TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - TS TET MCQ

Assistive technologies provide a human interface to the alternative text in various modalities. Assistive technologies are products used by people with disabilities to help accomplish tasks that they cannot accomplish otherwise or could not do easily otherwise.

Every child has his own set of qualities. Also, there is the right time to learn a skill. The time at which a child becomes ready to learn is called maturation.
Maturation is interpreted as a relatively permanent change in an individual, such as cognitive, emotional, or physical, that occurs as a result of biological aging, regardless of personal experience.
Things to remember during training:

• A child can learn a new skill prematurely or late.
• Training of a child to learn a new skill is worth appreciating but it should be remembered that the child is mature enough to learn.
• Premature training may be both beneficial and harmful for the children based on the methodology used by the trainer in the training process.
• For example, for a primary school child to multiply 895 and 568 is rugged, explaining to him to multiply this may be troublesome and a burden for him. But there are instances when a child learns to multiply numbers of this extent using an abacus it becomes easy for him/her.

So, it could be concluded that training before normal maturation is generally beneficial or harmful depending on the method used in training. 

'Learning to learn' is the ability to pursue and persist in learning, to organise one's own learning, including effective management of time and information, both individually and in groups. So, the most effective from all the above options is 'Learning to learn'.

• Teachers can identify children who take part in all school activities and those children who are always left out. so he should organize group games, debates, seminars, conferences, etc. so that students can take part in these activities.
• Teachers can make use of sociometric devices to identify isolates and cliquish in a given group. 
• The disliked or rejected can be helped by making them aware of the reasons and also planning and implementing some remedial programmes such as making groups consisting of disliked or rejected ad popular children for various work, such as assignment during school day programmes, 
• Child's hostility, tension, nervousness, rebellion. temper tantrums, withdrawal, indifference and other undesirable reactions. Hence. parents and teachers should try to understand the probable causes for their children's aggressive behaviour. 
• Teachers and parents should help the children to release their emotions by playing with dolls. Children need many opportunities at school and home to sing, play outdoor games, to tell a poem or painting to release their emotions.

An anecdotal record is an observational method used frequently in classroom or learning settings in which the observer summarises a single developmental incident after the event has occurred. Written from memory, the anecdotal record documents a student's growth and trends.

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से राजा का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'भूदेव' नहीं है। 
• भूदेव के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - कृषक, विद्वान, किसान, ब्राह्मण, ज्ञानी। 
• राजा के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - नरपति, नृप, महीप, राव, सम्राट, नरेश, महीपति, अवनीपति।

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘प्राचीन काल’ सही उत्तर है।
विज्ञान ने प्राचीन काल के ऋषियों-मुनियों और गुरूओं के मंत्रों और अस्त्रों के प्रयोग को आज विभिन्न प्रकार के आविष्कारों द्वारा सत्य कर दिया है।

सतत एवं व्यापक मूल्यांकन को सीबीएसई द्वारा 2009 में शिक्षा के अधिकार अधिनियम के तहत मूल्यांकन की एक स्कूल आधारित प्रणाली के रूप में पेश किया गया है। यह बच्चे के सर्वांगीण विकास अर्थात विकास के 'शैक्षिक और सह-शैक्षिक' दोनों पहलुओं से संबंधित है।

• सतत एवं व्यापक मूल्यांकन का उद्देश्य "निदानात्मक ​​और उपचारात्मक शिक्षण" के माध्यम से विद्यार्थी की उपलब्धियों में सुधार कर मूल्यांकन को शिक्षण का अभिन्न अंग बनाना है। 
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण जहां विद्यार्थियों की शिक्षण संबंधी कमियों का सही अवलोकन करने में मदद करता है वहीं उपचारात्मक शिक्षण द्वारा उन कमियों और त्रुटियों को दूर करने का प्रयास किया जाता है।

मूल्यांकन के प्रयोजन-

• निश्चित समय उपरांत बच्चों की प्रगति जानने हेतु।
• बच्चों के व्यवहार में हुए परिवर्तन का पता लगाने हेतु।
• बच्चे की व्यक्तिगत और विशेष जरूरतों का पता लगाने हेतु।
• अधिक उपयुक्त तरीकों के आधार पर अध्यापन और सीखने की योजना बनाने हेतु।
• कोई बच्चा क्या कर सकता और क्या नहीं, उसकी किन चीजों में विशेष रूची है, वह क्या करना चाहता है और क्या नहीं, इन सबके प्रति समझ बनाने और बच्चे की मदद करने हेतु।
• कक्षा में चल रही सीखने-सिखाने की प्रक्रिया को बेहतर बनाने हेतु।
• बच्चों में व्याप्त परीक्षा के भय को दूर करना और उन्हें स्व-आकलन हेतु प्रोत्साहित करना।
• प्रत्येक बच्चे को सीखने और विकास में मदद करना और सुधार की संभावनाएँ खोजना।
• नकल की प्रवृत्ति को रोकना व सृजनशीलता को बढ़ावा देना।

​अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि बच्चों को मूल्यांकन के डर से अध्ययन के लिए प्रेरित करना मूल्यांकन का प्रयोजन नहीं है।

किसी भी लिखित सामग्री को अर्थ समझते हुए पढ़ना वाचन या पठन  कहलाता है। इसके उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित हैं:

• आनन्द लेने के लिए पढ़ना 
• साहित्य का ज्ञान प्राप्त करना 
• शब्दों और शब्द समूहों के अर्थ समझना 
• सीखी हुई भाषा का अभ्यास करना  
• पाठ्यसामग्री को अपने पूर्व अनुभवों से जोड़ना
• पठन या वाचन कौशल का विकास करना  
• पाठ्यसामग्री का निष्कर्ष निकालने के लिए पठन
• वाचन की गति को समृद्ध बनाना 
• पठन सामग्री का अधिक से अधिक प्रयोग करना। 

अतः अध्यापक द्वारा ज़ोर से बोलकर पढ़ने के बाद उसे दोहराना शिक्षार्थियों में पठन विकसित करने का उद्देश्य नहीं है।

प्राकृतिक विधि मातृभाषा सीखने की विधि है। इस विधि में बालक की जो मातृभाषा होती है उसे बिना मध्यस्थ बनाये उसे अन्य भाषा सीखायी जाती है अर्थात मातृभाषा की सहायता नहीं लेकर बल्कि विद्यार्थी को सीधे बार-बार मौखिक एवं लिखित अभ्यास द्वारा नयी भाषा सीखायी जाती है। इसमें क्षेत्रीय भाषा का प्रयोग भी नहीं किया जाता है।

किसी पाठ या पुस्तक को सस्वर अथवा मौनरूप से पढ़ना वाचन कहलाता है। मौन वाचन, पठन का एक प्रकार जिसमें लिखित सामग्री को बिना आवाज किए भावार्थ को समझते हुए पढ़ना शामिल होता है। इसमें नेत्र और मस्तिष्क दोनो सक्रिय होते हैं तथा यह स्वाध्याय की रुचि जागृत करने में सहायक होता है।

• आनंद और मनोरंजन प्राप्ति के उद्देश्य से लिखित सामग्री का अध्ययन करते हैं।
• सीखी हुई भाषाई ज्ञान का अभ्यास करते हैं तथा खाली समय का सदुपयोग करते हैं।
• पढ़ने की उचित गति और प्रवाह के साथ भाषा को तेजी से और बेहतर ढंग से समझते हैं।
• मुख्य रूप से साहित्य, पत्रिकाएं, उपन्यास, हास्य पुस्तकें आदि का पाठ कर सूचनाएं प्राप्त करते हैं।
• किसी अवतरण के विचार को आत्मसात करना।
• विषय वस्तु पर ध्यान केन्द्रित करना।
• गति के साथ पढ़ने की क्षमता का विकास करना।
• विषय वस्तु का अर्थ समझना।
• समय का पूर्ण लाभ उठाते हुए हिंदी के अलावा सभी विषयों का ज्ञान प्राप्त करना। 

अतः हम कह सकते  हैं कि समवेत वाचन, वैयक्तिक वाचन तथा अनुकरण वाचन मौन वाचन का प्रकार नहीं है।

Knowledge may have a weightage of 80%.

The English language has achieved a prior place in the curriculum. The aim of teaching the English language is to help children to acquire practical commands of the English language. In the present era, English language teaching is facing several problems.

• Problems of spelling errors of students can be solved through Dictation. Dictation is an act or manner of uttering words to be transcribed.
• Dictation is the process of writing down what someone else has said.
• Dictation provides a chance for everyone to model many writing behaviors, including handwriting, match the sounds, sound to letters to the spell, etc.

A large number of robots carrying out the whole manufacturing process is a smart factory.

• The given passage is about Artificial Intelligence.
• Let us refer to the line from the passage, " Industry  4.0  creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems,  IoT and cloud computing".
• From the given passage we get to know that many robots carry out the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems. This is termed as a 'smart factory'. 

So, 'a large number of robots carrying out the whole manufacturing process​' is the correct option.

Teachers who want to introduce meaningful language to children, they place the language of daily use in the textbook.
The concept or theory of meaningful learning is that learned information is completely understood and can now be used to make connections with other previously known knowledge, aiding in further understanding.

• The given blank needs to be filled with a suitable word.
• Here the sentence is about summative assessment that includes "written assessment" only.
• Written assessment: Writing assessment refers to an area of study that contains theories and practices that guide the evaluation of a writer's performance or potential through a writing task.
• Other options are incorrect here because they do not fit in the context.
• Hence, the complete sentence is: "Summative assessment includes written assessment".

Once the results of legislative assembly elections are out and a political party or alliance gets a majority stake, the MLAs of the said party/coalition sit and elect a head for them.

Taking students on a field visit to treatment plant will be the best way to teach working of a water treatment plant. Field visits help the students to be more closer to the real world, and hence leaves a lasting impression on their mind. It provides more practical knowledge.

The tools used in Neolithic age were made of stone, which included polished axe, ring stone and saddle quern, but hand axe is characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle Palaeolithic (Mousterian) periods.

This is the correct answer. Gender stereotyping is the practice of ascribing to an individual woman or man specific attributes, characteristics, or roles by reason only of her or his membership in the social group of women or men. The gender stereotypes in society must be addressed meaningfully, so as to provide a good message to the students.

Shiwalik hills:

• The Shiwaliks extend from the Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir State to Assam.
• In width, Shiwaliks vary from 8 km in the east to 45 km in the west with an average elevation of about 900 - 1500 m above sea level.
• It is not a continuous range.
• It is broader in the west and narrows down In the east.
• Between the Shiwaliks and the Lesser Himalayas are longitudinal valleys called Doons / Duns.
• They are created due to the alluvial deposit of the Himalayan rivers.
• The Abor Hills is a region of Arunachal Pradesh in the far northeast of India, near the border with China.
• The hills are bordered by the Mishmi Hills and Miri Hills and drained by the Dibang River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra.

Learning is the process of being modified, more or less permanently, by what happens in the world around us, by what we do, or by what we observe.

Tailapa-II defeated the last Rashtrakuta king Karkaraja.

A manipulative skill is one in which a child handles an object with the hands, feet, or other body parts. So, laboratory method is the best option.

• How people are spread across the Earth's surface is known as the pattern of population distribution.
• More than 90 per cent of the world's population lives on about 30 per cent of the land surface.
• The distribution of population in the world is extremely uneven.
• Some areas are very crowded and some are sparely populated.
• The crowded areas are south and southeast Asia, Europe and Northeastern North America.
• Very few people live in high-latitude areas, tropical deserts, and high mountains are areas of equatorial forests.
• Sixty per cent of the world's population stays in 10 countries.
• Factors affecting the distribution of population are geographical, social, cultural and economic factors.

Thus, we can say that the above statements about the population are correct.

An inquiry-based approach emphasizes to connect the child with their own experiences by posing questions and making decisions in the search of new understanding. 

Social studies instruction is a complex human activity consisting of different elements-from the establishment of national goals to the daily activities of the youngest child in the classrooms. The instructional process is of vital importance because it is through the process of instruction that many social studies objectives are achieved.

The projects are useful if they are taken based on context within the text. This enables the students to learn more effectively, as they themselves get involved in the collection of data. Also the project method ensures team spirit and cooperation. So, it should be a group work.

Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.

Both longitude and latitude are angles measured with the center of the earth as an origin. Longitude is an angle from the prime meridian, measured to the east (longitudes to the west are negative). Latitudes measure an angle up from the equator (latitudes to the south are negative).