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Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Mathematics MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Topic-wise Tests & Solved Examples for Mathematics - Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6

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Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 1

The equation of the a straight lines bisecting the angles between the two straight lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is given by

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 2

The polar equation of a straight line is given by ... where p is the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the line

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 2

Figure is self explanatory. From A OMP

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Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 3

The polar equation of a line through two given points (r1, θ1) and (r2, θ2) is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 3

A (r1, θ) and B(r2, θ2) arc two given points through them passes the straight line L. Let P(r, θ) be an arbitrary point on L.

Then the points P, A and B are collinear.
=>the area of the triangle formed by these three points is zero

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 4

If parallelograms are described on the sides of a given triangle treating them as diagonals of t he respective parallelograms having their sides parallel to two given straight lines, then the other diagonals of these parallelograms

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 4

The other diagonal will always meet in a point.

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 5

If the equations of a pair of opposite sides of a parallelogram are given by x2 - 7x + 6 = 0 and y2 -14y + 40 = 0, then the equation to one of it s diagonals is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 5

x2- 7x + 6 - 0 => ( x - 1) ( x- 6) - 0
⇒ x= 1 and x = 6 are two opposite sides

=> y=4 and y = 10 are two opposite sides
Clearly the four vertices of the parallelogram are

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 6

The equation ax2 + by2 + c(x + y) = 0 represents a pair of straight lines if

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 7

The equation of the straight line which passes through the point (x' ,y') and is perpendicular to the straight line yy' = 2a[x + x']is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 7

The given straight line is yy' = 2a(x + x') ...(i)

the slope m of a straight line which ii perpendicular to (i) is given by

Now the required equation passes through (x',y') and posseses thes slope 
∴ Its equation will be

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 8

The equation of the straight line passing through (x', y') and perpendicular to the straight line 

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 9

The equations of straight lines passing through (x',y') and making an angle a with the given straight line y = mx + c, are given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 9

Let m' be the slope of the straight line which makes an angle a with the line 

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 10

The equation of one of the straight lines passing through the point (h, k) and making an angle tan-1 m with the. straight line y = mx + c is given ty

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 10

Proof: Let m' be the slope of the straight line which makes an angle tan-1 m with the straight line y = mx + c. Then

∴ The straight line with slope m1 = 0 will be given by

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 11

The distance of the plane 6x -3y + 2z - 14 = 0 from the origin is

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 11

The length of the perpendicular from (x1, y1 ,z1) to the plane Ax+ By - Cz + D = 0  
is given by

∴ perpendicular distance d of the plane
6x-3y-2z -14=0
from the origin is given by

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 12

In the equation of the plane given by ax + by + cz + d = 0: a. b, c denote the

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 12

Note that an equation of first degree in x, y, z of the form
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 ...(i)
represents a plane
d.r.’s of the normal to (i) are A,B,C.
∴ d.e.'s of the normal to (i) are

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 13

The angle between the two planes is same as the angle between

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 14

The angle between the two planes ax + by + cz + d = 0 and a'x + b'y + c'z - a' = 0 is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 14

 Proof: The given planes are
ax + by + cz d = 0
and a'x + b'y + c'z + d' = 0 The d.r.’s of their normals are
a, b, c and a', b', c' repsectively.
∴ The d.c.’s of their normals are

Therefore if 0 is the required angle between the two planes (and hence between their normals), then

That is why statements (a), (b) and (c) are not correct.

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 15

The two planes ax + by +by + cz + d = 0 and a'x + b'y + c'z + d = 0 are perpendicular if

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 15

Proof: The two planes are perpendicular if
θ = 90° or cos θ = 0
or aa' + bb' + cc' = 0
This is the condition of perpendicularity.
Remark : Condition of parallelism. Two planes are prallel if

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 16

 The planes 2x - y + z = 15 and x + y + 2x = 3 are inclined at an angle of

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 16

The angle of inclination θ is given by

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 17

Which one of the following is incorrect? The condition that the four points (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), (x3, y3, z3) and (x4, y4, z4) are coplanar is

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 17

The condition that the four points (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), (x3, y3, z3) and (x4, y4, z4) are coplanar is that

Remark: The other three statements are same as he condition given above, (rows or columns in a determinant can be interchanged. Even number of changes do not change the value of the determinant. Odd number of changes make the value of the determinant as the negative of the original value)

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 18

Which of the following statements is incorrect? two points P(x1 , y1, z1) and Q(x2, y2, z2) lie on the same side of the plane ax - by + cz - d 0 if

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 18

Result: Two points P(x1 , y1, z1) and Q (x2 , y2, z2) lie: on the same side: or opposite sides of the: plane
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 according as the quantities
Ax1 + By1 + Cz1 + D and
Ax2 + By2 + Cz2 + D are of same or opposite signs.

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 19

The two points (1, 1, 1) and (-3, 0, 1) from the plane 3x +4y - 12z + 13=0 are

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 19

Proof: Substituting the coordinates of the given points P( 1,1, 1) and Q (-3, 0, 1) in the equation of plane, we get 

Since they are of opposite signs, therefore the points lie on the opposite sides of the plane. Also the perpendicular distances p and q of P and Q are given by

Thus the points are equidistant from the plane and on the opposite sides of it.

Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 20

If D > 0, then the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Dimensional Geometry - 6 - Question 20

Length of perpendicular from origin

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