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Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Electrical Engineering (EE) MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Basic Electrical Technology - Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 is part of Basic Electrical Technology preparation. The Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit questions and answers have been prepared according to the Electrical Engineering (EE) exam syllabus.The Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit MCQs are made for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit below.
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Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 1

Inductor does not allow sudden changes in?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 1

The inductor does not allow sudden changes in current because if current changes in the inductor occur in zero time, the voltage becomes zero which is not possible.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 2

 In case of Inductive circuit, Frequency is ______________ to the current.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 2

Inductance is inversely proportional to current since, as the inductance increases, current decreases.

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Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 3

Calculate the resistance between A and B.
Find the resistance between the points A and B in parallel from the given diagram
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 3

The 1 ohm, 2 ohm and 3 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. Its equivalent resistance is in series with the 4 ohm resistor and the parallel connection of the 5 ohm and 6 ohm resistor. The equivalent resistance of this combination is 80/11 ohm. This is in parallel with 7 ohm to give equivalent resistance between A and B is 3.56 ohm.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 4

Pure inductive circuit 

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 4

The circuit which contains only inductance (L) and not any other quantities like resistance and capacitance in the circuit is called a Pure inductive circuit. In this type of circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by an angle of 90 degrees.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 5

An induced emf is said to be ___________

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 5

Any circuit in which a change of current is accompanied by a change of flux, and therefore by an induced emf, is said to be inductive.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 6

In a pure inductive circuit, the power factor is?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 6

In a pure inductive circuit, current is lagging by 90 degrees from the voltage. The power factor is the cosine of the angle in between the voltage and the current. If the angle between the voltage and current is 90, then cos90=0. Hence, the power factor is zero.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 7

Among the following, which is the right formula for inductance?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 7

The average emf induced is proportional to the current per unit time, the constant of proportionality being L. Hence emf=LI/t. Making L the subject of the formula, we get: L=emf*t/I.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 8

Among the following, which is the right formula for inductance?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 8

The average emf induced in a coil is L=NΦ/t.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 9

If the current in a coil having a constant inductance of L henrys grows at a uniform rate, what is the value of the average current?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 9

The average current is the average of the current which flows in the inductor. Hence it is I/2.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 10

Find the average current in an inductor if the total current in the inductor is 30A.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 10

Average current= I/2.
Substituting the value of I from the equation, average current= 13A.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 11

What happens to the voltage in a capacitive circuit when the frequency increases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 11

The capacitive reactance decreases as the frequency increases since they are in-versely proportional. The voltage is directly proportional to the capacitive reactance, hence it de-creases.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 12

When voltage across a capacitor increases, what happens to the charge stored in it?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 12

When voltage across a capacitor increases, the charge stored in it also increases be-cause charge is directly proportional to voltage, capacitance being the constant of proportionality.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 13

What happens to the current flow in a fully charged capacitor?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 13

When a capacitor is fully charged, it does not store any more charge.There is no change in charge with time. Current is the rate of change of charge, hence it becomes zero, or stops.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 14

What is the correct formula for capacitive reactance?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 14

The capacitive reactance Xc is the reciprocal of the product of the angular velocity and the capacitance. The angular velocity=2*pi*f, therefore Xc=1/(2*f*pi*C).

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 15

Calculate the capacitance of a capacitor that stores 80microC of charge and has a voltage of 4V.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 15

Q is directly proportional to V. The constant of proportionality in this case is C, that is, the capacitance. Hence C=Q/V.
C=80microC/4V=20microF.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 16

What happens to the current in a capacitive circuit when the frequency increases?

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 16

 The capacitive reactance decreases as the frequency increases since they are in-versely proportional. The current is inversely proportional to the capacitive reactance, hence it in-creases.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 17

Calculate the current in the capacitor having 2V supply voltage and 3F capacitance in 2seconds.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 17

Q is directly proportional to V. The constant of proportionality in this case is C, that is, the capacitance. Hence Q=CV.
Q=3*2=6C.
I=Q/t= 6/2=3A.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 18

 If 2V is supplied to a 3F capacitor, calculate the charge stored in the capacitor.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 18

 Q is directly proportional to V. The constant of proportionality in this case is C, that is, the capacitance. Hence Q=CV.
Q=3*2=6C.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 19

A 30 microF capacitor is connected across a 400V, 50Hz supply. Calculate the capacitive reac-tance.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 19

We know that: Xc=1/(2*f*pi*C).
Substituting the values from the given question, we get Xc= 106.2 ohm.

Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 20

 A 30 microF capacitor is connected across a 400V, 50Hz supply. Calculate the current.

Detailed Solution for Test: Current & Voltage in an Inductive Circuit, Capacitive Circuit - Question 20

We know that: Xc=1/(2*f*pi*C).
Substituting the values from the given question, we get Xc= 106.2 ohm.
I=V/Xc, hence I= 3.77A.

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