Test: Demographic Trends - Bank Exams MCQ

The birth sex ratio in India was reported as 917 girls to 1000 boys in the 2011 census. This ratio reflects societal issues regarding gender preference and has implications for future demographic trends and gender equality initiatives.

India is projected to reach a population of 1.7 billion by 2050. This significant growth reflects its status as one of the most populous countries, expected to surpass China's population. Such demographic trends are critical for planning resources and infrastructure.

The genetic diversity of modern Indians is primarily attributed to two ancestral populations: Ancestral North Indians (ANI) and Ancestral South Indians (ASI). Their historical mixing has shaped the current genetic landscape of the Indian subcontinent, highlighting its complex social and cultural heritage.

According to the 2011 census, 80.5% of India's population identified as Hindu. This majority status highlights the cultural and religious diversity in India, where multiple religions coexist, including Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.

The data indicates that infant mortality rates are typically lower in urban areas compared to rural areas. This difference can be attributed to better access to healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation in urban settings, illustrating the urban-rural divide in health outcomes.

India’s population growth rate ranked 94th in the world in 2013, with a rate of 1.2%. This positioning highlights the challenges India faces regarding sustainable development and resource management as its population continues to grow.

The average age of an Indian was projected to be 29 years in 2020. This relatively young median age indicates a youthful demographic, which can have significant implications for the labor market, education, and social services.

The most recent estimates indicate that India's total fertility rate was 2.6 children per woman. The TFR is a critical indicator of population growth and can influence policies related to health, education, and resource allocation.

Hindi is spoken by approximately 41.03% of the Indian population, making it the most widely spoken language in the country. This linguistic dominance is an essential aspect of India’s cultural identity, influencing media, education, and communication.

As of the 2001 census, 72.2% of India's population lived in approximately 638,000 villages. This statistic illustrates the significant rural population, reflecting lifestyle differences and economic activities compared to urban areas.