rs. 29040 crores

Hence, Option A is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Directions: Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given beside.
The Public Sector Outlay (in percentage) of different sectors is given below.

Q. During the fourth plan and the seventh plan, the total public sector outlay was Rs. 16,000 crores and Rs. 2.2 lac crores respectively. The percentage increase in deployment of funds was the maximum for which of the following sectors from the fourth plan to the seventh plan?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Percentage increase in agriculture sector

From the above it can be seen that the second fraction 220/16 will be the same for all four sectors. Hence, the highest percentage increase will be for the sector that has the highest value of the first fraction.

For agriculture it is 25/20 = 1.25
For Energy it is 30/25 = 1.2
For industry it is 12/10 = 1.2
For others it is a decrease.
Agriculture has the maximum percentage increase.
Hence, Option A is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Directions: Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given beside.
Public Sector Outlay (in percentage) of different sectors is given below.

Q. Public sector outlay was Rs. 40,000 crores in the fifth plan and around Rs.1 lakh crores in the sixth plan. What is the percentage increase in the amount spent towards Energy sector from the fifth plan to the sixth plan?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Alternate solution:

The increase of allotments of funds from fifth plan to sixth plan is {30% of 1 lakh – 20%of 40,000} crores
= Rs. (30,000 – 8,000) crores = Rs. 22,000 crores
% increase = 22000 × 100/8000 = 22 × 12.5 = 275%
Hence, Option C is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Find out the Synonym of the following word:

WARRIOR

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 17
  • Meaning of Warrior: A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.
  • Meaning of Sailor: a person who goes sailing as a sport or recreation
  • Meaning of Pirate: a person who attacks and robs ships at sea
  • Meaning of Spy: a person employed by a government or other organization to secretly obtain information on an enemy or competitor
SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

In the following questions four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase italicised and underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of idiom/phrase. 

 

Q. He is leaving the country for good.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

for good: permanently, without the possibility of change in the future.

Hence, the correct answer is option c i.e. for ever.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.

Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 31

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Each species has its special place or habitat. An (31)____  bird watcher can look at (32)____forest, meadow, lake , swamp or field and (33)____ almost exactly what birds he (34)____find there (35)____birds are found all over the world; others (36)____ themselves to certain areas. Still (37)____migrate from one country to another in (38)____in search of warmth and (39)____, and then return in spring,(40)____the season is more favourable.

Q. Find the word most appropriate for Blank No. 32

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

Doctors are loath to prescribe powerful painkillers because their abuse as addictive drugs is a danger for many patients.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

The pronouns ‘their’ and ‘them’ in A, B and E are ambiguous. In choice D there is a grammatical mistake: The verb does not refer to ‘drugs’, it refers to ‘abuse’ and therefore should be singular. Choice C is the correct answer.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Direction: In the questions given below a sentence is given with two blanks in each. Corresponding to each question two columns are given with three words in each column. Which combination of words from the two columns will perfectly fit into the blanks to make the sentence contextually correct and meaningful? 

Taking a cue from these complaints, the National Human Rights Commission had ____________ a draft of patients’ rights charter with the Ministry and it was ____________ at the 11th meeting of the National Council of Clinical Establishments. 

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

According to the given context it is clear that we are talking about a draft of the charter of rights of the patients was shared with the Ministry by the National Human Rights Commission due to the ongoing situation in the country and that draft was discussed in the meeting of the stakeholders.

Coming to the words in the columns, there is only one word from the first column that will fill the blank correctly for the first blank and that is shared whereas from the second column, we can only use discussed among the three given words. Therefore the correct combination would have been AE. No other combination of words would have made the sentence correct both grammatically and contextually.

This makes Option D the correct choice among the given options. 

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Choose the correct active voice for the given passive voice sentence:

Passive Voice: The plants were watered by John.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

The passive voice uses the past simple tense, so we need to use the same tense in the active voice ('watered').

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. What could be a/some result/s of the function of funding of public institutions being left to the Ministry of Human Resource Development instead of HECI?
I. The government may use its discretion to reward institutions according to its ideological predilections.
II. The Institutions may be forced to comply with even some dubious rules setup by the government.
III. The government can be made accountable for attaining excellence in education.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Statements I and II are correct.  If it is upto the government, it may use its discretion to make the Institutions comply with their ideologies and rules.

Statement III is incorrect. The ministry/government would simply be looking after funding and not functioning of the sector. This cannot be concluded.

Hence, option B is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. Which of the following best describes the tone of the author in paragraph 1?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Euphoric: full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.

Castigating: reprimand/rebuke (someone) severely.

Deploring: feel or express strong condemnation of (something).

Lamenting: a passionate expression of grief or sorrow.

Now, if we read the paragraph we can see the author is criticizing the regulation of the education sector and elaborates on this in the entire paragraph.

Clearly, Option A can be eliminated quickly.

Option D can also be eliminated as the author is not sad or expressing grief but is angry.

Out of options B and C, C is a better choice as the author is not verbally scolding anyone (castigating) but is expressing disapproval and criticizing the heavy handedness of the government regulator in the education sector. Here, option C is a better fit.

Hence, option C is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Paragraph 1 : The government has announced a list of ‘Institutes of Eminence’ (IoE) among India’s institutions of higher education. This was awaited for the simple reason that finding a place on it would save an educational institution from the clutches of a dreaded regulator. Regulators are meant to ensure that we have a socially desirable outcome, but in the case of higher education in India the opposite seems to have been the case. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has over half a century micro-managed this space to an unimaginable level of silliness. The result has been publicly-funded universities that are cavernous wastes, shattering the aspirations of our youth and producing low-level ‘knowledge’. Evidence of the role of India’s higher-education regulator may be seen in the feature that the few instances when this is not the case the institutions have enjoyed privilege that leaves them protected from its depredations.

Paragraph 2 : The latest offering is in the form of a proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Even as we observe the progress of the HECI and wonder if it is going to be any more than old wine in a new bottle, we already have an inkling of what could go wrong. This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education. This list suffers from a serious lack of credibility. Where in it are the universities of India? We understand that the government’s aim is to rectify the low presence of Indian institutions in the global rankings of universities.

Paragraph 3 : While the early European universities may have started as academies of the arts they were soon to have medicine and astronomy as areas that they pursued with vigour. Somewhere along the line we seem to have lost this breadth and come to revel in a landscape dominated by engineering schools. These engineering schools, notably the IITs, have done us proud but cannot be equated with the great universities of the world for the simple reason that they are focussed on a narrow domain. Also, if the idea behind IoEs is that they will be left alone and given enhanced financial support, it must be acknowledged that until very recently the IITs have not been meddled with neither have they been starved of resources. The IISc is of course broader than the IITs but does not embrace the social sciences and the humanities, the presence of which would be considered necessary for a university.

Paragraph 4 : If a list of eminent institutions in the country is at all needed, the absence of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) from the first list of IoEs is striking. Its faculty has brought many of the world’s leading ideas to Indian students and in at least area came close to building a new school of thought, however controversial. It is not as if similar efforts in the social sciences have not occurred elsewhere in India but JNU has perhaps sustained its reputation as a university for longer. It already had schools of Computer Science and the Life Sciences over four decades ago when these were fledgling disciplines giving it a certain breadth early on.

Paragraph 5 : Even as we may wonder at the exclusion of JNU from the list of IoEs released by the government one might wonder at how the private institutions that are on it made the cut. While BITS Pilani may have made a significant contribution to the country at a time when it desperately needed engineers, but is yet not what may be considered a university, the presence of the two others on the list leave one nonplussed. One of them, we are told, has been conferred the status on grounds of its promise, a dubious position to take as this institute has little to show except for the financial heft that will surely undergird it. The other is known largely for its association with the practice of charging capitation fees for education.

Q. Which of the following is/are true as per the passage?
I. Among countries with a comparable research output, India with 0.8% R&D spending trails Russia, Brazil, South Korea and even Singapore, according to Unesco data.
II. HECI would focus on funding while quality would be regulated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
III. The Institution of Eminence (IoE) status has been given to six institutes, three each from the public and private sectors.

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

I has not been mentioned anywhere and is incorrect.

‘The intention is to leave the HECI to focus on quality while leaving funding of public institutions to the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD).’
II is incorrect.

‘This springs from the government’s announcement of a list of IoEs. The government has chosen three public and three private institutions for this status. The public institutions are the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, and the Indian Institutes of Technology at Delhi and Mumbai. The private ones are the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, the JIO Institute and the Manipal Academy of Higher Education.’

III is correct.

Hence, option B is correct.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Sensation of sound persists in our brain for about -

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Sound is perceived by our brain for a brief period after it occurs. This phenomenon is known as the auditory memory. The sensation of sound lasts for approximately 0.1 seconds.

This means that after a sound is made, our brain retains the sensation of that sound for a short time, allowing us to process it even after the sound has stopped.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

Consider the following statements:
1. It has a C4 plant mechanism.
2. The yield of this plant is higher per hectare of output in a shorter period compared to other food grains with quality protein.
3. Its a day-neutral crop can be grown in any season with multiple uses.

The above statements best describes which of the following crops?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 28
  1. Maize ranks third in terms of cereal output next to paddy and wheat in India. Maize is an appropriate crop that can meet these new agriculture sector environments.
  2. It has multiple advantages such aso Fitting as a climate resilient crop
    • Feasibility in poultry, dairy and industrial sector
    • It helps in increasing the income of farmers help in generating on farm and off farm employment opportunities
    • Maize has C4 plant mechanism and appropriate for dryland farming as well as highly suited for conditions of drought , high temperature and CO2 limitation
    • Yield of the plant is higher per hectare compared to other crops. With climate change implications and anticipated temperature rise maize can replace wheat and paddy where assured and sufficient irrigation facilities are not available.
    • Being a day neutral crop it can be grown in any season. Maize in India can be taken under less endowned environment of rainfed system.

Hence option (b) is the correct answer

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

Which company has signed a contract with the Indian Defence Ministry for the refit of submarine INS Shankush?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The Defence Ministry has signed a contract worth Rs 2,725 crore with MDL for the refit of submarine INS Shankush. This contract aims to enhance the combat capability of the submarine and make it combat-ready by 2026.

SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Who has been appointed as the new Undersecretary-General and Associate Administrator of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)?

Detailed Solution for SSC Selection Post Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Xu Haoliang from China has been appointed as the new Undersecretary-General and Associate Administrator of the UNDP. He brings valuable experience and expertise to his new role, having previously served in senior positions within the UNDP.

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