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Test: Diffusion - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Diffusion

Test: Diffusion for Year 11 2024 is part of Biology for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Diffusion questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Diffusion MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Diffusion below.
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Test: Diffusion - Question 1

What is the primary driving force behind diffusion in biological systems?

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 1
The primary driving force behind diffusion is the random movement of molecules, also known as Brownian motion. This movement causes molecules to spread from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
Test: Diffusion - Question 2

Why does a larger cell have a slower rate of diffusion compared to a smaller cell?

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 2
Larger cells have a smaller surface area to volume ratio, which means there is less surface area relative to their volume for substances to diffuse across.
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Test: Diffusion - Question 3

How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 3
Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, leading to more frequent and faster collisions, which speeds up the rate of diffusion.
Test: Diffusion - Question 4
What role does the cell membrane play in the process of diffusion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 4
The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier, selectively allowing certain molecules to pass through while blocking others.
Test: Diffusion - Question 5
Why do root hair cells have an increased surface area?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 5
Root hair cells have an increased surface area to facilitate efficient absorption of water and minerals from the soil through diffusion.
Test: Diffusion - Question 6
Which of the following statements is true about diffusion in blood capillaries?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 6
Blood capillaries have single-cell thick walls to optimize the rate of diffusion of gases and nutrients between the blood and surrounding tissues.
Test: Diffusion - Question 7
What happens when there is a greater concentration gradient across a membrane?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 7
A greater concentration gradient results in a faster rate of diffusion, as molecules move more rapidly from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
Test: Diffusion - Question 8
Which type of molecules are most likely to diffuse across the cell membrane easily?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 8
Small, non-polar molecules diffuse more easily across the cell membrane because they are less impeded by the semi-permeable barrier.
Test: Diffusion - Question 9
How does the size of molecules affect diffusion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 9
Smaller molecules generally diffuse faster than larger molecules because they can more easily pass through the cell membrane.
Test: Diffusion - Question 10
In which scenario would diffusion be least effective?
Detailed Solution for Test: Diffusion - Question 10
Diffusion would be least effective in a scenario with a small surface area to volume ratio, as there is less surface area relative to the volume for substances to diffuse across.
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