Test: Gender Issues - Bank Exams MCQ

Female foeticide is a reflection of deep-rooted societal attitudes that favor male children over female ones, primarily due to economic factors like dowry and inheritance. This preference leads to the tragic practice of eliminating female fetuses, highlighting the need for a cultural shift toward valuing daughters equally.

The Hindu Code Bill, introduced by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was significant in restoring women's dignity by codifying laws regarding marriage, divorce, and inheritance. This legislation was a crucial step in the fight for women's rights and gender equality in India.

Cultural norms and traditions often serve as significant barriers to women's land ownership in India. Many women are denied rights to agricultural land due to customs that prioritize male inheritance, making it crucial to address these social attitudes alongside legal reforms.

Despite advancements in women's education, many still lack economic literacy, which hinders their ability to participate effectively in family financial decisions. Economic literacy is crucial for understanding budgeting, savings, and investments, thus impacting overall economic empowerment.

The Hindu Succession Act of 1956 was pivotal in reforming property rights by allowing women to acquire and hold property as absolute owners. This Act was a major step towards gender equality in inheritance laws, although challenges remain regarding its full implementation and the rights to agricultural land.

Education plays a vital role in fostering awareness about the value of girls and empowering women to challenge societal norms. Educated women are more likely to advocate against practices like female foeticide and to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives and families.

Increased access to education has significantly contributed to women's participation in various sectors, including those traditionally dominated by men such as politics and defense. Education empowers women with the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in the job market and assert their rights.

One of the key goals of government initiatives is to reserve seats for women in local governance, thereby enhancing their political representation. This effort is crucial for ensuring that women's voices are heard in decision-making processes, promoting gender equality in political participation.

Recognition of self-worth is fundamental to women's empowerment, as it enables women to see themselves as equal members of society. When women acknowledge their value, they are more likely to pursue autonomy and influence social change, which are essential for comprehensive empowerment.

Under Islamic inheritance law, Muslim women typically receive half the share of a male relative when it comes to inheritance. This disparity highlights the ongoing challenges women face in securing equal property rights regardless of the legal framework in place.