Test: Analogy- 2 - Class 7 MCQ

Delhi is the capital city of India, just as Paris is the capital city of France. This analogy demonstrates the relationship between a city and its corresponding country.

• Delhi: Capital of India
• Paris: Capital of France

In both cases, the first city is significant as the political and cultural centre of its respective nation. Thus, the correct completion of the analogy is:

• Delhi relates to India in the same way that Paris relates to France.

In this analogy, we are comparing young animals:

• A dog has a young counterpart known as a puppy.
• Similarly, a cat has a young counterpart called a kitten.

Thus, the relationship is established by identifying the young form of each animal:

• A dog is to a puppy as a cat is to a kitten.

In this analogy, the relationship between the first pair of words helps us find the correct word to complete the second pair.

• Push and pull are actions that are opposites.
• To find a similar relationship for give, we need to look for a word that represents an opposite action.
• Among the options provided, take is the only word that contrasts with give.

Thus, the correct answer is take.

In this analogy, a chimney is associated with smoke, similar to how a faucet relates to another element.

A chimney is a structure that directs smoke away from a fire, while a faucet is a device used to control the flow of water. Thus, the relationship between these pairs lies in their functions:

• The chimney allows smoke to exit.
• The faucet allows water to flow out.

Therefore, the most fitting word to complete this analogy is water, as it is the substance that flows from a faucet, just as smoke flows from a chimney.

In this analogy, the relationship is between opposites.

The word "day" is the opposite of "night." Similarly, we need to find a word that contrasts with "deep." The correct choice is "shallow," which is the opposite of deep.

• Deep: Refers to a significant distance from the surface.
• Shallow: Indicates a small distance from the surface.

Thus, the analogy follows the same pattern of opposites, making "shallow" the appropriate answer.

Finger is to hand as petal is to flower.

This analogy highlights a part-to-whole relationship. Here’s a brief explanation:

• A finger is a component of a hand.
• Similarly, a petal is a part of a flower.

Other options do not fit this relationship:

• A stem supports a flower but is not a part of it.
• A garden consists of many flowers but is not directly related to a petal.
• A bike is unrelated to either fingers or petals.

Therefore, the correct answer is flower.

Analogy Explanation:

In this analogy, we need to determine the relationship between the words. The first part, "saw: cut", indicates that a saw is a tool used to cut materials, such as wood.

To complete the analogy, we must find a tool related to "hammer" in a similar way. Consider the following points:

• A hammer is primarily used to pound nails into surfaces.
• The relationship is based on the function of the tool and the action it performs.
• Just as a saw is to cut, a hammer is to pound.

Thus, the most suitable option to complete the analogy is "pound", as it directly describes the action associated with a hammer.

The analogy compares two relationships:

• The kitchen is a part of a house.
• Similarly, a keyboard is a part of a computer.

This relationship shows how one item is a component of a larger whole. In this case:

• A kitchen serves as a functional area within a house.
• Likewise, a keyboard functions as an essential input device for a computer.

Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is:

• keyboard: computer

In this analogy, the relationship between the words is crucial for understanding the correct answer.

• The word alive represents a state of being, while dead indicates the absence of that state.
• To complete the analogy, we need a term that contrasts with awake. The opposite of being awake is asleep.

This analogy illustrates a clear distinction between two states. Just as being alive contrasts with being dead, being awake is opposed to being asleep.

In this analogy, we compare modes of transport.

• An airplane is used for flying.
• A sailboat is used for sailing.

Thus, the correct completion of the analogy is that just as an airplane is associated with flying, a sailboat is associated with sailing.

To understand the analogy, consider the relationship between the items.

• The first pair is bed and sleeping, which illustrates that a bed is a place where one sleeps.
• Similarly, a pool serves as a location for swimming.

Thus, the connection is based on the primary activity associated with each location. In summary:

• A bed is for sleeping.
• A pool is for swimming.

Hence, the correct answer is that a pool is related to swimming.

To determine the word that completes the analogy, we look at the relationship between the pairs.

• The first part of the analogy is sad and happy, which are opposites.
• We need to find a word that is the opposite of bored.
• Among the options provided:
• gloomy - similar in emotional tone, not an opposite.
• tired - relates to fatigue, not an opposite.
• exciting - this is the opposite of bored, as it suggests a stimulating experience.
• angry - represents a different emotion, not an opposite.
• Thus, the best choice is exciting, as it contrasts directly with bored.

Analogy Explanation

• The analogy compares two pairs of words: beautiful with ugly, and boy with an unknown word.
• The first pair consists of opposites, where beautiful is the positive quality and ugly is the negative counterpart.
• To complete the analogy, we need a word that represents the opposite of boy.
• Among the options, girl is the only word that stands as the opposite of boy.

Thus, the answer to the analogy is girl.

In this analogy, the relationship between the items is key.

• Scissors are tools used to cut materials.
• Similarly, a pen is a tool used to write.

Thus, the correct answer is that a pen is to writing as scissors are to cutting. This analogy highlights how both items serve a primary function related to their respective tasks.

To solve the analogy, we need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words: "second" and "minute." A second is a smaller unit of time that fits into a minute, which is a larger unit. To maintain this relationship, we must find a unit that fits into a "minute."

In this context:

• A minute consists of 60 seconds.
• Likewise, an hour is made up of 60 minutes.

Thus, the correct answer is hour, as it correctly completes the analogy.