Test: Important Places - UPSC MCQ

Nathmal Ji Ki Haveli:

• Location: Jaisalmer: Nathmal Ji Ki Haveli is located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. It is a notable example of the rich architectural heritage of the city.
• Design: Built in the late 19th century by Maharawal Sardar Singh, this haveli is known for its exquisite carvings and intricate detailing.
• Features: The haveli features a blend of Islamic, Rajput, and Western architectural styles, showcasing the artistic prowess of the artisans of that era.
• Heritage: The haveli is a significant landmark in Jaisalmer, reflecting the opulence and craftsmanship of the region's historic architecture.

• Mogolmari is an important archaeological site located in the state of West Bengal.
• The site is known for the remnants of an ancient Buddhist monastery, which provides crucial insights into the region's historical and cultural heritage.
• Excavations at Mogolmari have revealed various artifacts, including terracotta seals, pottery, and sculptures.
• These findings suggest that the site was an important center of Buddhist learning and culture during the early medieval period.
• Mogolmari is situated in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, making it a significant historical landmark in the region.

• Satkhanda Palace is located in the Datia district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The palace is known for its seven-story structure, which is a unique architectural feature.
• It was built by Raja Bir Singh Deo in the early 17th century.
• The palace showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
• It is also referred to as the Datia Mahal or Bir Singh Palace.
• The palace is an example of architectural grandeur and is a popular tourist attraction in the region.

• Grasse of the East' is the nickname given to Kannauj city. 
• Kannauj is also known as ' Kingdom of Rishabh Dixit' and ' Perfume capital of India'.
• It has more than 200 perfume distilleries and is world-famous for its traditional ' Kannauj Perfume', tobacco, etc.

Kerala:

• Kerala is known as the spice garden of India as it has a variety of spices and which is popular for its taste in the whole world.
• Idukki and Wayanad are the major districts for the cultivation of spices in the entire state.

• Coorg is known as Scotland of India because of the beautiful landscape similar to that in Scotland.
• Coorg is situated in Karnataka.
• It is also the largest Coffee producer district of India.
• Another name of Coorg is Kodagu.

​Note: Shillong is known as "Scotland of the east".

The correct answer is Thiruvananthapuram.

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre ( VSSC) is a major space research centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), focusing on rocket and space vehicles for India's satellite program.
• It is located in Thiruvananthapuram, in the Indian state of Kerala.
• The centre had its beginnings as the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962.
• It was renamed in honour of Dr Vikram Sarabhai, often regarded as the father of the Indian space program.

Important Points

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is one of the main research and development establishments within ISRO.
• VSSC is an entirely indigenous facility working on the development of sounding rockets, the Rohini and Menaka launchers, and SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, and GSLV Mk III families of launch vehicles.

• Kachari Ruins or The Dimasa Kachari Ruins is located in the town of Dimapur in Nagaland.
• The ruins are a series of mushroom domed pillars that were created by the Dimasa Kachari Kingdoms that ruled before the Ahom invasion during the 13th century.
• The purpose and origin of the pillars are mysterious; few of the pillars stand in full glory while others are crumbled down.
• It is also believed that a game similar to that of chess was played here with the mushroom shaped dooms.

The correct answer is Surat.

• Diamond city of India is a popular nickname of Surat.
• It is called because a large number of Diamond industries are situated in Surat.
• Surat is also famous for its textile industries.
• Polishing of almost 90% of the World’s diamond is done in Surat.
• Surat is one of the rapidly growing cities in India.

The correct answer is Sasaram.

• Sher Shah Suri was a Pathan from Bihar who founded the Suri empire after defeating the Mughal empire.
• In his memory, a tomb designed by Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan was built in Sasaram, Bihar and it is an example of Indo-Islamic Architecture.

Important Points:

• Sher Shah Suri died in a gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar.
• The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is also known as the Second Taj Mahal of India as it is built in between an artificial lake.

Sher Shah Suri tomb in Sasaram, Bihar