Test: Asia - Physiography - Grade 8 MCQ

The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the "roof of the world" due to its high elevation. It plays a crucial role in influencing the climate and hydrology of the surrounding regions.

The Malay Archipelago consists of over 17,000 islands, making it the world's largest group of islands. This region is known for its biodiversity and cultural diversity, with numerous ethnic groups and languages.

The Ural Mountains serve as the traditional boundary separating Asia from Europe. This mountain range runs north to south and is a significant geographical and cultural landmark.

The Arabian Sea lies to the south of Asia, bordered by several countries including India, Pakistan, and Yemen. It is a significant body of water for trade and maritime activities in the region.

The Shan Plateau is characterized by its crystalline massif, which is part of the Indo-Malayan mountain system. This plateau features varied elevations and is crossed by significant rivers, contributing to the region's ecological diversity.

The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range, with Mount Everest being its highest peak at 8,848 meters. This majestic range separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia and is home to many of the world's tallest mountains.

Asia consists of 49 sovereign states, making it the continent with a significant number of recognized countries. This diverse political landscape contributes to the continent's rich cultural and social tapestry.

South Asia is recognized as the most densely populated region in Asia, containing a significant portion of the world's population. This density has implications for resource management, urban development, and environmental sustainability.

The Amazon Valley is not located in Asia; it is in South America. The Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, and Ganga-Brahmaputra valleys are all crucial river systems that support agriculture and civilization in Asia.

None of the listed regions are primarily characterized by limited international recognition. However, some specific states within these regions may have limited recognition, but the regions themselves are generally recognized.

The north-south distance of Asia spans approximately 8,560 kilometers, which highlights the vastness of the continent. This extensive distance contributes to the diversity in climate and geography across different regions of Asia.

The Northern Lowlands of Asia are characterized by the world's greatest continuous plain, which stretches across the continent. This vast area is significant for agriculture and biodiversity, providing habitats for various species.

Mount Tirich Mir, at 7,690 meters, is the highest peak of the Hindu Kush mountain range. This range extends across Afghanistan and Pakistan, playing a significant role in the region's geography and culture.

Malaysia is not part of South Asia; it is located in Southeast Asia. South Asia primarily includes countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.

The Ganga-Brahmaputra river system is vital for agriculture in the Indian subcontinent, providing fertile soil and water for irrigation. These rivers support a large population and are culturally significant in the region.

The Karakoram Range is recognized for having four peaks exceeding 8,000 meters, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. This range is a significant challenge for mountaineers due to its rugged terrain and extreme weather conditions.

The Arabian Desert is the largest in Asia, covering approximately 2.33 million square kilometers. It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula and is known for its harsh climate and unique ecosystems.

The Isthmus of Suez is significant because it connects Asia to Africa, with the Suez Canal serving as a major maritime route. This strategic location facilitates global trade and transportation.

China and India are the most populous countries in Asia, hosting a significant portion of the continent's population. Together, they account for a substantial share of the global population, with China being the most populous country in the world.

The highest peak of the Kunlun Mountains is Kunlun Goddess, standing at 7,167 meters. This mountain range is one of the longest in Asia and plays a crucial role in the geography of western China.