Test: Human Development- 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq is credited with introducing the concept of Human Development, emphasizing the importance of enlarging people's choices and improving their lives.

HDI is a key indicator used to measure the development of a country, based on factors like health, education, and access to resources.

The Human Development Index (HDI) includes factors like health, education, and standard of living, making it a broader measure of human development, unlike traditional economic growth that only focuses on economic factors.

Human development focuses on enhancing the quality of life by improving people's choices in health, education, and economic freedom.

Equity ensures that everyone has equal access to opportunities, regardless of gender, race, or income, which is vital for human development.

The Basic Needs Approach focuses on fulfilling essential needs like health, food, water, and education, to ensure a minimum standard of living.

Countries with higher human development prioritize social sectors such as education, health, and welfare, ensuring a better quality of life for their citizens. This investment promotes long-term development.

The Human Poverty Index measures the extent to which people are deprived of basic necessities, like health and education, reflecting a country's human development shortfall.

Bhutan uses Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of GDP to measure progress, focusing on spiritual, non-material, and qualitative aspects of development.

High human development countries prioritize investment in social sectors to improve public health, education, and overall well-being.

Low HDI often correlates with social instability, limited access to resources, and challenges in areas like education, health, and basic amenities, hindering overall development.

The Capability Approach, associated with Amartya Sen, focuses on expanding people's abilities to function and make choices in life, crucial for human development.

Life expectancy at birth is used as an indicator of health in HDI, reflecting the overall health conditions and life quality in a country.

A meaningful life, as defined by human development, is one where people have the freedom to make choices, participate in society, and achieve their goals, focusing on personal and collective well-being.

Despite its smaller economy, Sri Lanka ranked higher than India in human development due to better health, education, and social services.