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Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - NEET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Daily Test for NEET Preparation - Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2)

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Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 1

What is the main principle of biotechnology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 1
Biotechnology primarily focuses on modifying organisms at the genetic level to produce products or services that are beneficial to humans.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 2

Which of the following is the core technique enabling modern biotechnology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 2
The core techniques in biotechnology are genetic engineering and bioprocess engineering, which enable the modification of organisms and the large-scale production of beneficial products.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 3

What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 3
Herbert Boyer’s contribution was in discovering restriction enzymes and using them to modify DNA, which laid the foundation for recombinant DNA technology.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 4
What is recombinant DNA technology primarily used for?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 4
Recombinant DNA technology is primarily used to insert foreign DNA into an organism to produce desired traits or products.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 5
What is the role of restriction enzymes in genetic engineering?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 5
Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific locations, which is crucial for DNA manipulation in genetic engineering.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 6
Which of the following is used as a vector in recombinant DNA technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 6
Plasmids and bacteriophages are commonly used as vectors in recombinant DNA technology to deliver foreign DNA into host cells.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 7
What is the process of gene cloning?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 7
Gene cloning refers to the process of amplifying a gene, producing many copies of it for further study or application.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 8
Which enzyme is used to join DNA molecules in recombinant DNA technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 8
DNA ligase is used to join DNA molecules by forming phosphodiester bonds between them.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 9
What is the function of the origin of replication in cloning vectors?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 9
The origin of replication in cloning vectors is responsible for initiating the replication of the DNA within the host cell.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 10
Which of the following is a common selectable marker used in genetic transformation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 10
Antibiotic resistance genes are commonly used as selectable markers in genetic transformation, allowing the identification of transformed cells.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 11
Which method is used to introduce recombinant DNA into plant cells?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 11
The gene gun method is used to introduce recombinant DNA into plant cells by bombarding them with DNA-coated micro-particles.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 12
Which of the following enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific locations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 12
Restriction endonucleases are enzymes used to cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing for the manipulation of genes in recombinant DNA technology.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 13
What is the function of the selectable marker in a cloning vector?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 13
The selectable marker helps identify transformed cells by allowing them to survive in the presence of an antibiotic or other selective agent.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 14
Which of the following methods is used for creating recombinant DNA?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 14
Gene cloning, DNA sequencing, and polymerase chain reaction are all techniques used to create recombinant DNA.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 15
In which of the following does the recombinant DNA get multiplied?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 15
The recombinant DNA is multiplied in the host organism, which replicates the DNA as part of its normal cell processes.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 16
What role do plasmids play in recombinant DNA technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 16
Plasmids act as vectors that carry foreign DNA into host cells, facilitating the creation of recombinant DNA.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 17
What is the process of gel electrophoresis used for?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 17
Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments based on size by applying an electric field to the DNA, which moves according to fragment size.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 18
Which of the following is a product of recombinant DNA technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 18
Insulin is one of the many products produced through recombinant DNA technology, used as a therapeutic in diabetes management.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 19
What is the purpose of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 19
PCR is used to amplify a specific DNA sequence, making many copies of a targeted gene or region of DNA.
Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 20
What is the main goal of recombinant DNA technology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Biotechnology Principle and Processes (February 2) - Question 20
The main goal of recombinant DNA technology is to produce genetically modified organisms, which can produce desired traits or products.
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