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Test: Judiciary - 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) - Test: Judiciary - 2

Test: Judiciary - 2 for CTET & State TET 2024 is part of NCERT Textbooks (Class 6 to Class 12) preparation. The Test: Judiciary - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus.The Test: Judiciary - 2 MCQs are made for CTET & State TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Judiciary - 2 below.
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Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 1

Judiciary system provide mechanism for resolving disputes between ______

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 1
  • The correct answer is "All of these" (Option D).
  • The judiciary system plays a crucial role in resolving disputes not just between citizens but also between citizens and the government, as well as between different state governments.
  • It ensures impartiality and fairness in addressing conflicts and upholding the rule of law across various levels of governance.
Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 2

The chief justice of India is appointed by :

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 2
  • The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India.
  • This appointment is made after consultation with other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • The President follows the convention of appointing the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as the Chief Justice of India.
  • The Chief Justice holds office until the age of 65 years or until removed through the process of impeachment.
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Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 3

Compensation means _______________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 3
  • Compensation refers to the act of providing payment or something of value to make up for a loss, damage, or injury suffered by someone.
  • It is a form of reparation or restitution for harm caused to an individual or entity.
  • In the context of the given options, option A is the correct choice as it accurately defines compensation as the provision of financial remuneration to address a harm or injury.
Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 4

Sanctioned strength of judges in High courts are :-

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 4

The correct answer is D: 1108.
- High courts in India have a sanctioned strength of 1108 judges.
- This number is crucial for maintaining the judicial system's efficiency.
- Adequate judge strength is essential for timely disposal of cases and ensuring justice prevails.
- With 1108 judges, the High Courts can effectively handle the caseload and address legal matters promptly.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 5

Supreme court has :-

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 5

The correct answer is B: 34 judges.
Here's the explanation:
- The Supreme Court of India consists of a Chief Justice and a maximum of 34 Judges.
- This composition is defined by Article 124 of the Indian Constitution.
- The number of judges in the Supreme Court can be increased by Parliament if deemed necessary.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 6

What power does the judiciary hold as the final interpreter of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 6

As the final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary holds the power of Judicial Review:
- It allows the judiciary to review laws and actions of the legislative and executive branches to ensure they are in line with the Constitution.
- Judicial Review enables the judiciary to declare laws or actions unconstitutional if they violate the principles of the Constitution.
- This power serves as a crucial check and balance in a democratic system, preventing any branch of government from overstepping its authority.
- Through Judicial Review, the judiciary safeguards the integrity and supremacy of the Constitution in the legal system.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 7

Which concept ensures that no branch of government interferes in the judiciary's work?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 7

Separation of powers is a key constitutional principle that ensures the judiciary operates independently from the legislature and the executive.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 8

What is the role of the Supreme Court in protecting Fundamental Rights?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 8

The role of the Supreme Court in protecting Fundamental Rights is: Provide a mechanism for citizens to approach the court if their rights are violated:

  • The Supreme Court serves as the guardian of the Constitution and fundamental rights.
  • It ensures that citizens can seek legal recourse if their rights are infringed.
  • Through writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, etc., the court safeguards individual liberties.

This mechanism empowers citizens to uphold their rights and ensures accountability in upholding constitutional freedoms.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 9
How does the judicial system provide dispute resolution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 9
The judiciary offers a mechanism for resolving disputes between citizens, the government, state governments, and the central government.
Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 10

How does an integrated judicial system function in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 10

In an integrated judicial system in India, decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts. Here's a detailed explanation:
- The correct answer is C: Decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts.
- This principle ensures consistency and uniformity in the interpretation and application of laws.
- Lower courts are obligated to follow precedents set by higher courts, leading to a coherent legal system.
- This hierarchical structure helps in maintaining legal order and upholding the rule of law in the country.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 11

Why was the mid-day meal scheme introduced in schools?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 11

The mid-day meal scheme was introduced in schools due to: Judicial intervention through PIL (Public Interest Litigation)

  • Ensures child nutrition and food security.
  • Counteracts malnutrition and hunger.
  • Enhances school attendance and performance.
  • Addresses social inequality in access to food.

This scheme was initiated as a response to the dire need for ensuring adequate nutrition for school children, which directly impacts their health, education, and overall well-being.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 12
What does 'judicial independence' entail?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 12
Judicial independence means that judges can make decisions based on the law and facts, free from external pressures or influences.
Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 13

What was a significant outcome of the PIL filed during the Right to Food campaign?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 13

The significant outcome of the PIL filed during the Right to Food campaign was:
- Implementation of mid-day meal schemes in schools
- This initiative aimed to provide nutritious meals to school children to improve their health and educational outcomes.
- It addressed issues of malnutrition and encouraged school attendance.
- The PIL highlighted the importance of food security and led to actionable steps to ensure children receive adequate nutrition for their development.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 14

How does the concept of 'rule of law' function in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 14

In India, the concept of the "rule of law" functions as follows:
- Laws apply equally to all individuals: This principle ensures that laws are binding on everyone, regardless of their position or status in society.
- This means that no one is above the law and everyone is subject to the same legal system, fostering fairness and justice.
- By upholding the rule of law, India aims to maintain a just and orderly society where rights are protected and legal processes are transparent and predictable.

Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 15
What is one reason for delays in the judicial process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Judiciary - 2 - Question 15
Delays in the judicial process often occur because it takes an inordinate number of years to hear and resolve cases, affecting timely justice delivery.
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