Test: India- Physiography - UPSC MCQ

The Himalayas, one of the major physiographic divisions of India, are located in the northern part of the country. The Northern Plains are developed by the alluvial sediments carried by rivers like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.

The Indian Desert, located to the northwest of the Aravali Mountains, experiences an arid climate with minimal rainfall, usually less than 150 millimeters per year. This region is characterized by an undulating terrain and sparse vegetation.

The Peninsular Plateau is a triangular landmass in India that extends towards the southern part of the country. It is bounded by the Western Ghats in the west, the Eastern Ghats in the east, and various mountain ranges in the north.

Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands are located in the Arabian Sea and are known for their coral deposits. These islands are situated between 280 and 480 kilometers off the coast of Kerala.

The Northern Plains in India are primarily formed by the alluvial sediments carried by rivers like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. These plains stretch for approximately 3,200 kilometers from east to west.

The Himalayas, a major physiographic division of India, consist of three parallel ranges: the Himadri (Greater Himalayas), the Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), and the Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas).

The Indian Desert, situated to the northwest of the Aravali Mountains, is characterized by an undulating terrain and sparse vegetation due to its arid environment and minimal rainfall.

The Peninsular Plateau in India is surrounded by the Western Ghats in the west, the Eastern Ghats in the east, and several other mountain ranges in the north. It exhibits a diverse geographical and cultural tapestry.

The Himalayas, formed primarily of sedimentary materials, run from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east. They are one of the world's newest fold mountain ranges.

The Andaman Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal, are known for their coral deposits. They form a part of the Bay of Bengal island grouping, which also includes the Nicobar Islands and is separated by the 10° channel.