Test: Major Multi Purpose Projects in India - UPSC MCQ

The Bhakra-Nangal Dam is constructed across the Satluj River in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is one of the highest straightway gravity dams in the world and serves multiple purposes such as electricity generation, flood control, irrigation, soil conservation, and wildlife preservation.

The Damodar Valley Project, established in 1948, was inspired by the river valley authority of the United States, particularly the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The project aimed to harness the water resources of the Damodar River in Jharkhand and West Bengal for multiple objectives, including irrigation and power generation.

The Hirakud Dam, situated across the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is considered the longest dam in the world. It spans a length of approximately 14 kilometers and serves various purposes such as irrigation, flood control, and power generation.

The Beas Project in India is a collaborative effort between the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It aims to meet the growing demands for irrigation and electricity in these regions through the construction of the Beas-Sutlej Link and the Beas Dam at Pong.

The Chambal Valley Project is constructed across the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The project involves the development of three dams, namely Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, and Jawahar Sagar Dam, to fulfill the objectives of irrigation and power generation.

The Kosi Project is a joint undertaking of the Indian and Nepalese governments. It aims to control floods, develop irrigation canals, and generate electricity using the unpredictable Kosi River, which is often referred to as the "Sorrow of Bihar."

The Damodar Valley Project, established in 1948, was the first multipurpose river valley project in India after Independence. It was modeled after the USA's Tennessee River Valley Authority and involves the construction of dams across the Damodar River and its tributaries.

The Tilaiya Dam is built across the Barakar River in the Koderma district of Jharkhand. It provides irrigation to forty thousand hectares of land and helps in flood reduction.

The Damodar Valley Project is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" as the Damodar River follows through Jharkhand and West Bengal. It includes the construction of seven dams and three thermal power stations to provide irrigation and electricity in the region.

The Farakka Barrage, located in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, is an important multipurpose project. Its objectives revolve around improving water transportation and irrigation while also maintaining the Calcutta Port.