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Test: Inventories - 1 - CA Foundation MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Principles and Practice of Accounting - Test: Inventories - 1

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Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 1

A businessman purchased goods for Rs. 25,00,000 and sold 70% of such goods during the accounting year ended 31stMarch, 2005. The market value of remaining goods was Rs. 5,00,000. He valued the Closing stock at Rs. 5,00,000 and not at Rs. 7,50,000 due to :

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 2

Which of these is not an objective of inventory valuation ?

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Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 3

 Purchases = Rs. 1,10,000, Return outward Rs. 10,000. Goods given away as charity = Rs. 1,500. Goods distributed as sample = Rs. 1,000. What is the amount of net purchases ?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 4

 Under Inflationary conditions, LIFO will lead to : 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 5

 What is the amount of purchase when opening stock = Rs. 3,500 closing stock = Rs. 1,500, Cost of goods sold = Rs. 22,000.

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 5
  • Formula of COGS:
    • COGS = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing inventory
    • 22,000 = 3,500 + Purchases - 1,500
    • 22,000 = 2,000 + Purchases
    • Purchases = 22,000 - 2,000
    • Purchases = 20,000
Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 6

If average stock is Rs. 20,000. Closing stock is Rs. 4,000 more than value of opening stock. Closing stock will be : 

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 6

let os be x , then cs will be 4000+x

average stock =x+x+4000/2=20000

os = 18000

cs = 22000

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 7

AS – 2 Prescribes the use of which method of stock valuation?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 8

Physical Inventory system is also known as : 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 9

What are the consequences of undervaluation of closing stock ?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 10

 When closing inventory will be overstated it will result in :

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 11

Opening Stock Rs. 40,000
Closing Stock Rs. 50,000
Purchases Rs. 5,50,000
Return outward Rs. 5,000
Return inward Rs. 20,000
Carriage inward Rs. 5,000
If gross profit is 20% of sales, the gross sales will be:  

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 11

Cost of goods sold(net)= Opening stock + Net purchases + direct exp. - closing stock   

Substitute all values in the above formula, 

Cost of goods sold(net) = 30000 + 545000 + 5000 - 40000                                       

                                      = INR 540000  

 Now question says profit is 20% of net sales which means profit is 1/5th of net sales. To be more clear  ,  1= profit and 5 = net sales in the above fraction...   

So what is cost? 

Cost = net sales - profit          

=  5 - 1          

= 4 

Which we can say, that profit is 1/4th on cost of net sales... 

So profit will be =   540000(cost of net sales) * 1/4th                             

                         = INR 135000  

 So now the Net sales will be = cost of net sales + profit                                                

                                               = 540000  +135000            

Net sales                               = INR 675000                             

now gross sales will be   =  Net sales + returns                                        

                                       =  675000 + 20000 

Gross sales                    =  INR 695000

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 12

Find out value of Closing Stock :
Opening Stock Rs. 70,000
Purchase Rs. 4,16,000
Sales Rs. 5,22,000
Gross profit earned 25% of cost  

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 12

Accounting Equation to find out the cost of goods sold is :

 

Cost of Goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing Stock

 

Gross Profit earned is 25% on cost. 

Let us assume cost is Rs.100

GP will @25% on cost i.e. Rs.25

Hence sales becomes cost of goods sold + Profit i.e. Rs.100 + Rs.25= Rs.125

Therefore Gross Profit on sales will be =  Gross Profit /  Sales * 100

 

Profit on sales = Rs.25 / Rs.125 * 100 i.e 20% on Sales 

 

In the given problem Sales is Rs. 522000

Hence Gross Profit will be 20% of Rs.522000 i.e. Rs.104400

Cost of Goods Sold = Rs.522000 - Rs.104400

Cost of goods sold = Rs.417600

 

Therefore 

Rs.417600 = Rs.70000 + Rs.416000 - Closing stock 

Closing stock = Rs.486000 - Rs.417600

Closing Stock = Rs.68400

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 13

Opening stock    Rs. 10,000
Purchases         Rs. 1,10,000
Closing Stock    Rs. 20,000
Find out total sales if profit margin is 30% on cost of sales : 

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 13

COGS=OPENING STOCK +PURCHASE- CLOSING STOCK

=10000+110000-20000=100000 sales =cost +profit =100000+30000 =130000

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 14

 Inventories are assets : 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 15

Damaged inventory should be valued at:

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 16

The revised Accounting Standard-2 (Valuation of Inventories) permits which of the following method for computation of cost of Inventory?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 17

 Opening Stock = Rs. 6,000
Closing Stock = Rs. 8,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Rs. 87,000
Calculate the value of Purchases ? 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 18

 If cost of goods sold is Rs. 80,700, opening stock Rs.5,800 and closing stock Rs. 6,000, then the amount of purchase will be :-

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 19

 The books of T Ltd. revealed the following information:
Opening inventory                                   Rs.6,00,000
Purchases during the year 2010-2011       Rs.34,00,000
Sales during the year 2010-2011              Rs.48,00,000
On March 31, 2011, the value of inventory as per physical Inventory-taking was Rs. 3,25,000. The company’s gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25%. The management of the company suspects that some inventory might have been pilfered by a new employee. What is the estimated cost of missing inventory?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 20

The total cost of gods available for sale with a company during the current years is Rs. 12,00,000 and the total sales during the period are Rs. 13,00,000. If the gross profit margin of the company is 331 /3% on cost, the closing inventory during the current year is

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 21

Calculate Closing Stock using FIFO Method:

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 21



Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 22

Goods purchased Rs. 1,00,000. Sales Rs. 90,000. Margin 20% on cost. Closing Inventory =?

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 23

On April 07,2011, i.e., a week after the end of the accounting year 2010-11, a company undertook physical Inventory verification. The value of Inventory as per physical Inventory verification was found to be Rs. 35,000.
The following details pertaining to the period April 01, 2011 to April 07,2011 are given:
I. Goods costing Rs. 5,000 were sold during the week.
II.Goods received from consignor amounting to Rs. 4,000 included in the value of Inventory.
III.Goods earlier purchased but returned during the period amounted to Rs. 1,000..
IV.Goods earlier purchased and accounted but not received Rs. 6,000.
After considering the above, the value of Inventories held as on March 31,2011 was

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 24

Consider the following information pertaining to G & Sons as on March 31, 2011:
Opening inventory                              Rs.15,00,000
Purchases during the year 2010-11     Rs.45,00,000
Sales during the year 2010-11            Rs.50,00,000
As per physical inventory taken on March 31, 2011 the closing inventory was Rs.20,90,000. Gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25%. The management of the firm suspects that some inventory might have been taken away by a new employee. The estimated cost of missing inventory on the close of the financial year and the cost of goods sold during the year, respectively are

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 25

 C Ltd. recorded the following information as on March 31,2011:
Stock as on April 01, 2010   Rs. 80,000
Purchases                          Rs.1,60,000
Sales                                 Rs.2,00,000
It is noticed that goods worth Rs.30,000 were destroyed due to fire. Against this, the insurance company accepted a claim of Rs. 20,000.
The company sells goods at cost plus 33 1/3%. The value of closing inventory, after taking into account the above transactions is, 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 26

Calculate the value of purchase through following details :
Opening Stock Rs. 20,000
Sales Rs. 1,50,000
Gross profit Margin Rs. 20% of sales 
Closing Stock Rs. 30,000 

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 27

 D Company, a dealer in cosmetics, records its inventory under first-in-first-out method, so as to minimize accumulation of outdated Inventory. The opening stock as on September 01, 2011 is 150 units at the rate of Rs. 20 per unit. The purchases and sales made during the month are:
Purchases:

Sales:

With effect from September 01,2011, the company decided to change the method of inventory valuation from the FIFO method to LIFO method. The change in the value of inventory as on September 30,2011 consequent upon the change in the method of valuation is

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 28

Average Inventory = Rs. 12,000. Closing stock is Rs. 3,000 more than opening stock. The value of closing Inventory = _________.

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 29

 X & Company, a furniture dealer, due to some business problem could take physical stock taking on April 20 and arrived at the cost at Rs.5,25,000. Between April 01 and  April 20 firm even though purchased goods worth Rs. 3,25,000 including credit purchases of Rs. 75,000 only goods costing Rs. 50,000 was not actually received before April 20. Cost of goods held at godown on March 31 was:

Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 30

 Four Washing Machines are in stock with a dealer

Find out the value of stock for balance sheet as per AS-2

Detailed Solution for Test: Inventories - 1 - Question 30

To find the value of the stock for the balance sheet as per Accounting Standard-2 (AS-2), we need to value each item of inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Here's how to apply this:

  • Model A: Cost is 15,000 and NRV is 13,500. We take the lower value, 13,500.
  • Model B: Cost is 20,000 and NRV is 22,000. We take the lower value, 20,000.
  • Model C: Cost is 22,500 and NRV is 20,500. We take the lower value, 20,500.
  • Model D: Cost is 30,000 and NRV is 32,500. We take the lower value, 30,000.

Now, to find the total value of stock for the balance sheet:

  • Total = 13,500 (Model A) + 20,000 (Model B) + 20,500 (Model C) + 30,000 (Model D)
  • Total = 84,000
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