Test: India After Independence - Class 8 MCQ

While the Panchsheel Agreement includes mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, and non-interference, economic cooperation is not explicitly one of its five principles. The agreement primarily focuses on peaceful coexistence and diplomatic relations.

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. This date is celebrated annually as Independence Day in India, marking the end of colonial rule and the beginning of a sovereign nation.

The 1976 amendment included socialist and secular principles, reinforcing India’s commitment to these ideals. This amendment aimed to reflect the changing socio-political landscape of the country and ensure equality and justice for all citizens.

India fought a war with China in 1962 over border disputes, particularly concerning Aksai Chin. This conflict marked a significant moment in Indo-China relations and led to a shift in India's defense policy.

The primary goal of the Non-Aligned Movement was to avoid military alliances with either superpower bloc during the Cold War. NAM aimed to promote independence and sovereignty of nations while advocating for peaceful coexistence.

The Cold War emerged primarily due to ideological differences between the USA and USSR, specifically capitalism versus communism. This conflict created divisions in global politics and led to various proxy wars around the world.

The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign democratic republic. This date is celebrated as Republic Day in India, highlighting the importance of the Constitution in governing the nation.

Junagadh initially resisted joining India as its Nawab wanted to join Pakistan. However, after a plebiscite, the people expressed their desire to join India, leading to its integration into the Indian Union.

The communal violence following India's partition was primarily fueled by religious differences between Hindus and Muslims. The partition led to mass migrations and tragic violence as communities were divided based on religious identities.

Goa was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961 after India conducted a military operation to reclaim the territory. This event marked the end of colonial rule in India and solidified India's territorial integrity.

The Indian government addressed the refugee crisis by providing housing, jobs, education, and loans for businesses to rehabilitate millions displaced by the partition. This effort was crucial in stabilizing the newly formed nation.

India adopted a mixed economy model after independence, combining both state and private sectors to foster economic growth. This approach aimed to leverage the strengths of both sectors to boost production and create jobs.

The agitation for a separate state based on linguistic lines first occurred in the Telugu-speaking regions of Madras Presidency, leading to the creation of Andhra state in 1953. This was a significant step in recognizing linguistic identities in state formation.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in persuading the over 500 princely states to join the Indian Union. His efforts were instrumental in integrating these states and ensuring the territorial integrity of India.

Establishing an empire was not a challenge for the new Indian government. Instead, the focus was on nation-building, integrating princely states, rehabilitating refugees, and framing a new constitution to govern the diverse population.

The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship ensured mutual defense between India and Nepal against foreign aggression. This treaty established a strong foundation for diplomatic relations and cooperation between the two nations.

The early Five-Year Plans focused on developing agriculture and heavy industries to boost economic growth and self-sufficiency. This approach aimed to lay the foundation for India’s economic progress in the post-independence era.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He was instrumental in shaping the Constitution’s framework, ensuring it reflected the values of justice and equality.

The States Reorganisation Commission was established to create linguistic states in India, reflecting the diverse languages and cultures of the population. This led to the formation of states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and others based on linguistic lines.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli were liberated by Indian troops in 1954. This region was under Portuguese control and was later integrated into the Indian Union, reflecting the broader effort to reclaim territories post-independence.