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Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Sensor & Industrial Instrumentation - Test: Accelerometer- 2

Test: Accelerometer- 2 for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 is part of Sensor & Industrial Instrumentation preparation. The Test: Accelerometer- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) exam syllabus.The Test: Accelerometer- 2 MCQs are made for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Accelerometer- 2 below.
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Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 1

Which is an example of an accelerometer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 1
ADXl 335 is an example of an accelerometer. OptoNCDTILR 1030 and OptoNCDT 1420 are laser sensor used for computing distance and objects placed at very high distances. EddyNCDT 3301 is an Eddy currents sensor.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 2

A free-falling heavy object will have more acceleration than a free-falling light object if released from the same height. (Ignore air resistance)

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 2
A free-falling heavy object will not have more acceleration than a free-falling light object if released from the same height. Both the object will experience the same acceleration due to gravity, which is why a free-falling light object and heavy object will reach the ground at the same time if released from the same height.
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Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 3

Who invented the first accelerometer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 3
George Atwood invented the first accelerometer. The first accelerometer was invented in the year 1783 and was originally named as the Atwood machine. This machine was used to calculate linear accelerations.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 4

What was the original name of the first accelerometer?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 4
The original name of the first accelerometer was the Atwood machine. It was named after its inventor George Atwood. He was an English physicist who invented the first accelerometer in the year 1783.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 5

AC (Alternating Current) response accelerometer cannot measure constant or static acceleration.

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 5
AC (Alternating Current) response accelerometer cannot measure constant or static acceleration such as acceleration due to gravity. They are designed to determine dynamic accelerations and events which change regularly.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 6

What is the use of the ADXL-335 sensor?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 6
The ADXL-335 is an accelerometer that can calculate instantaneous acceleration. It can be used for many applications, most importantly in phones, since it can be also used for calculating the roll or tilt.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 7

How many pins are present in the ADXL-335?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 7
The ADXL-335 Accelerometer has 5 pins which correspond to Vcc for powering the device, GND for completing the circuit, and X, Y, Z pins which give the sensor’s output to be calculated with the help of a microcontroller.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 8

What mode should the 3 axis pins of the ADXL-335 be read in, in an Arduino in order to obtain meaningful values?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 8
The axis pins of the ADXL-335 Accelerometer give output in the form of analog signals. These should then be read from the Arduino with the help of the “analogRead()” method so as to obtain the full voltage value that they are putting out.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 9

What will happen if we supply a voltage of 25V to the Vcc of the ADXL-335 sensor?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 9
The ADXL-335 Accelerometer modules are mostly built to work on a voltage range of approximately 3.3V to 5V. Any voltage lower than that and the sensor will not be able to power on, but however, any voltage significantly above that and the sensor may suffer permanent damage.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 10

Which of the formulae give us the value of acceleration for the x-axis in the ADXL-335?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 10
(((Value * Vref) / 1024) – 1.65) / 0.330 gives the correct value of acceleration along any axis of the accelerometer module. However, in order to make the equation work, we would need to plug in the values of the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis separately in 3 different variables to obtain the value of acceleration along each individual axis.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 11

Which of the formulae give us the angle of inclination in the ADXL-335?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 11
atan(X_Value/sqrt((Y_Value*Y_Value)+(Z_Value*Z_Value))) gives the correct value of the angle of inclination of the accelerometer module. Here all the three values read from the 3 data pins of the ADXL-335 module are to be replaced in the equation at the same time in order for this to work.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 12

Can you measure the acceleration of a train, if the train is moving at a constant velocity and the sensor is located on the train?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 12
True, you can measure the acceleration of the train but in this case, the acceleration value of the train is going to be 0 since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time and in this case, since the velocity of the train is constant with respect to time, then the acceleration measured by the sensor should be 0.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 13

What kind of sensor is the ADXL-335 Accelerometer Module?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 13
The ADXL-335 sensor is an active sensor since it requires an active DC voltage source to function properly. On the contrary, an LDR can be said to be a sort of passive sensor since it does not require the input of current from an external source for its working.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 14

The ADXL-335 Accelerometer sensor module uses capacitive technology to detect changes. The Equation governing that function is given by C=f(A/d). What is the meaning of ‘A’ in the equation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 14
The ADXL-335 Accelerometer sensor uses capacitive technology to carry out its functions. I the equation C=f(A/d), ‘A’ stands for the area of the plate, and the ‘d’ stands for the distance of separation between the two plates.
Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 15

What is the drawback of the code given below?

1. int val, Vref=5;

2. void setup() {

3. Serial.begin(9600);

4. }

5. void loop() {

6. val= (((analogRead(A3) * Vref) / 1024) – 1.65) / 0.330;

7. }

Detailed Solution for Test: Accelerometer- 2 - Question 15
The code gives the value of acceleration along with one of the axes of the accelerometer. The equation is alright but the target datatype should be double and not an int since then it would be very inaccurate.
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