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Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Tests  >  Social Studies (SST) Class 10  >  Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Class 10 MCQ

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 10 - Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 for Class 10 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation. The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 below.
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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 1
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How has caste inequality evolved over time in contemporary society in relation to economic disparities?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 1
Caste inequality has evolved over time, giving rise to new forms of inequalities alongside the traditional caste system. This transformation highlights the complex interplay between historical advantages and disadvantages, reflecting the enduring effects of past caste-based distinctions on contemporary economic disparities.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 2
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What significant shift in economic dynamics has been observed in recent decades concerning caste and affluence?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 2
A notable shift in economic dynamics over the past few decades is the emergence of affluent individuals within even the 'lowest' castes. Contrary to historical patterns, wealthy individuals are predominantly from the upper castes in contemporary society, reflecting a significant change in the distribution of wealth across different castes.
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Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 3
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How does poverty affect different caste groups according to the National Sample Survey research findings?

Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 3
The National Sample Survey research indicates that extreme poverty rates, specifically those below the official poverty line, disproportionately impact the lower castes compared to the upper castes. This disparity underscores the persistent influence of historical caste-based inequalities on economic well-being in contemporary society.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 4
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How does the economic well-being of various caste groups align with historical caste hierarchies according to the National Sample Survey?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 4
The economic well-being of different caste groups, as highlighted by the National Sample Survey, mirrors historical caste hierarchies. The 'upper' castes typically enjoy the highest economic status, while Dalits and Adivasis occupy the lower end of the economic spectrum. This correlation underscores the enduring link between caste and economic standing, reflecting the persisting influence of historical caste-based advantages and disadvantages on contemporary economic realities.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 5
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What is one of the potential negative outcomes of an overemphasis on caste in politics, as discussed in the content?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 5
An overemphasis on caste in politics can have negative consequences, potentially diverting attention from critical issues like poverty, development, and corruption. When political discussions overly focus on caste dynamics, it may lead to neglecting crucial issues that affect society as a whole. It is essential for a healthy democracy to address a wide range of concerns beyond just caste identities to ensure holistic development and progress for all citizens.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 6
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How do caste groups sometimes expand their influence in politics, according to the content?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 6
Caste groups often expand by incorporating neighboring castes or sub-castes that were previously excluded. This strategy allows for the formation of coalitions between different caste groups or communities, fostering dialogues and negotiations that can strengthen their collective influence in the political arena. By including previously excluded groups, caste groups can broaden their support base and amplify their political impact.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 7
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What new categories of caste groups have emerged in politics, as highlighted in the content?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 7
New categories of caste groups have emerged in politics, such as 'backward' and 'forward' caste groups. These distinctions reflect different socio-economic statuses and historical privileges within the caste system. While 'backward' caste groups have traditionally faced marginalization and discrimination, 'forward' caste groups may hold more socio-political power and influence. These categorizations impact political representation and resource allocation in the context of caste-based politics.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 8
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How has caste-based politics positively impacted marginalized communities, according to the content?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 8
Caste-based politics has, at times, provided marginalized communities with a platform to demand their fair share of power. By organizing around caste identities and interests, marginalized groups like Dalits and OBC castes have been able to enhance their participation in decision-making processes and advocate for their rights within the political sphere. This engagement can empower historically disadvantaged communities and help address issues of social justice and representation.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 9
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How does the unequal division of labor impact women's participation in public life and politics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 9
The unequal division of labor, where women are predominantly responsible for domestic tasks, often leads to limited participation in public life and politics for women across most societies. This imbalance in responsibilities can create barriers for women seeking involvement in decision-making processes and leadership roles.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 10
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What is the significance of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 10
Scheduled Castes, known as Dalits, and Scheduled Tribes, referred to as Adivasis, are significant social groups in India. These groups have historically faced marginalization and exclusion within society, with Scheduled Castes historically marginalized within the Hindu social hierarchy and facing practices like untouchability.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 11
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According to expert projections, what is expected regarding the Muslim population in India over the next 50 years?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 11
Expert projections suggest that the Muslim population in India is expected to rise by only 3 to 4 percent over the next 50 years. This indicates that the overall demographic balance among religious communities in India is unlikely to undergo significant changes.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 12
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What percentage of the Indian population did Scheduled Tribes account for in 2011?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 12
In 2011, Scheduled Tribes accounted for 8.6% of the Indian population. Scheduled Tribes, also known as Adivasis, are secluded communities often residing in hills and forests with limited interaction with mainstream society.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 13
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What role does caste play in politics according to the information provided?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 13
Caste does indeed play a significant role in politics, as political parties often consider caste demographics when selecting candidates for elections to garner necessary support. However, it is crucial to understand that while caste is important, it is not the sole or most crucial aspect in politics. Various other factors also influence political dynamics.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 14
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Why do some political parties appeal to caste sentiments during elections?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 14
Political parties often appeal to caste sentiments during elections to secure support from specific caste groups. This strategy is employed to garner votes and ensure the backing of communities that identify strongly with their caste. It is a common practice used to mobilize support and strengthen their electoral prospects.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 15
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What factor often overrides caste considerations in the electorate's voting patterns?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 15
The electorate's political allegiance often overrides caste considerations in voting patterns. While caste does play a role in influencing voting behavior, individuals often prioritize their political leanings and loyalty to specific parties or ideologies over their caste affiliations when casting their votes. This phenomenon highlights the complex interplay of factors that shape electoral outcomes.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 16
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How does universal adult franchise impact political mobilization regarding caste?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 16
Universal adult franchise has led to increased political mobilization among previously marginalized castes. The extension of voting rights to all adults has prompted awareness and activism among communities that were historically underrepresented in the political sphere. This shift has influenced the dynamics of caste-based politics and brought attention to issues affecting these marginalized groups.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 17
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What characterizes communal politics as described?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 17

Communal politics involves using religion as the primary basis of social community. This approach can lead to the exclusion of those from different religious backgrounds and foster conflicts based on religious identity.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 18
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What is a significant form of communalism that often seeks political dominance for a religious community in the political sphere?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 18
Communalism often seeks political dominance for a religious community in the political sphere through majoritarian supremacy. This involves the belief that the majority religious group should hold power and influence over governance and societal structures. It is a common expression of communalism where one religious group aims for dominance over others in the political realm.
Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 19
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Combating communalism in India, why is a secular Constitution like India's considered essential but insufficient?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 19

While a secular Constitution like India's is crucial in combating communalism, it is deemed insufficient because it cannot solely address communal prejudices and propaganda. Active efforts to counter communal biases and misinformation in everyday life and political spheres are vital to effectively combat communalism and preserve the core values of the country.

Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 20
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What role does a secular state model play in addressing communalism according to the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Gender, Religion & Caste - 1 - Question 20
The secular state model in India, as outlined in the Constitution, plays a pivotal role in addressing communalism by prohibiting discrimination based on religion. This approach ensures that individuals and communities have the freedom to practice any religion of their choice, promoting inclusivity and religious diversity while safeguarding against discriminatory practices based on religious beliefs.
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