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Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - CAT MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Level-wise Tests for CAT - Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2

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Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 1

In the given diagram, a rope is wound around a circular drum whose diameter is 70 cm and a bucket is tied to the other end of the rope. Find the number of revolutions made by the drum if the bucket is to be raised by 11 m.

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 1

Here, the height through which the bucket is to be raised = Number of revolutions of the drum × circumference

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 2

One of the base edges of a metallic plate, which is in the form of a right-angled triangle, is soldered to a wire. The wire is rotated around its own axis. What is the maximum volume of the shape obtained by rotating the metallic plate, given that the smallest side of the triangular plate is 8 cm in length and the largest side is 2 cm greater than the second largest side?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 2

The figure formed on rotating a right-angled triangle is a right circular cone. First of all, we have to calculate its dimensions.
As shown in the adjoining figure, let the given dimensions of the right-angled triangle be x, x + 2 and 8.
(x + 2)2 = x2 + (8)2
⇒ x2 + 4 + 4x = x2 + (8)2
⇒ 4x = 60
⇒ x = 15

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Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 3

A cylindrical vessel of diameter 14 cm and height 42 cm is fixed symmetrically inside a similar vessel of diameter 16 cm and height 42 cm. If the total space between the two vessels is filled with cork dust for heat insulation purposes, then how many cubic centimetres of cork dust will be required?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 3

 Height of the cylinders = 42 cm
Radius of the outer cylinder = r1 = 16/2 = 8 cm
Radius of the inner cylinder = r2 = 14/2 = 7 cm
Therefore, volume of the cork dust required = Volume of the outer cylinder – Volume of the inner cylinder

= 1980 cm3

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 4

A tap drips at an average rate of 2 drops in 3 seconds. It takes 2080 drops of water to completely fill a hemispherical vessel of radius 8.3 cm. How many times can the vessel be filled in this manner in 13 hours?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 4

Average rate of tap = 2/3 drops/sec
Total number of drops in the completely filled vessel = 2080
So, time taken by the tap to drip 2080 drops 
i.e. Time required to fill the vessel = 3120 sec
∴ Number of times that the vessel be filled in this manner in 13 hours 

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 5

Ratio between the lateral surface area and the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is 3 : 5. If the lateral surface area is 1848 sq. m, then volume of the cylinder is (in cubic m).

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 5

Lateral surface area (L. S. A.) = 2πrh
Total surface area = (T. S. A.) = 2πr(r + h)

5h = 3h + 3r
2h = 3r

r2 = 196
r = 14 m

= 12,936 cubic m

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 6

The given rectangle ABCD has length 9 and width 5. Diagonal AC is divided into 5 equal parts at W, X, Y and Z. Find the area of the shaded region.

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 6

Triangle ABC has area 
Triangles ABW, WBX, XBY, YBZ and ZBC have equal bases and altitudes, so the area of each of these small triangles is 1/5
Similarly, triangles ADW, WDX, XDY, YDZ and ZDC each have area 9/2.
Thus, the shaded region has area 

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 7

If 350 stones of spherical shape are dropped into a hemispherical cup containing some water, they get fully submerged. Diameter of the cup is 14 m. What will be the radius of the stone, if the water just spills off from the hemispherical cup?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 7

Diameter of the hemispherical cup = 14 m
Therefore, radius of the hemispherical cup = 7 m
We know that,
Volume of the hemisphere 
Volume of sphere 
Let r be the radius of a stone.
According to the question,
350 × volume of stone = volume of hemispherical cup

700r3 = (7)3
r3 = 0.49

Therefore, radius is 0.79 m.

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 8

Find the approximate time taken to fill a chemical conical vessel, if the flow rate is 20 meters per minute from a cylindrical pipe whose diameter is 5 meters. Take diameter and depth of the conical vessel as 80 meters and 48 meters, respectively.

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 8

Radius of cylindrical pipe (r) = 5/2 meters
Flow rate = 20 m/min
Diameter of conical vessel = 80 meters
Depth of the vessel (h) = 48 meters
According to the question,
Volume of the chemical flow through the pipe in one minute,

[here, h = 20 m]
= 125π m3
Volume of conical vessel,

= 25,600 m3
Therefore, time taken
 

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 9

A rectangular reservoir has dimensions 54 meters × 44 meters × 10 meters. An outlet pipe of circular cross-section has a radius of 3 centimeters and the water runs through the pipe at a rate of 20 meters/second. What is the time taken by the outlet pipe to empty the reservoir full of water?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 9

Volume of water in the reservoir = Area of cross-section of pipe × Empty rate × Empty time
Let the empty time be t.

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 10

Two cubes, each of edge length 6 cm, are joined end to end. The surface area of the resulting cuboid is

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 10

The resulting cuboid has dimensions:
ℓ = (6 + 6) cm = 12 cm
b = 6 cm
h = 6 cm
Therefore, surface area of the cuboid
= 2(ℓb + bh + hℓ)
= 2[12 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 6 × 12] cm2 = 360 cm2 

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 11

What is the volume (in cubic cm) of given figure?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 11

Volume of given figure = Volume of cone + Volume of cylinder
Radius of cone = Radius of cylinder, r = 7 cm
Height of cone = h1 = 9 cm
Height of cylinder, h = 30 - 9 = 21 cm

Volume of figure = 462 + 3234 = 3696 cm3

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 12

Consider a cylinder of height h cm and radius r = 2/π cm, as shown in the figure (not drawn to scale). A string of a certain length, when bound on its cylindrical surface starting at point A and ending at point B, gives a maximum of n turns (in other words, the string's length is the minimum length required to wind n turns). What is the vertical spacing in cm between the two consecutive turns?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 12

Total height = h
Number of turns = n
∴ Vertical spacing = h/h

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 13

A solid is in the form of a cylinder with hemispherical ends. The total height of the solid is 19 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. The surface area of the solid is

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 13

Radius of the hemisphere = Radius of the cylinder = Height of the hemisphere = 3.5 cm
Height of the cylinder = Total height - 2 × (Radius of the hemisphere)
Height of the cylinder = 19 cm - 7 cm = 12 cm
Radius of the hemisphere = 3.5 cm
Surface area of the solid = Surface area of the cylinder + 2 × (Surface area of the hemisphere)
= (2πrh) + 2 × (2πr2)
= (2 × (22/7) × 3.5(12 + 7)) cm2 = 22 × 19 sq. cm = 418 cm2

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 14

A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of the cylinder is 24 m. The height of the cylindrical portion is 11 m, while the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the ground. What is the area of the curved surface for the conical portion?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 14

Radius of cone = 12 m
Height of cone = 5 m
Hence, slant height =

ℓ = 13 m
Curved surface area of cone = π rl

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 15

Let ℓ be the slant height of a frustum. If a and b represent the two base radii, which of the following expressions represents the ratio of the total surface area to the curved surface area of the frustum?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 15

(i) Curved surface area of the frustum of the cone

(ii) Total surface area of the frustum of the cone

Let h be the height.
Given:
ℓ = slant height
'a' and 'b' are the two base radii of the frustum of the cone.

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 16

Three spherical marbles are placed in a hollow inverted cone, one above the other. Each marble is in contact with the adjacent marble(s). Also, each marble is in contact with the wall of the cone. The smallest marble has a radius of 8 cm. The largest marble has a radius of 18 cm.

The radius of the middle marble is

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 16


Let X be the vertex of the cone and let CX = P, r3 = 8 cm, r1 = 18 cm.
Let A, B and C be the centres of largest, middle and smallest spheres.
Let their radii be r1 (largest), r2 (middle) and r3 (smallest), such that
XC = P ... (1)
XB = P + r3 + r2..(2)
AX = P + r3 + 2r2 + r1 ... (3)
Applying rule of similarity triangle, we have

From equation (2) we get,

From equation (3) we get,
5K = 13 + r2........ (5)
Solving equation (4) and equation (5), we get r2 = 12 cm

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 17

Increasing the height of a cone by 9 units increases its volume by x cubic units. Increasing its radius by 6 units also increases its volume by x cubic units. If the original height is 3 units, then the original radius is _____.

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 17

Let the initial volume of the cone be

After increasing the radius by 6 units, new volume 


After increasing the height by 9 units, new volume


By putting the value of x in equation (i), we get:

9r2 = h[36 + 12r]

By putting the value of h in above equation, we get: 
9r2 = 3[36 + 12r]
3r2 - 12r - 36 = 0
r2 - 4r - 12 = 0
r2 - 6r + 2r - 12 = 0
r = 6 units

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 18

A sealed bottle, which contains water, has been constructed by attaching a cylinder of radius 1 cm to a cylinder of radius 3 cm, as shown in Figure A. When the bottle is upright, the height of the water is 20 cm, as shown in the cross section of the bottle in Figure B. When the bottle is upside down, the height of the liquid is 28 cm, as shown in Figure C. What is the total height (in cm) of the bottle?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 18

We'll start by denoting the height of the large cylinder by h1 and the height of the small cylinder by h2. For simplicity, we'll suppose x = h1 + h2.
If the bottom cylinder is completely filled and the top cylinder is only partially filled, the top cylinder will have a cylindrical space that is not filled. This cylindrical space will have a height equal to x - 20 and a volume equal to π(1)2(x - 20).
Similarly, if we turn the bottle upside down, there will be cylindrical space unfilled that will have a height equal to x - 28 and a volume equal to π(3)2(x - 28).
Since these two unoccupied spaces must be equal, we can write:
π(1)2(x - 20) = π(3)2(x - 28)
x - 20 = 9x - 252
8x = 232
x = 29
Therefore, the total height is 29 cm.

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 19

A certain pyramid has a square base with side 1 cm and four lateral faces, each of which is an equilateral triangle. A bug sitting at point X wishes to crawl over the faces of the pyramid to reach point C. Assuming that point X is half way up the pyramid, what is the length of the shortest trip he can take?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 19

Opening the pyramid, you will get

According to cosine formula,

Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 20

A cylindrical tank is 6 feet tall and its base is 4 feet in diameter. A bug crawls from a point P on the upper rim of the tank to a point Q which is directly 4 feet below P, going around the tank once in doing so. Then, the bug crawls from point Q to a point R, directly below P, on the bottom rim of the tank (the vertical distance from Q to R is 2 feet), again going around the can once in doing so. What is the length (in inches) of the shortest path that the bug could have taken from P to R?

Detailed Solution for Test Level 2: Mensuration - 2 - Question 20

We cut the can along a line passing through P, Q and R, and we stretch out the tank so that its side is in the shape of a rectangle. Then, P, Q and R appear as points on two opposite edges of the rectangle. The length of the rectangle is 2π × 2 = 4π and its height is 6. We draw two such rectangles beside each other and indicate where P, Q and R lie along the edges, as shown below.

The shortest path from P to Q to R is indicated above (the first time around the tank is indicated by the line segment from P to Q, and the second time around the tank is indicated by the line segment from Q to R). Given that the vertical distance from P to Q is 4 feet and the vertical distance from Q to R is 2 feet, we get from two applications of the Pythagorean theorem that the length of the shortest path is

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