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TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - TS TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test TS TET Mock Test Series 2024 - TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science)

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) for TS TET 2024 is part of TS TET Mock Test Series 2024 preparation. The TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the TS TET exam syllabus.The TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) MCQs are made for TS TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) below.
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TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 1

In which stage, does the tendency of children to explore new and move around greatly increase?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 1

In pre-childhood, the tendency of children to explore new and move around greatly increases.
Pre-childhood covers the period from 2 to 6 years. It is also known as the preschool stage. The characteristics of pre-childhood are:

  • Some parents feel that behavioral problems of the childhood period are more troublesome than physical care of infants.
  • Some behavioral problems occur during this period such as obstinacy, stubbornness, disobedience, and antagonistic.
  • It is a toy age because most of the time children are engaged with their toys. These toys are also helpful to educate the children. Toys are an important element of their play activities.
  • The tendency of children to explore new and move around greatly increases.
  • This is a period when a child is considered physically and mentally independent. This is also a school-going age.
  • Children become more self-sufficient, and independent, and develop self-esteem.
  • This is the age of foundations of social behavior. They are a more organized social life they will be required to adjust to when they enter first grade.
  • Develop physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development.
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 2

Classification of students in different groups on the basis of their IQ tends to _____ their self-esteem and  ______ their academic performance.

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 2

Classification of students in different groups on the basis of their IQ tends to decrease their self-esteem and has no effect on their academic performance.

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TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 3

Classrooms after the implementation of RTE Act 2009 are

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 3

Right to Education Act (RTE) is an act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4th August, 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution.
After the implementation of RTE Act 2009, the classrooms are age-wise more homogeneous.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 4

Dyscalculia is a problem related to:

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 4

Learning disability refers to a neurological disorder that causes cognitive impairment. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia, etc are the most common learning disability.
Learning disability:

  • Learning disability is intrinsic and due to central nervous system dysfunction.
  • It is a variable state which can be addressed by appropriate comprehensible input.
  • It can't be attributed to cultural deprivation as it can present in children of any culture.
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 5

A child watches a classmate get in trouble for hitting another child. They learn from observing this interaction that they should not hit others. This is a classic example of learning by __________.

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 5

A child sees that a classmate has gotten into trouble by hitting another child. They learn by observing this interaction that they should not kill others. This is a classic example of learning by observation.
Learning style refers to a range of principles that aim to take into account differences in individuals' learning. Many theories share the proposition that humans can be classified according to their 'style' of learning, but differ in how the proposed styles should be defined, classified and assessed. A general concept is that individuals differ in the way they learn.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 6

निम्नलिखित में से किस्मे शिक्षार्थियों के सतत् एवं समग्र मूल्यांकन (CCE) पर प्रभावी जोर दिया गया है। 

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 6

शिक्षार्थियों के सतत् एवं समग्र मूल्यांकन (CCE) पर प्रभावी जोर राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 1986 में दिया गया।
शिक्षार्थियों के सतत् एवं समग्र मूल्यांकन (CCE) पर प्रभावी जोर राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 1986 में दिया गया। सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन (CCE) प्रणाली विद्यार्थियों कि विद्यालय आधारित  मूल्यांकन प्रणाली है, इसमें छात्र के विकास के सभी पहलु को रखा जाता है।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 7

निर्देश: दिए गए पद्यांश को पढकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के सही विकल्प छाँटिएI
पूछे सिकता-कण से हिमपति!
तेरा वह राजस्थान कहाँ?
वन-वन स्वतंत्रता-दीप लिये
फिरनेवाला बलवान कहाँ?
तू पूछ, अवध से, राम कहाँ?
वृंदा! बोलो, घनश्याम कहाँ?
ओ मगध! कहाँ मेरे अशोक?
वह चंद्रगुप्त बलधाम कहाँ ?
पैरों पर ही है पड़ी हुई
मिथिला भिखारिणी सुकुमारी,
तू पूछ, कहाँ इसने खोयीं
अपनी अनंत निधियाँ सारी?
री कपिलवस्तु! कह, बुद्धदेव
के वे मंगल-उपदेश कहाँ?
तिब्बत, इरान, जापान, चीन
तक गये हुए संदेश कहाँ?
वैशाली के भग्नावशेष से
पूछ लिच्छवी-शान कहाँ?
ओ री उदास गंडकी! बता
विद्यापति कवि के गान कहाँ?
तू तरुण देश से पूछ अरे,
गूँजा कैसा यह ध्वंस-राग?
अंबुधि-अंतस्तल-बीच छिपी
यह सुलग रही है कौन आग?
प्राची के प्रांगण-बीच देख,
जल रहा स्वर्ण-युग-अग्निज्वाल,

Q. कवि किसे जगाने के लिए कह रहा है?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 7

पद्यांश के अनुसार,
"वन - वन स्वतंत्रता दीप लिए 
फिरने वाला बलवान कहाँ?"
इसलिए यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि कवि 'देश के युवाओं को' जगाने के लिए कह रहा है।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 8

भाषा सीखने के लिए व्याकरणिक नियम _________ हैं।

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 8

व्याकरण को भाषा के सिद्धांत के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है। हम भाषा को ध्वनि, शब्द निर्माण और संरचना से संबंधित नियम-शासित व्यवहार मानते हैं। यहां व्याकरण आकृति विज्ञान और वाक्य रचना से संबंधित नियमों का एक सबसेट है।

  • किसी भाषा को सीखने में समय लगता है, भले ही वह अधिग्रहण के द्वारा ही क्यों न हो। किसी भाषा को सीखने के लिए संदर्भ की आवश्यकता होती है, उदाहरण के लिए, बच्चे उस भाषा को बोलते हैं जब उनके पास पिछला ज्ञान या अनुभव होता है।
  • व्याकरणिक नियम एक भाषा उपयोगकर्ता को निर्देश देते हैं कि भाषा का सही और स्पष्ट रूप से उपयोग कैसे किया जाना चाहिए। लेकिन यह व्यापक रूप से ज्ञात है कि सटीक नियम का पालन करने के बजाय वास्तविक संदर्भ में इसका अभ्यास करने से प्रभावी भाषा सीखना होता है।

इसलिए, यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि भाषा सीखने के लिए व्याकरणिक नियम महत्वपूर्ण नहीं हैं।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 9

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर उसके आधार पर दिए गए प्रश्नों) के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए :
विनम्रता का यह कथन बहुत ठीक है कि विनम्रता के बिना स्वतंत्रता का कोई अर्थ नहीं। इस बात को सब लोग मानते हैं कि आत्मसंस्कार के लिए थोड़ी बहुत मानसिक स्वतंत्रता परमावश्यक है – चाहे उस स्वतंत्रता में अभिमान और नम्रता दोनों का मेल हो और चाहे वह नम्रता ही से उत्पन्न हो। यह बात तो निश्चित है कि जो मनुष्य मर्यादापूर्वक जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है उसके लिए वह गुण अनिवार्य है, जिससे आत्मनिर्भरता आती है और जिससे अपने पैरों के बल खड़ा होना आता है। युवा को यह सदा स्मरण रखना चाहिए कि वह बहुत कम बातें जानता है, अपने ही आदर्श से वह बहुत नीचे है और उसकी आकांक्षाएँ उसकी योग्यता से कहीं बढ़ी हुई हैं। उसे इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि वह अपने बड़ों का सम्मान करे, छोटे और बराबर वालों से कोमलता का व्यवहार करे, ये बातें आत्म-मर्यादा के लिए आवश्यक हैं। यह सारा संसार, जो कुछ हम हैं और जो कुछ हमारा है – हमारा शरीर, हमारी आत्मा, - हमारे कर्म, हमारे भोग, हमारे घर और बाहर की दशा हमारे बहुत से अवगुण, और थोड़े गुण सब इसी बात की आवश्यकता प्रकट करते हैं कि हमें अपनी आत्मा को नम्र रखना चाहिए। नम्रता से मेरा अभिप्राय दब्बूपन से नहीं है जिसके कारण मनुष्य दूसरों का मुँह ताकता है जिससे उसका संकल्प क्षीण और उसकी प्रज्ञा मंद हो जाती है, जिसके कारण बढ़ने के समय भी पीछे रहता है और अवसर पड़ने पर झट से किसी बात का निर्णय नहीं कर सकता। मनुष्य का बेड़ा उसके अपने ही हाथ में है, उसे वह चाहे जिधर ले जाए। सच्ची आत्मा वही है जो प्रत्येक दशा में प्रत्येक स्थिति के बीच अपनी राह आप निकालती है।

Q. मनुष्य कैसा जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है ?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 9

मनुष्य मर्यादापूर्वक जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है। 
गद्यांश के अनुसार:-

  • यह बात तो निश्चित है कि जो मनुष्य मर्यादापूर्वक जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है उसके लिए वह गुण अनिवार्य है,
  • जिससे आत्मनिर्भरता आती है और जिससे अपने पैरों के बल खड़ा होना आता है।
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 10

उच्चारण संबंधी त्रुटियों का निदान करने के लिए किया जाता है:

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 10

सस्वर पठन- स्वर सहित पढ़ते हुए अर्थ ग्रहण करने को सस्वर पठन कहते है। सस्वर पठन उच्चारण, स्पष्टोचारण, अनुतान और भावसहित पढ़ने के उप-शिक्षण और सुधार का बहुत ही प्रभावी साधन है। सस्वर पठन से ही बालक की उच्चारण संबंधी त्रुटियों का पता लगाया जा सकता है, त्रुटियों के निदान के बाद शिक्षक उचित उपचार करके त्रुटियों को दूर करने की कोशिश करता है।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 11

एक भाषा शिक्षक शिक्षण के दौरान कठिनाई को जानने के उद्देश्य से बालको का आवलोकन करता है। इस प्रक्रिया क दौरान आकलन किया जाता है-

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 11

आकलन एक संवादात्मक तथा रचनात्मक प्रक्रिया माना जाता है, जिसके द्वारा शिक्षक को यह ज्ञात होता है कि विद्यार्थी का उचित अधिगम हो रहा है अथवा नहीं।

  • भाषा आकलन का अर्थ है भाषा-प्रयोग की क्षमता का आकलन।
  • इसका उद्देश निदानात्मक होता है, अर्थात शिक्षण अधिगम कार्याक्रम मे सुधार करना, छात्रों व शिक्षकों को पृष्ठपोषण प्रदान करना तथा छात्रों की अधिगम संबंधी कठिनाइयों को ज्ञात करना।
  • भाषा शिक्षण में आकलन का आशय उन प्रक्रियाओं से हैं जिनकी सहायता से एक शिक्षक विद्यार्थियों के भाषा संबंधी समस्त कौशलों के संबंध में शिक्षण  के दौरान एवं पाठ्यक्रम की समाप्ती पर निर्णय करता है।
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 12

दिशानिर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करे और इस पर आधारित प्रश्नो के उत्तर दे:
केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (सीबीएसई) 10वीं कक्षा के अच्छे परिणाम से जहां खुशी का संचार हुआ है, वहीं इससे अन्य छात्रों को बेहतर पढ़ाई की प्रेरणा भी मिली है। कुल 91.46 प्रतिशत छात्र परीक्षा में सफल हुए हैं। पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में इस बार 0.36 प्रतिशत बेहतर नतीजे रहे हैं। अब यह आश्चर्य की बात नहीं कि लड़कियों ने 93.31 के पास प्रतिशत के साथ लड़कों को पछाड़ दिया है। लड़कों के पास होने का प्रतिशत 90.14 रहा है। खास बात यह रही कि इस वर्ष 2.23 प्रतिशत या 41,804 छात्रों ने 95 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक प्राप्त किए हैं। यह बहुत सकारात्मक बात है कि 18 लाख विद्यार्थियों के बीच 1.84 लाख से अधिक ने 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल किए हैं। मोटे तौर पर यह कहा जा सकता है कि 10 में से एक विद्यार्थी को 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल होने लगे हैं, यह कहीं न कहीं बेहतर होती शिक्षा की ओर एक इशारा है।
एक अच्छी बात यह रही है कि सीबीएसई ने कोरोना वायरस के कारण उत्पन्न परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए इस वर्ष 12वीं और 10वीं, दोनों कक्षाओं के टॉपरों का एलान नहीं किया है। शिक्षाविद भी मानते हैं कि टॉपरों के एलान से लाभ कम और नुकसान ज्यादा होते हैं। आज छात्रों के बीच चिंता का माहौल है, वे घरों में रहने को विवश हैं, उनमें अकेलापन, अवसाद और अन्य तरह की समस्याएं बढ़ी हैं। अत: आज शिक्षा बोर्ड को ऐसी कोई पहल नहीं करनी चाहिए कि छात्रों की बड़ी जमात में किसी तरह का असंतोष, दुख या अपमान पैदा हो। कोरोना के इस दौर में हमें यह भी ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि 10वीं की परीक्षा ढंग से नहीं हो पाई है। अनेक विषयों की परीक्षा कोरोना के कारण स्थगित करनी पड़ी है। परीक्षा फिर से लेने के प्रयास भी सफल नहीं रहे हैं। ऐसे में, विद्यार्थी जिन विषयों की परीक्षा नहीं दे पाए हैं, उनमें उन्हें आनुपातिक रूप से ही अंक दिए गए हैं। इसलिए यह कहना गलत नहीं होगा कि परिणाम संपूर्ण नहीं है। यदि कोई छात्र परीक्षा रद्द होने से पहले तीन से अधिक विषयों की परीक्षा दे चुका था, तो उसे तीन उच्चतम प्राप्त अंकों के हिसाब से बाकी विषयों में अंक दिए गए हैं। इस व्यवस्था में उन छात्रों के साथ अच्छा नहीं हुआ है, जो तीन से कम विषयों की परीक्षा दे पाए थे। ऐसे विद्यार्थियों के परिणाम की गणना में आंतरिक, व्यावहारिक और परियोजना मूल्यांकन के अंकों पर भी गौर किया गया है।
बेशक, परीक्षा परिणाम सामने हैं, लेकिन कामचलाऊ ही हैं। उम्मीद करनी चाहिए कि कोरोना काबू में आएगा और दोबारा इस तरीके से मूल्यांकन की जरूरत नहीं रह जाएगी। गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा के लिए भी सामान्य शिक्षा, परीक्षा और परिणाम की बहाली बहुत जरूरी है। फिर भी एनसीईआरटी और सीबीएसई जैसी संस्थाओं को ऑनलाइन परीक्षा के पुख्ता तरीकों पर भी काम करना होगा। आने वाले दिनों में जो परीक्षाएं होंगी, उनका ढांचा कैसा हो? कैसे विद्यार्थियों का सही मूल्यांकन हो सके? इसके पैमाने चाक-चौबंद करने होंगे। आगे शिक्षा की चुनौतियां बहुत बढ़ रही हैं। शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखने के लिए विशेष प्रयास करने ही होंगे। दसवीं और बारहवीं की अगली परीक्षाओं में अब छह-सात महीने ही बचे हैं। सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि आगामी परीक्षाओं में सफल विद्यार्थियों की संख्या में कोई कमी न आने पाए।

Q. केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड के इस वर्ष के परिणाम में कितने प्रतिशत बच्चों ने 95 % से ज्यादा अंक अर्जित किये?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 12

खास बात यह रही कि इस वर्ष 2.23 प्रतिशत या उपरोक्त गद्यांश के इस भाग के अध्ययन से ज्ञात होता है कि इस वर्ष 2.23 प्रतिशत या 41,804 छात्रों ने 95 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक प्राप्त किए हैं।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 13

निर्देश : नीचे दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर सबसे सटीक विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
पालने के सिरहाने गायी जाने वाली लोरियों से लेकर
रेडियो से आने वाले समाचारों तक
हर जगह छिपे हुए असत्य पर विजय पाना
चाहे वह असत्य हृदय में हो या किताबों में
या शोर-गुल भरी सड़कों पर 
कितना कल्पनातीत आनंद है ज्ञान में
यह जान लेने में
कि समय के कदम अनिवार्य रूप से किधर बढ़ते रहेंगे
और अब भविष्य में क्या आनेवाला है।

Q. 'समय' में 'इक' प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर शब्द बनेगा -

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 13

'समय' में 'इक' प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर शब्द बनेगा - 'सामयिक'
समय- बेला, काल, घड़ी, वक्त, अवसर, मौका, अवकाश
प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 14

The digital revolution has indisputably reshaped our society, permeating virtually every facet of life. We live in a hyperconnected era, where the boundary between the real and virtual worlds is increasingly blurred. Though its benefits are myriad, it's worth pausing to consider the potential downsides of this digital immersion.
On the one hand, technology has democratized information, fostering global connectivity and accessibility. The internet, smartphones, and various digital platforms have empowered us with the ability to learn, communicate, and collaborate like never before. They have catapulted us into an era of unprecedented convenience and opportunity, where we can virtually traverse the globe with a simple click.
Yet, this digital immersion also comes with pitfalls. The unending influx of information can overwhelm our cognitive capabilities, leading to information overload. The constant bombardment of updates, notifications, and messages can disrupt our focus, leading to a condition known as "digital fatigue." Further, it's alarming to see the increasing prevalence of cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and disinformation campaigns, which have severe consequences on our societal harmony.
The digital revolution is a double-edged sword. It grants us unparalleled access to knowledge, yet it can also breed distraction, misinformation, and anxiety. We need to strike a balance, leveraging the best of what technology offers while mitigating its downsides. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it's crucial to remember that technology is merely a tool—it's how we use it that ultimately defines its impact.

Q. Which word from the passage is most similar in meaning to "immersion"?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 14
  • "Immersion" in the given passage refers to being deeply involved or fully engaged in something.
    Ex - John's immersion in his work allowed him to produce exceptional results." 
  • "Involvement," means actively participating or being engaged in a particular activity or situation. 
    Ex -  School officials say they welcome parental involvement.

So, it is clear that 'immersion' and 'involvement' are similar in meaning. 
Thus, the correct answer is Option 3. 

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 15

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Once upon a time, there lived a sparrow in a tree. He was very happy to have a beautiful and comfortable nest of his own in the tree. The sparrow used to fly to far off places to pick at grains from so many fields, full of crops. At the Sun set, he would return to his perch. One day, the sparrow ate his fill, but could not return to his nest because of the heavy rains which continued for the whole night. The sparrow had to spend the whole night in a big banyan tree a little distance away from home.
The next morning, when the rain stopped and the sky became clear, the sparrow returned to his tree. He was astonished to find a rabbit occupying his beautiful and comfortable nest. The sparrow lost his temper and spoke to the rabbit, "It's my home you're sitting in. Please quit this place at once".
"Do not talk like a fool", replied the rabbit. "Trees, rivers and lakes do not belong to anyone. Places like these are yours only so long as you are living in. If someone else occupies it in your absence, it belongs to the new occupant. So, go away and do not disturb me anymore".
But, the sparrow was not satisfied with this illogical reply. He said, "Let's ask a person of wisdom and only then our case will be settled".
At a distance from the tree, there lived a wild cat. The cat, somehow, overheard the discussion that took place between the sparrow and the rabbit.
The cat immediately thought of a plan, took a holy dip in the river, and then sat like a priest and began chanting God's name in a loud tone. When the rabbit and the sparrow heard the cat chanting God's name, they approached him with a hope to get impartial justice and requested him to pass a judgement in the matter.
The cat became very happy to have both of them in front of him. He pretended to listen to their arguments. But, as soon as the right opportunity came, the cat pounced upon both of them and killed and ate them together with great relish. 
(from Panchtantra)

Q. The story can be divided into

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 15

The story can be divided into four parts as there are four different events related to 'hunting', 'rain', 'the rabbit' and 'the cat'.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 16

Why are some poems included in English Readers?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 16

Some poems are included in English Readers so as to let pupils learn metre and prosody. In poetry, mettre is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse. The foot is the basic metrical unit that forms part of a line of verse in most Western traditions of poetry, including English accentual-syllabic verse and the quantitative metre of classical ancient Greek and Latin poetry.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 17

Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
It is important to first understand what Artificial Intelligence (AI) actually is. According to the definition of AI in the Oxford dictionary, Artificial Intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal  "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Thus, when a machine mimics a human-like behaviour e.g. learning, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, the perception of the environment, natural language processing etc., then it falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence. Despite the fact that we are counting on  Artificial  Intelligence as the next tool to revolutionize the way we live,  work and interact with each other -- which will be mostly enabled by machine-learning techniques – it remains unclear as to how these intelligent agents will help to solve more complex problems than the ones existing today (e.g. Poverty, Epidemics, climate changes) while keeping in mind that the state of the art in AI today is to intelligently recognize images and smartly playing games. Nevertheless, if it does improve, then it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too. If we also look at the present situation and who is involved in riding the waves of progress in Artificial Intelligence, then one can easily find big enterprises like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and  IBM  are the ones who are big players in the field.  The progress in AI is also bringing steady consequences e.g. eradicating jobs by the means of work automation,  one such scenario can be seen in the Industry 4.0  framework, which is nowadays in use in the automobile industry.  Industry  4.0  creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems,  IoT and cloud computing.

Q. Select the most appropriate antonym for the word "eradicating".

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 17

The given passage is about Artificial Intelligence.

  • The given word eradicating means destroy completely; put an end to.
  • In option 1, Implant means to put (something) in a specified place.

So, '​Implant' is the most appropriate antonym.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 18

Read the statements (A) and (B) and choose the correct option.
(A) Generally, Harappan houses were either one or two storeys high, with rooms built around a courtyard. 
(B) Most houses had a separate bathing areas, and some had wells to supply water.

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 18
  • Statement (A) accurately describes the typical layout of houses in the Harappan civilization, which existed in ancient India approximately about 4700 years ago.
  • Archaeological evidence suggests that Harappan houses were generally one or two storeys high and were built around a central courtyard, with rooms for living and working purposes.
  • Statement (B) is also correct in that many Harappan houses had separate bathing areas, which were often located near the entrance of the house, and some had wells to provide a source of water for the household.
  • The Harappans were known for their advanced system of sanitation and water management, and many of their cities and towns had sophisticated systems of public and private baths, as well as drainage systems.
  • Many of these cities had covered drains, very often, drains in houses were connected to those on the streets and smaller drains led into bigger ones.
  • As the drains were covered, inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean them.
  • All three — houses, drains and streets — were probably planned and built at the same time.

Hence we conclude that both statements are correct.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 19

Which of the following is FALSE in the context of Laws and the Government?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 19

Every country needs a government to make decisions and get things done.

  • These can be decisions about where to build roads and schools, or how to reduce the price of onions when they get too expensive, or ways to increase the supply of electricity.
  • The government also takes action on many social issues, for example, it has several programmes to help the poor.
  • It does other important things such as running postal and railway services.
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 20

East coast of North America and the sea around Japan have rich fishing grounds because of

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 20

There is an abundance of planktons in the areas where the warm and cold ocean currents meet. These planktons provide nutrition to the fish. Hence, these areas have rich fishing grounds.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 21

Which of the following is not an advantage of high tides?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 21

High tide has no relation to tourism. Infact, high tides can prove to be dangerous for visitors. So, option (3) is the correct answer.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 22

Which of the following is not an aim of Social Science?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 22

Teaching etiquette is not an aim of Social Science.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 23

What is 'Maloca'?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 23

A maloca is an ancestral long house used by the natives of the Amazon, notably in Colombia and Brazil. Each community has a maloca with its own unique characteristics. For many years, these long houses were Jesuit missionaries' objects of attack.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 24

Consider the following resources :
(A) Mica
(B) Forest
(C) Natural Gas
(D) Soil
(E) Water
Which of the above are examples of renewable resource?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 24

(A) Mica is not a renewable resource.

  • Mica is a mineral that is used in a variety of industrial and electronic applications, including insulation, paint, and electronics.
  • However, it is a non-renewable resource that is mined from the earth and cannot be replenished naturally.

(B) Forests are a renewable resource.

  • Forests are a renewable resource because they can be replanted and regenerated through natural processes.
  • When managed sustainably, forests can provide a wide range of benefits, including timber, non-timber forest products, and ecological services.

(C) Natural gas is a non-renewable resource.

  • Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
  • It is a finite resource that cannot be replenished naturally, and its reserves are being depleted rapidly due to high demand.

(D) Soil is a renewable resource.

  • Soil is formed over thousands of years through the weathering of rocks and the accumulation of organic matter.
  • However, soil erosion, degradation, and contamination can lead to the loss of this non-renewable resource.

(E) Water is a renewable resource.

  • Water is a renewable resource because it is replenished naturally through the water cycle.
  • However, the availability and quality of water resources are becoming increasingly strained due to climate change, population growth, and pollution.

Therefore, only statements (B), (D), and (E) are examples of renewable resources, and the appropriate option is 3) Only (B), (D), and (E)

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 25

One of the main causes of wildlife loss is the

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 25

Habitat loss poses the greatest threat to species. The world's forests, swamps, plains, lakes, and other habitats continue to disappear as they are harvested for human consumption. Habitat loss is probably the greatest threat to the variety of life on this planet today. It is identified as the main threat to 85% of all species described in the IUCN's Red List. This is the correct answer.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 26

Khadar and Bhangar are which type of soil?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 26
  • Soils are complex mixtures of minerals, water, air, organic matter, and countless organisms that are the decaying remains of once-living things.
  • Soils are formed as a result of weathering of rocks.
  • India has varied relief features, landforms, climatic realms and vegetation types.
  • These have contributed to the development of various types of soils in India.
  • Each soil has unique properties and characteristics.
TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 27

'Gold' is

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 27

An 'economic good' is a good or service that has a benefit (utility) to society. Also, economic goods have a degree of scarcity and therefore, an opportunity cost. This is in contrast to a 'free good' (like air, sea water) where there is no opportunity cost – but abundance. Free goods cannot be traded. So, gold is not a free good.
A 'public good' is a commodity or service that is provided without profit to all members of a society, either by the government or by a private individual or organisation. So, gold is not a public good.
'Perishable goods' are the goods which decay or spoil when kept for long. So, gold is not a perishable good either.
An 'economic good' is one which can command a price when sold, while a capital good is one that is used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers.
So, gold is both an economic good and a capital good.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 28

To teach the topic, 'Food Production in Andhra Pradesh', which of the following charts is the most suitable?

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 28

The tabulation chart will be the most useful in teaching the topic, since the data will be arranged in a table, and will allow better learning for students.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 29

Social science as a discipline is a combination of:

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 29

Social science is any field of academic study or science that examines human behavior in its social and cultural dimensions.

  • Social studies is not a subject, instead functioning as a field of study that incorporates many different subjects.
  • It includes the subjects of Anthropology, sociology, culture history, geography, economics, civics, and sociology.
  • The field of study itself focuses on human beings and their respective relationships. With that, many of these subjects include some form of social utility that is beneficial to the subject field itself.

​Thus, we can say that Social science as a discipline is a combination of Anthropology, sociology, culture, history.

TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 30

What is the testing objective of the question given within brackets?
(What will be the time difference between two successive spring tides if the moon takes 30 days to revolve around the earth?)

Detailed Solution for TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Social Science) - Question 30

Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy is a set of three hierarchical models that refers to the classification of educational learning objectives.

  • In the taxonomy, Bloom identified three domains of learning which include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. These three domains have been divided in a way that proceeds from the simplest process to the complex.
    • Cognitive: In this domain, only those objectives are included which are concerned with the intellectual abilities and skills of the learner.
    • Affective:  Only those objectives are included that are related to the domain of interests, attitudes, and values that bring out the desirable changes in the same.
    • Conative or psychomotor: It includes physical movement, coordination, and use of the motor-skill areas​. The training of physical activities is the main objective of this domain.
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