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Test: Equilibrium - Grade 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) - Test: Equilibrium

Test: Equilibrium for Grade 11 2024 is part of Chemistry for Grade 11 (IGCSE) preparation. The Test: Equilibrium questions and answers have been prepared according to the Grade 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Equilibrium MCQs are made for Grade 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Equilibrium below.
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Test: Equilibrium - Question 1

What defines equilibrium in a chemical reaction?

Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 1
Equilibrium in a chemical reaction is achieved when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal, resulting in a dynamic balance where reactants and products continuously transform into each other at the same pace. This state is maintained as long as external factors like temperature and pressure remain constant.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 2

In a closed system at equilibrium, what happens to the concentrations of reactants and products?

Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 2
In a closed system at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain stable as they continuously transform into each other at an equal rate. This dynamic process of transformation ensures that the overall concentrations remain constant over time.
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Test: Equilibrium - Question 3

What does a shift of equilibrium to the left indicate in a chemical reaction?

Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 3
When the equilibrium of a chemical reaction shifts to the left, it signifies an increase in the concentration of reactants. This shift indicates that the equilibrium position is favoring the formation of more reactants rather than products, altering the balance of the reaction.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 4
How does an increase in temperature typically affect the equilibrium of an endothermic reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 4
An increase in temperature usually shifts the equilibrium of an endothermic reaction towards the products. This is because raising the temperature provides additional energy to break the bonds in the reactants, favoring the formation of products to absorb this excess energy.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 5
How does Le Chatelier's Principle describe the behavior of a system at equilibrium when subjected to changes in its conditions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 5
Le Chatelier's Principle states that a system at equilibrium will adjust in response to any changes in its conditions by opposing the change. This means that if you disturb a system at equilibrium, it will shift to counteract the disturbance and establish a new equilibrium state. This principle helps us predict how changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration will affect the equilibrium position of a reaction.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 6
How does an increase in pressure affect the equilibrium position in a reaction with differing numbers of gaseous molecules on each side?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 6
When the pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer gaseous molecules. This happens because by decreasing the volume (increasing the pressure), the system will try to reduce the number of molecules to reduce the pressure, thus favoring the side with fewer gaseous molecules to reach a new equilibrium.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 7
How does an increase in temperature typically influence the equilibrium of an endothermic reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 7
An increase in temperature usually favors the endothermic direction of the equilibrium in an endothermic reaction. This means that when the system is heated, it will absorb more heat, favoring the reaction that absorbs heat (the endothermic reaction) to counteract the increase in temperature and establish a new equilibrium.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 8
What color change indicates a shift towards the endothermic direction of the equilibrium in the reaction between iodine monochloride and chlorine to form iodine trichloride?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 8
In the reaction between iodine monochloride and chlorine to form iodine trichloride, a dark brown color indicates a shift towards the endothermic direction of the equilibrium. This color change signifies that more iodine trichloride is being produced, indicating that the endothermic backward reaction is favored when the equilibrium mixture is heated.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 9
How does an increase in pressure affect the equilibrium position in the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 9
An increase in pressure in the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide causes the equilibrium position to shift to the right. This shift occurs because there are two gas molecules on the left side and only one on the right, leading the equilibrium to favor the production of dinitrogen tetroxide. As a result, the reaction mixture becomes lighter in color as more colorless N2O4 is produced. This phenomenon aligns with Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to external stress in a way that minimizes that stress.
Test: Equilibrium - Question 10
How does the presence of a catalyst affect the equilibrium position in a chemical reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Equilibrium - Question 10
The presence of a catalyst does not change the equilibrium position in a chemical reaction. Instead, it speeds up the rate of reaching equilibrium by lowering the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reactions. This allows the system to reach equilibrium faster without altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. Catalysts provide an alternative reaction pathway, facilitating the attainment of equilibrium without affecting the final distribution of products and reactants.
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