Test: Ionic Equilibrium - 2 - Chemistry MCQ

Which of the following is more acidic? A solution with pH 5 or a solution with pH 3

A 0.10 M solution of a weak acid, HX, is 0.059% ionized. Evaluate K_a for the acid.

 In a sample of pure water, only one of the following statements is always true at all conditions of temperature and pressure.

The pH of 10^-8 molar solution of HCl in water is:

The pH of a 0.02 M solution of an unknown weak acid is 3.7. What is the pK_a of this acid?

Which one is the correct expression below for the solution containing 'n' number of weak acids?

The pH of glycine at the first half equivalence point is 2.34 and that at second half equivalence paint is 9.60. At the equivalence point (The first inflection point) The pH is :

A 1.458 g of Mg reacts with 80.0 ml of a HCI solution whose pH is -0.477. The change in pH after all Mg has reacted. (Assume constant volume. Mg = 24.3 g/mol.)(log 3 = 0.477)

The ionization constant of benzoic acid is 6.46 x 10^-5 and lc for silver benzoate is 2.5 x 10^-13. How many times silver benzoate more soluble in a buffer of pH = 3.19 as compared to its solubility in pure water?               

A certain acid-base indicator is red in acid solution and blue in basic solution 75% of the indicator is present in the solution in its blue form at pH = 5. Calculate the pH at which the indicator shows 90% red form?                       

Which of the following concentrations of NH₄⁺ will be sufficient to prevent the precipitation of Mg(OH)₂ from a solution which is 0.01 M MgCl₂ and 0.1 M NH₃ (aq).

Given that : K₅ of Mg (OH)₂ = 2.5 x 10^-11 and K_b for NH₃(aq) = 2 x 10^-6.                                               

An acid-base indicator which is a weak acid has a pK_a value = 5.45. At what cocentration ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid would the indicator show a colour half-way between those of its acid and conjugate base forms? pK_a of acetic acid = 4.75. [log 2 = 0.3]                       

The indicator constant of phenolphthalein is approximately 10^-10. A solution is prepared by adding 100.01 c.c. of 0.01 N sodium hydroxide to 100.00 c.c. of 0.01N hydrochloric acid. If a few drops of phenolphthalein are now added, what fraction of the indicator is converted to its coloured form?                       

A buffer solution is made by mixing a weak acid HA (K_a = 10^-6) with its salt NaA in equal amounts. What should be the amount of acid or salt that should be added to make 90 ml of buffer solution of buffer capacity. 0.1 ? 

 Statement-1 : solubility of BaSO₄ in 0.1 M Na₂SO₄ is 10^-9 M hence its K₈ is 10^-18.

Statement-2 : because for BaSO₄ K_sp = (s)2 [symbols have their usual meanings].

Statement-1 : It is difficult to distinguish the strengths of the strong acids such as HCI, H₂SO₄, HNO₃,HBr, HI or HCIO₄ in dilute aqueous solutions.

Statement-2 : In dilute aqueous solution all strong acids donate a proton to water and are essentially. 100% ionised to produce a solution containing H₃0+ ions plus the anions of strong acid .

The degree of dissociation of water in a 0.1 M aqueous solution of HC1 at a cedain temperature t°C is 3.6 x 10^-15. The temperature t must be :