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Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Tests  >  Social Studies (SST) Class 8  >  Test: Judiciary - 1 - Class 8 MCQ

Test: Judiciary - 1 - Class 8 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Social Studies (SST) Class 8 - Test: Judiciary - 1

Test: Judiciary - 1 for Class 8 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 8 preparation. The Test: Judiciary - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Judiciary - 1 MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Judiciary - 1 below.
Solutions of Test: Judiciary - 1 questions in English are available as part of our Social Studies (SST) Class 8 for Class 8 & Test: Judiciary - 1 solutions in Hindi for Social Studies (SST) Class 8 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Judiciary - 1 | 20 questions in 20 minutes | Mock test for Class 8 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Social Studies (SST) Class 8 for Class 8 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 1
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What is one of the primary functions of the judiciary as highlighted in the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 1
One of the primary functions of the judiciary, as highlighted in the text, is dispute resolution. This involves resolving conflicts between citizens, between citizens and the government, between state governments, and between the center and state governments. It plays a crucial role in maintaining order and justice within a society.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 2
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In what instances can a citizen approach the Supreme Court or High Court according to the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 2
According to the text, every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or the High Court if their fundamental rights have been violated. This underscores the importance of the judiciary in safeguarding the constitutional rights of individuals and ensuring that justice is accessible to all members of society.
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Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 3
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Which power is vested in the judiciary according to the text?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 3
The judiciary is vested with the power of judicial review as outlined in the text. This power allows the judiciary to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws passed by the legislative branch if they are deemed to contravene the basic structure of the Constitution. Judicial review serves as a crucial mechanism for upholding the principles enshrined in the Constitution.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 4
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Which role does the judiciary play in upholding the rule of law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 4
The judiciary plays a critical role in upholding the rule of law by enforcing fundamental rights, as stated in the text. By allowing citizens to seek legal recourse when their fundamental rights are infringed upon, the judiciary acts as a safeguard against potential abuses of power and ensures that the principles of justice and equality are upheld within the legal framework.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 5
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What distinguishes the Supreme Court of India from other courts in the country?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 5
The primary distinction of the Supreme Court of India is that its decisions are binding on all other courts in the country. As the highest judicial body, its rulings set legal precedents that must be followed by lower courts. This feature underscores the Supreme Court's authority and its role in upholding the rule of law nationwide.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 6
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What role does the Independence of the Judiciary play in a democratic system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 6
The Independence of the Judiciary is crucial in preventing the misuse of power by the government. By maintaining independence from the legislative and executive branches, the judiciary can act as a check on potential abuses of authority. This separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances, safeguarding the rights and liberties of citizens.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 7
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In the Indian judicial system, which court directly interacts with the majority of the population?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 7
The court that directly interacts with the majority of the population in India is the District Court. Also known as subordinate or Tehsil level courts, these local courts handle a wide range of cases at the grassroots level and are often the first point of contact for individuals seeking legal recourse or resolution.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 8
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How does the structure of courts in India contribute to a system of hierarchical legal authority?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 8
The hierarchical structure of courts in India, with its three levels - District Court, High Court, and Supreme Court - establishes a tiered system of legal authority. Each level has distinct roles and responsibilities, with higher courts having appellate jurisdiction over lower courts. This tiered approach helps ensure consistency in legal interpretation, facilitates the review of decisions, and promotes the uniform application of laws throughout the country.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 9
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What is the primary focus of the Indian legal system in dealing with civil cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 9
In civil cases, the primary aim of the Indian legal system is to provide the specific relief sought by the affected party. This relief could include actions like compensation, injunctions, specific performance, etc. Civil law primarily addresses disputes related to individuals' rights, such as property disputes, contract breaches, or family matters.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 10
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What distinguishes criminal law from civil law in the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 10
The key distinction between criminal law and civil law in the Indian legal system lies in their focus. Criminal law deals with conduct or acts defined as offenses by the law, such as theft or murder. On the other hand, civil law addresses any harm or injury to the rights of individuals, such as disputes related to property, contracts, or personal injury.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 11
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What is the initial step in criminal cases within the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 11
The initial step in Indian criminal cases involves lodging a First Information Report (FIR) with the police. The police then investigate the crime based on this report. Subsequently, if there is enough evidence, a case is filed in the court. This step is crucial in starting the legal process against an alleged offender.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 12
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What is the significance of lodging a First Information Report (FIR) in criminal cases in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 12
Lodging a First Information Report (FIR) in criminal cases in India plays a crucial role as it marks the initiation of the investigation process by the police. The FIR is a written document that provides the basic details of the offense committed. It serves as the first step towards identifying the perpetrators, collecting evidence, and bringing the case to court for legal proceedings.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 13
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What is the primary purpose of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 13
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the betterment of public interest, such as environmental protection, safety, and fundamental rights. It allows individuals or organizations to raise issues affecting society at large. PIL is not about personal interests but rather about matters that impact the public in general.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 14
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Who can file a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 14
In India, any individual or organization can file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights are being violated, even if the filer doesn't have a direct interest in the case. This mechanism enables ordinary citizens and NGOs to bring attention to issues affecting society.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 15
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What role does the judiciary play in a democratic system like India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 15
The judiciary in a democratic system like India plays a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights, interpreting laws, and ensuring that the executive and legislative branches of government operate within the limits set by the constitution. By upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights, the judiciary acts as a check on potential abuses of power.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 16
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Why is the judiciary often referred to as the "guardian of the constitution"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 16
The judiciary is often called the "guardian of the constitution" because one of its primary functions is to interpret and uphold the constitution. By ensuring that laws and government actions align with the constitution, the judiciary protects the rights and freedoms enshrined in this foundational document, thereby maintaining the balance of power in a democratic society.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 17
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How did the Supreme Court of India enhance access to justice through the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 17
The Supreme Court of India introduced Public Interest Litigation (PIL) as a mechanism to simplify the legal process and increase access to justice. This allowed any individual or organization to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated, thereby making the legal system more accessible to the general public.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 18
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What role does the judiciary play in relation to the executive and the legislature in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 18
The judiciary in India serves as a crucial check on the powers of the executive and the legislature. It plays a significant role in interpreting and upholding the Fundamental Rights of citizens, ensuring a balance of power and safeguarding the rights of individuals against potential abuses by the other branches of government.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 19
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What is the primary reason why poor individuals often avoid seeking justice through the courts in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 19
Poor individuals in India often avoid seeking justice through the courts due to the significant financial burden and extensive paperwork associated with legal procedures. These obstacles make accessing the legal system challenging for those with limited resources, leading to barriers in obtaining justice.
Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 20
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How did the Supreme Court of India simplify the process of filing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 1 - Question 20
The Supreme Court of India simplified the process of filing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) by allowing informal modes of communication, such as letters or telegrams, to be treated as PIL filings. This approach aimed to make it easier for individuals or organizations to bring matters of public interest before the court, thereby increasing access to justice for a broader range of people.
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