Test: Locating Places on the Earth - 1 - Class 6 MCQ

A map primarily represents a top view of an area, showing locations and directions from an overhead perspective. It serves as a guide to help individuals navigate and understand the layout of a specific area. Maps are essential tools for finding locations, planning routes, and understanding spatial relationships between different places.

Maps are likened to treasure guides because they show individuals where things are located and how to reach those places. Just like a treasure map guides someone to a hidden gem, a map guides individuals to various destinations within a given area, making navigation easier and more efficient.

Physical maps are used to show natural features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, oceans, forests, and other elements of nature. They help us understand the physical landscape of an area, like its terrain, elevation, and natural landmarks.

Symbols are small pictures or signs used on maps to represent different features like roads, rivers, schools, and buildings. They help include a lot of information in a small space without making the map cluttered. Symbols make it easier to read and understand maps.

The Earth is a nearly spherical shape, and trying to represent this 3D shape on a flat surface like paper causes distortions. Just like peeling an orange and trying to flatten its skin without tearing it, it’s impossible to perfectly transfer the Earth’s round surface onto a flat map without changing the shapes or sizes of landmasses.

Different countries use unique sets of symbols on their maps to represent their specific geographical features accurately. By employing symbols tailored to their landscapes and infrastructures, countries can ensure that their maps effectively communicate essential information to map users.

When a map represents a large area, the scale has to be small, which means that many smaller details cannot be included. For example, a world map cannot show individual streets or small towns, as it focuses on broader features like countries, oceans, and continents.

Physical maps are designed to show the natural features of the Earth, such as mountains, rivers, oceans, forests, and other geographical elements. These maps provide a clear view of the physical landscape, helping us understand the terrain and topography of a region.

The scale in a map helps to understand how the distance on the map corresponds to the actual distance on the ground. For example, a scale of 1 cm = 500 m means 1 cm on the map represents 500 m in real life.

The Prime Meridian, also called the Greenwich Meridian, is the 0° longitude line used as the starting point to measure eastward or westward distances.